北京市五月份火灾分析

5月份北京市共发生火灾413起,无死人,伤2人,直接财产损失33.8033万元。与去年同期相比,火灾起数减少398起,下降49.08%;死人净减4人;伤人减少15人,下降88.24%;直接财产损失减少65.4815万元,下降65.95%。     

北京市2010年1月份至6月份火灾形势分析

据统计,2010年1月份至6月份北京市共发生火灾3023起,死亡15人,受伤2人,直接财产损失4630524元.与2009年上半年相比,火灾起数减少254起,下降7.75%;死人减少7人,下降31.82%;伤人减少1 8人,下降90%;直接财产损失减少150992628元,下降97.02%.     

2006年4月至5月火灾情况分析

这一时期,本市共发生火灾1870起,死3人,伤10人,直接财产损失288万元.与去年同期相比,火灾起数增加233起,上升14.2%,死人减少3人,伤人减少10人,分别下降1倍,直接损失增加52万元,上升22.3%.     

北京市2007年上半年火灾分析

一、上半年火灾概况 2007年1月1日至6月30日,全市共发生火灾5488起,死10人,伤31人,直接财产损失425万元.与去年同期相比,火灾起数减少195起,降幅3.4%;死亡减少22人,降幅68.8%;伤人减少13人,降幅29.5%;直接财产损失减少283万元,降幅40%.全市火灾形势稳中有降.     

2010年1至4月及4月份北京市大灾情况分析

2010年1月1日至4月30日,北京市共发生火灾2268起,(指自然月,不含森林、草原、军队、矿井地下部分火灾,下同)死亡14人,受伤1人,直接财产损失311 9269元.与去年同期相比,火灾起数减少117起,下降4.91%;亡人减少4人,下降22.22%;伤人减少9人,下降90%;直接财产损失减少150333953元,下降97.97%,火灾形势总体平稳.     

北京市2007年1月至8月份火灾分析

今年1月1日至8月31日,全市火灾形势总体平稳.据统计,全市共发生火灾6611起,死10人,伤35人,直接财产损失5707327元.与去年同期相比,火灾起数减少143起,降幅2.3%;死人减少25人,下降71.4%;伤人减少16人,降幅32%;直接财产损失减少2491844元,降幅33.6%.……     

北京市2007年1月至2月份火灾分析

今年1月1日至2月28日全市火灾形势总体平稳.据统计,全市共发生火灾2491起,死4人,伤9人,直接财产损失1428544元.与去年同期相比,火灾起数增加210起,增幅9.2%,死人减少14人,下降77.8%,伤人减少8人,降幅47%,直接财产损失减少895861元,降幅38%.……     

北京市2007年1月至7月份火灾分析

今年1月1日至7月31日,全市火灾形势总体平稳.据统计,全市共发生火灾6059起,死10人,伤34人,直接财产损失4934166元.与去年同期相比,火灾起数减少143起,降幅2.3%;死人减少25人,下降71.4%;伤人减少16人,降幅32%;直接财产损失减少2491844元,降幅33.6%.……     

北京市2008年11月份火灾分析

据统计,2008年11月份共发生火灾608起,死2人,无伤人,直接财产损失422527元。与去年同期相比,火灾起数增加92起,上升17.83%;死人同比减少3人,下降60%;去年同期无伤人;直接财产损失减少335146元,下降44.23%。     

北京市2007年1月至9月份火灾情况

据统计,今年1月1日至9月30日,全市共发生火灾6978起,死10人,伤37人,直接财产损失6269066元.与去年同期相比,火灾起数减少63起,降幅0.89%,死人减少27人,下降72.9%,伤人减少16人,降幅30.2%,直接财产损失减少2051554元,降幅24.7%.……     

Gender differences in DUI offenders in treatment in Texas

OBJECTIVE: This is a study of 8,464 adult women and 21,155 adult males who entered substance abuse treatment in Texas between 2000 and 2005. Participants were either on probation for driving under the influence (DUI), were referred to treatment by DUI probation, or had been arrested for DUI in the past year. METHODS: The female and male clients were compared on demographic characteristics, substance use patterns, DSM-IV diagnoses, and levels of impairment. T tests and chi square tests were used to determine significance and multivariate logistic regression identified predictors of completing treatment and being abstinent at follow-up. RESULTS: The proportion of females who were sent to treatment as a result of DUI increased from 27% in 2000 to 32% in 2005. Females were significantly more likely than males to be White (73% vs. 56%), to have used substances a shorter period of time (17 vs. 19 years), to be seeking custody to regain their children (11% vs. 2%), to meet the DSM criteria for drug dependence (32% vs. 23%), to have injected drugs (31% vs. 23%), to have used substances daily (42% vs. 40%), to have a depressive disorder (16% vs. 7%) or bipolar disorder (12% vs. 5%), and to be have been in treatment before (60% vs. 49%). In contrast, males were more likely to be alcohol dependent (49% vs. 44%). Females were less likely to complete treatment (67% vs. 72%) and reported significantly more days of problems on the 6 domains of the ASI at both admission and at 60-day follow-up. Furthermore, at follow-up, they were more likely to be living with someone who abused alcohol or used drugs (9% vs.7%). CONCLUSIONS: Although females comprised only 29% of the DUI treatment admissions, they were more impaired and experienced more problems than their male counterparts. The findings indicate that additional resources, including treatment for co-occurring mental health problems and living in sober households, may be keys to helping these women achieve abstinence and prevent additional DUI episodes.     

Trends in chemical hazards in Japan

In the past, the chemical industry in Japan has been the cause of a number of major industrial accidents. Subsequent to each accident, specific lessons have been learned. These lessons learned have been implemented in terms of safety education of the employees and/or safety measures of the equipment and facilities resulting in a rapid decrease of corresponding accident frequencies. In this paper, we summarized both recent and past major accidents caused by chemical substances in fixed installations in Japan. Case studies show that runaway reactions are among the main causes of major accident occurrences in the chemical process industry in Japan. A recent fatal poisoning accident caused by H₂S gas generated during maintenance work again highlights the necessity of adequate safety management in a chemical factory. Therefore, even if hazard evaluation of chemical substances and chemical processes is necessary to prevent runaway reactions, human error is also an important factor contributing to reaction hazards [Wakakura, M. (1997) Human factor in chemical accidents, J. Safety Eng. High Press. Gas. Safety Inst. Japan, 34, 846].     

Trends in occupational hygiene in Finland

The aim of this work is to evaluate and describe the current status of, and prospects for, the future of occupational hygiene in Finland. The main sources of information include a seminar held in the annual meeting of Finnish Occupational Hygiene Society and interviews with different stakeholders. Nanotechnology and other new materials, changing work environments, circular economy including green jobs, new medical methods and advances of construction methods were recognized as future challenges. Future work opportunities for occupational hygiene experts included exposure assessments in indoor air surveys, private consulting and entrepreneurship in general, international activities and product safety issues. Unclear topics needing more attention in the future were thought to be in new exposures, sensitive persons, combined effects, skin exposures and applicability of personal protective equipment. Occupational hygiene should broaden its view; occupational hygienists should have to cooperate with other specialists and grasp new challenges.     

Violence in the workplaces in Finland

The aim of this study was to describe violence in Finnish workplaces by comparing it with leisure-time violence. The data were derived from 13,762 interviews made from a representative sample of the Finnish population in 1988. The subjects were asked to report all the violent incidents they had encountered during the previous 12 months. There were 394 victims of violence in workplaces, that is, 40.6 victims per 1,000 workers. The rate of occupational violence was almost identical for males (40.6) and females (40.5). The most hazardous occupations were prison guard, police officer, and mental health nurse. The main reasons for violence at work were related to refusal of an authority's order to go away or to the relationship between doctor or nurse and patient. A typical assailant was an unaccompanied man who was under the influence of alcohol.     

我国非煤矿山安全生产的差距

从我国非煤矿山安全生产立法、安全生产管理体制、监察执法、群众监督、宣传教育、科研、矿山企业等方面与国外矿业进行了对比分析，分析了我国非煤矿山存在的问题以及与国外的差距，最后分析了产生问题与差距的原因。     

WTO与中国安全生产

新世纪之始,中国将要迈进世界贸易组织（ＷＴＯ）。在入世的过程中,与美国为首的发达国家之间始终存在着阻挠与反阻挠、限制与反限制的斗争,目前虽已告一段落,但远未结束。可以预见,中国加入ＷＴＯ之后,斗争非但不会停止,甚至可能会更复杂、更激烈。这场经济、贸易斗争实际上还有着深刻的政治与社会背景。最近几年,发达国家一直在努力使社会条款纳入世界经济贸易体系之中,在“关注发展中国家人权状况”的旗号下,反复提出“劳工标准”问题,即把本国安全生产问题与国际贸易挂钧。实际上这是“涂上绿色’”的贸易保护主义。中国是一…     

九月北京，国际盛会

第二届中国国际安全生产论坛于9月2日在人民大会堂开幕,国务委员、国务院秘书长华建敏,国家局局长王显政,国际劳工组织东亚地区局局长克里斯廷等领导参加开幕式     

在回顾中思考 在创新中发展

2008年,是中国的奥运之年,也是中国林科院建院50周年、哈尔滨林机所建所50周年、<林业劳动安全>杂志创刊20周年. <林业劳动安全>的诞生,为林业安全文化建设开辟了一片广袤的园地,为加强学术交流打开了一洞明亮的牕牖,为行业安全的发展提供了一块方正的铺路石……