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本文通过对四川省环境特点的分析与环境科技工作的回顾,提出四川省环境科技研究方向与任务的建议,与环境科技管理及研究人员共同研讨。 相似文献
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四川省自然资源研究所与四川省绵竹县的有关人员,经过10个月的共同努力,完成了由四川省科委1986年下达的《四川省绵竹县经济、社会发展总体规划(系统工程应用研究)》的重点软科学科研课题,并已于1987年9月12日通过省级成果鉴定。鉴定认为:该研究在运用系统工程原理和方法制定县级经济、社会、科技和生态发展总体规划方面作了一次有意义的探索。该成果系首次在西南地区采用大系统分解协调原理,建立了由不同层次、不同功能 相似文献
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四川省环境保护委员会办公委室托四川省环境科学学会于1987年7月19至8月15日成都在科技大学举办了四川省“水环境评价”研习班、来自全省各市、地州、县(区)及省级有关部门,厂矿企事业单位从事环保工作的科技和管理人员共50余人参加了集中研讨学习。 相似文献
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四川省环境保护委员会办公委室托四川省环境科学学会于1987年7月19至8月15日成都在科技大学举办了四川省“水环境评价”研习班、来自全省各市、地州、县(区)及省级有关部门、厂矿企事业单位从事环保工作的科技和管理人员共50余 相似文献
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浅谈我院图书馆人力资源的开发与管理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
张军亮 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2006,16(1):104-105,114
高校图书馆人力资源经营中出现偏颇:观念滞后、以事为中心。针对我院图书馆人力资源的现状,提出一系列改善当前高校图书馆人力资源管理现状的举措,加强馆员的考核及培训,强化以人为本的理念。 相似文献
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Eric K.W. Aikins 《Natural resources forum》2014,38(4):261-269
Geography provides the basic building blocks for the study of resource use and sustainable development, inasmuch as it categorizes the human environment. Within the environment are resources that are needed for the survival of society. As resources are largely limited and finite, humans as agents of change must employ techniques that allow an efficient and lasting use of the available resources in their environment. This paper discusses the nexus between geography, resource exploitation, use, and sustainable development. It also discusses the characteristics, types, and classification of resources, development and sustainable development as well as the challenges and strategies for attaining sustainable development, particularly in developing countries. 相似文献
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海岸带具有强大的环境功能和生态效益,在维持地球表面生态平衡中起着极为重要的作用。同时,海岸带资源和环境也是居民生存和发展的基础。本文以江苏盐城市海岸带为例,从自然资源、人类行为环境、生态环境治理、社会经济以及资源信息环境5个方面对社区居民进行了海岸带资源和环境的感知的调查研究,得出一些基本结论,并在此基础上提出了海岸带资源和环境可持续发展的建议与对策。 相似文献
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传统发展模式引发的资源环境问题迫使人类思考去寻求新的可持续的发展模式,资源环境一体化就是适应此背景的新兴发展理念。以海南西部沙地环境资源化与山区资源环境化的发展实践,实证分析了资源环境一体化的发展模式与发展机制。按资源与环境是可相互转化的这一资源环境一体化理论基础,海南西部干旱与多沙的环境可将其作为旅游资源进行开发,而针对山区资源过度利用的现状,则通过实施设立自然保护区、退耕还林、封山育林等措施实行保护性开发,实现山区资源环境化。重视环境与可持续发展思想、资源与环境的同源性与资源时效性、科学发展与技术进步、环境政策的完善与严格、政府与企业推进是促进资源环境一体化的主要推动机制。 相似文献
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植物种质资源是人类赖以生存的资源,是一个国家和地区重要的基础性战略物质,四川植物种质资源无论是种类还是数量在全国都居重要地位。在分析四川种质资源特点和利用现状的基础上,对积极开展四川种质资源保护利用进行了探索和研究,提出了大力开展植物种质资源及其保存和利用现状的全面调查,摸清家底,逐步建立植物种质资源保护利用数据库和网络信息平台,大力开展多种形式的示范工程建设,积极开展植物种质资源监测网络建设,加强植物种质资源的研究开发,加强植物种质资源管理运行机制建设,搭建种质资源共享平台,加强人才队伍建设等植物资源保护和可持续利用对策及其保障措施。 相似文献
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Optimal Environmental Management Strategy and Implementation for Groundwater Contamination Prevention and Restoration 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Wang M 《Environmental management》2006,37(4):553-566
An innovative management strategy is proposed for optimized and integrated environmental management for regional or national
groundwater contamination prevention and restoration allied with consideration of sustainable development. This management
strategy accounts for availability of limited resources, human health and ecological risks from groundwater contamination,
costs for groundwater protection measures, beneficial uses and values from groundwater protection, and sustainable development.
Six different categories of costs are identified with regard to groundwater prevention and restoration. In addition, different
environmental impacts from groundwater contamination including human health and ecological risks are individually taken into
account. System optimization principles are implemented to accomplish decision-makings on the optimal resources allocations
of the available resources or budgets to different existing contaminated sites and projected contamination sites for a maximal
risk reduction. Established management constraints such as budget limitations under different categories of costs are satisfied
at the optimal solution. A stepwise optimization process is proposed in which the first step is to select optimally a limited
number of sites where remediation or prevention measures will be taken, from all the existing contaminated and projected contamination
sites, based on a total regionally or nationally available budget in a certain time frame such as 10 years. Then, several
optimization steps determined year-by-year optimal distributions of the available yearly budgets for those selected sites.
A hypothetical case study is presented to demonstrate a practical implementation of the management strategy. Several issues
pertaining to groundwater contamination exposure and risk assessments and remediation cost evaluations are briefly discussed
for adequately understanding implementations of the management strategy. 相似文献
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Uncertainty and risk in wildland fire management: a review 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Wildland fire management is subject to manifold sources of uncertainty. Beyond the unpredictability of wildfire behavior, uncertainty stems from inaccurate/missing data, limited resource value measures to guide prioritization across fires and resources at risk, and an incomplete scientific understanding of ecological response to fire, of fire behavior response to treatments, and of spatiotemporal dynamics involving disturbance regimes and climate change. This work attempts to systematically align sources of uncertainty with the most appropriate decision support methodologies, in order to facilitate cost-effective, risk-based wildfire planning efforts. We review the state of wildfire risk assessment and management, with a specific focus on uncertainties challenging implementation of integrated risk assessments that consider a suite of human and ecological values. Recent advances in wildfire simulation and geospatial mapping of highly valued resources have enabled robust risk-based analyses to inform planning across a variety of scales, although improvements are needed in fire behavior and ignition occurrence models. A key remaining challenge is a better characterization of non-market resources at risk, both in terms of their response to fire and how society values those resources. Our findings echo earlier literature identifying wildfire effects analysis and value uncertainty as the primary challenges to integrated wildfire risk assessment and wildfire management. We stress the importance of identifying and characterizing uncertainties in order to better quantify and manage them. Leveraging the most appropriate decision support tools can facilitate wildfire risk assessment and ideally improve decision-making. 相似文献
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根据地貌类型和旅游资源分布的区域,本文将浙江省的旅游资源分为3个大区,介绍了各区的主要自然风景旅游资源和人文景观旅游资源,提出了发展浙江省旅游业的几点建议和措施。 相似文献
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从阐释现代人力资源管理的内涵入手,对比了传统人事管理与现代人力资源管理的区别,说明了现代人力资源管理更能以人为本,在高职高专院校发展战略中具有更为重要的地位,管理效率更高,并通过掌握2:8原则、建立激励和约束机制、实施“柔性管理”等多种现代人力资源管理方法,以期为高职高专院校建立现代人力资源管理体系指明道路。 相似文献
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柏永全 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2003,13(3):11-13
温室效应与气候变暖是深刻影响人类社会发展、人类生存而亟待解决的首要环境问题。在广泛调研的的基础上,从生态可持续发展角度对其进行了阐述。介绍了生态可持续发展理论、环境污染问题的严重性与全球性、近30年的地球异常气候而产生的各种恶性自然灾害、温室效应的产生和发展趋势及温室效应的防治对策。指出温室效应的防治要以生态可持续发展为着眼点,开发利用无污染能源,保护森林、增加植被,研究温室气体回收技术及不产生温室效应的原材料。 相似文献