环境保护宣传教育工作探究

近几年来,以《有关做好"十一五"阶段环境宣传教育工作规划》为主要方针,国内各省区环保部门、宣传教育部门在积极开展本地区环境宣传教育工作的同时,积极动员社会各行各业人士参与到当中,截至目前已取得明显成效。现阶段,该工作对于增强各行各业领导以及公众的环保意识、生态文明环境的建设推进、环境保护发挥了积极的影响作用。当前由于国内环境污染情况加剧,就为环境保护工作增添了不小的难度。对于此,为切实做好新时期国内环境教育宣传活动,要求全社会内形成自觉环境保护的意识,并在与生态文明建设推进力量的结合之下,积极推进生态文明建设和环境友好型社会的建设。本文将据此提出系列建议和论述,希望可为相关领域从业人员提供一些指导建议。     

环境资讯

正Voice声音"治理污染、保护环境,事关人民群众健康和可持续发展,必须强力推进,下决心走出一条经济发展与环境改善双赢之路。"——国务院总理李克强在第十二届全国人民代表大会第四次会议上提到。"环保和发展不对立,环境就是民生,保护环境就是保护生产力,改善环境就是发展生产力。"     

多层次科教平台助推全民环境教育“升级”

正推动构建高水平、多层次的环境科教体系建设,将成为广东"十三五"环保工作重要发展战略之一。据悉,作为环境科教体系的重要组成部分,目前,广东环保部门与省内多所高等院校及科研机构深度合作,推进环境教育发展已初见成效,为广东环保发展提供了坚实的人才保障和智力支撑,全民环境教育力度与影响力持续"升级"。粤搭建"多元化"环境科教平台记者从广东省环境保护厅了解到,根据广东省"十三五"环保工作     

以推进国家生态区建设为总揽深入实施环保“五大行动”

重庆市南川区以科学发展观为指导,积极推进"蓝天"、"碧水"、"宁静"、"绿地"、"田园"环保五大行动。结合地区产业发展特点与需要,南川区积极开展企业环境标准化达标工作和清洁生产审核、推动龙岩组团、南平组团规划环评工作,提升了地区服务业水平,改善全区生态环境质量;以环保五大行动为抓手,推进污水管网、污水处理厂建设,开展清查取缔"黑作坊",消除环境安全隐患专项行动、城区噪声整治专项行动,努力创建市级安静小区、市级生态乡镇和市级生态村,开展中小学环境教育系列活动,改善全区生态环境质量,全力推进国家生态区建设。     

从环境文化入手推动生态文明建设

我国当下污染形势呈现结构型、压缩型和复合型特征,发展问题与环境问题交织在一起,传统发展范式难以有效应对。为有效控制污染,改善环境质量,实现经济与环境同步发展,党的十八大报告首次单篇论述生态文明,提出大力推进生态文明建设,提出五大领域协同推进、系统方法解决交织问题的思路,要求从文明进步新高度和民族复兴大背景来认识、通过"五位一体"总布局来协同     

“猪-沼-构树-猪”生态循环模式助推农村“以气代煤”进程

在国内食品安全和环境保护双重压力下,国内养猪业发展生态健康养殖模式是必然趋势。"猪-沼-构树-猪"生态养殖模式是以沼气处理工程为纽带,把猪场粪污变废为有机肥,用于种植构树;反过来构树叶生物发酵处理为饲料,用于养猪生产的一种新兴生态循环养殖模式。该模式推广应用可以消纳猪场粪污,提供可再生性清洁能源,推进农村"以气代煤"的进程,改善农田土壤,优化环境,降低养猪成本,是经济效益、社会效益和生态效益有机统一的生态循环健康养殖发展模式。     

“绿色智慧园区”——工业园区绿色发展新方向

正以习近平同志为核心的党中央高度重视生态文明建设和环境保护工作,将生态文明建设纳入"五位一体"总体布局,把"绿色发展"上升为"五大发展"理念之一,美丽中国新图景徐徐展开。绿色发展是引领生态文明建设的新路径,是全面推进生态文明建设的必然选择。坚守经济和环境良性互动、绿色与发展协同推进,是城市发展的长久之计。工业园区是城市化推进的重要平台,也是经济发展的重要引擎,是工业集约集群发展的典型战略。据     

广州市荔湾区:绿色创建结出"五朵金花"

广州市荔湾区环保局"保护发展、保护环境"的工作思路,"以人为本,民生为重"的工作原则,以及"环境兴区"思想和"环境就是生产力"的理念,在推进荔湾区经济社会和环境协调发展方面,正发挥着越来越重要的作用.     

资讯

9月16日,环境保护部副部长吴晓青在第十届环境与发展论坛、第六届中国(国际)建设环境友好型社会成果展览会暨2014中国国际生态环境技术与装备博览会上强调,要把握形势、坚定信心、科学施策,深化生态环境保护领域改革,推进美丽中国建设。吴晓青指出,我国正处于积极构建和主动实践"四梁八柱"、推进生态环境治理体系和治理能力现代化的关键时期,要认真做好以环境质量改善为核心,推进环境管理战略转型。要闻     

用区域战略环评成果促进新疆经济与环境协调发展

"甘青新重点区域和行业发展战略环境评价"的工作成果显示,推进新疆社会经济与环境协调发展,需要将区域环评提出的主要战略对策体现到地方产业规划和政策法规的制定中;以工业园区管理为抓手,优化产业布局,推进实施循环经济试点、示范战略;将生态敏感区的保护放在突出位置,全力建设生态安全屏障。     

Attempts to train goldfish to respond to magnetic field stimuli

Two different conditioning procedures, one appetitive and the other aversive, were used in separate attempts to demonstrate response to magnetic fields in the goldfish, Carassius auratus. Our results lead us to question those of an orientation experiment by Becker, although we recognize the possibility that goldfish may be sensitive primarily to magnetic field direction rather than intensity and that their directional sensitivity may be evidenced most readily by orientation in the field.     

从生态旅游到低碳旅游——从理念到实践

阐述了生态旅游、低碳旅游的基本概念,分析了生态旅游存在的不足,提出低碳旅游的量化及建立各项标准及其指标评价体系并将之融入低碳旅游全过程以实现低碳旅游的标准化,重点在于实现低碳理念、低碳参与者及低碳实践3个方面的有机结合,以促进旅游业的可持续发展的可操作性建议.     

以学定教,提高课堂教学效率

根据心理学理论,学习是一个学生内化的过程,学生是自主学会的,而不是被动教会的。因此在教学中,教师只有做到以学定教,才能有效提高教学效率,促进学生对知识的掌握。     

如何做好突发环境事件应急监测的快速响应

应急监测是突发性环境污染事故处置中的首要环节,是对污染事故及时、正确地进行应急处理、减轻事故危害和制定恢复措施的根本依据。文章从制定应急监测预案、加强应急监测能力建设、摸清污染源状况、加强应急培训和应急演练等方面对做好突发环境事件应急监测的快速响应作了简要的阐述,供大家探讨。     

Croppers to livestock keepers: livelihood transitions to 2050 in Africa due to climate change

The impacts of climate change are expected to be generally detrimental for agriculture in many parts of Africa. Overall, warming and drying may reduce crop yields by 10–20% to 2050, but there are places where losses are likely to be much more severe. Increasing frequencies of heat stress, drought and flooding events will result in yet further deleterious effects on crop and livestock productivity. There will be places in the coming decades where the livelihood strategies of rural people may need to change, to preserve food security and provide income-generating options. These are likely to include areas of Africa that are already marginal for crop production; as these become increasingly marginal, then livestock may provide an alternative to cropping. We carried out some analysis to identify areas in sub-Saharan Africa where such transitions might occur. For the currently cropped areas (which already include the highland areas where cropping intensity may increase in the future), we estimated probabilities of failed seasons for current climate conditions, and compared these with estimates obtained for future climate conditions in 2050, using downscaled climate model output for a higher and a lower greenhouse-gas emission scenario. Transition zones can be identified where the increased probabilities of failed seasons may induce shifts from cropping to increased dependence on livestock. These zones are characterised in terms of existing agricultural system, current livestock densities, and levels of poverty. The analysis provides further evidence that climate change impacts in the marginal cropping lands may be severe, where poverty rates are already high. Results also suggest that those likely to be more affected are already more poor, on average. We discuss the implications of these results in a research-for-development targeting context that is likely to see the poor disproportionately and negatively affected by climate change.     

重归大自然——密西西比河之行

密西西比河是美国第一大河。它一路曲曲弯弯向着墨西哥湾蜿蜒流去．沿途形成广袤的洪泛平原,滋润着美国大陆41％的土地。水量也比美国其他河流都要多。密西西比河及其洪泛平原哺育着400多种野生动植物。北美地区40％的水禽都沿着密西西比河的路径迁徙。密西西比河对于美国。如同长江对于中国,无论从经济还是生物多样性保护等方面,其作用都是举足轻重。     

Soil microbial response to herbicides applied to glyphosate-resistant canola

Adoption of glyphosate-resistant canola (Brassica napus L.) has increased glyphosate applications to this crop, and concerns have been raised about unintended consequences of these multiple applications. A field trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of pre-seed and in-crop glyphosate and alternative herbicides on soil microbial community functional structure, diversity and biomass. Pre-seed treatments were 2,4-D, glyphosate and 2,4-D + glyphosate, and in-crop treatments were glyphosate applied once, glyphosate applied twice, ethalfluralin, ethalfluralin + sethoxydim + ethametsulfuron + clopyralid, and sethoxydim + ethametsulfuron. Rhizosphere and bulk soil was collected at flowering stage of canola and analyzed for bacterial community-level substrate utilization patterns and microbial biomass C (MBC). Where differences were significant, pre-seed application of both 2,4-D and glyphosate altered the functional structure and reduced the functional diversity of soil bacteria, but increased MBC. These effects were not necessarily concurrent. The reduction in functional diversity was due to reduction in evenness, which means that the soil where both pre-seed herbicides had been applied was dominated by only few functional groups. In 1 year, two in-crop applications of glyphosate also reduced the functional diversity of soil bacteria when applied after pre-seed 2,4-D, as did in-crop sethoxydim + ethametsulfuron following pre-seed glyphosate. Even though significant differences between herbicides were fewer than non-significant differences, i.e., there were no changes in soil microbial community structure, diversity or biomass in response to glyphosate or alternative herbicides applied to glyphosate-resistant canola in most cases, the observed changes in soil microbial communities could affect soil food webs and biological processes.     

亲近自然的一条捷径——向你推荐《生物多样性知识达人手册》

"它随处可见,从最大的海洋到最小的水坑,从最茂密的森林到最干旱的荒漠,从最富饶的沼泽到最高的山峰……它是一个活的银行账户,为人类全部事业和财富提供资本.它是什么?它就是……生物多样性." 翻开《生物多样性知识达人手册》的第一页,在"开头的话"中,你就能读到上面这一段饶有趣味的文字,让你不自觉地联想到我们所处的环境和我们赖以生存的地球.没错,这是一本新鲜出炉的、以生物多样性为主题的读物,用生动有趣的方式告诉你,什么是生物多样性?生物多样性为什么重要?你怎样才能保护好这个星球的生物多样性?     

浅谈如何做好孩子的入学准备

从幼儿园升入小学是孩子迈入知识殿堂的关键一步,也是孩子人生的一大转折。如何协助家长和教师,帮助孩子顺利实现这次转折是非常重要的。基于此目的,结合多年从事幼小教育工作的实际,并根据教育部颁布的《幼儿园教育指导纲要》精神,紧扣学前儿童的心理和学习特点,阐述如何让孩子在各方面得到系统的锻炼和提高,为顺利升入理想的小学、并尽快适应小学阶段的学习和生活做好准备。