旅游发展对泸沽湖地区居民生产生活方式的影响研究

采用问卷调查和深入访谈法对泸沽湖地区居民在旅游发展前后生产生活方式的变化进行研究。研究表明:①旅游发展对泸沽湖地区居民的生活变迁产生了重大影响,改变了当地居民原有的生产方式,更多的居民从事与旅游相关的行业。②旅游发展对该地区居民物质生活方面的影响显著,主要体现在服饰、饮食、出行、家用物品、收入等方面的变化;精神生活方面,主要体现在休闲娱乐生活、社会交往生活、价值观念、审美观念等方面的变化。③为实现旅游的可持续发展和摩梭文化保护的双赢,在内,需要社区精英群策群力,传承和发扬摩梭文化;在外,政府要加强制度关怀和政策引导,为摩梭文化的保护和传承提供制度支持。     

上海世博会旅游时空效应及对策研究

重大旅游事件会对举办地及其周边产生巨大的旅游效应,作为经济、科技奥运的上海世博会的旅游效应是广泛深远的.分析了上海世博会旅游效应研究现状,提出旅游时空效应结合研究的必要性,再分析其前期、期间和后期旅游时间效应,以及对上海和长三角的旅游空间效应,最后提出相应对策.     

长江三角洲城市旅游资源的空间结构

由上海、南京、杭州、苏州等15座旅游城市组成的长江三角洲城市旅游空间一体化发展区域,在我国区域旅游发展中占有重要的地位.对长江三角洲城市旅游资源的类型结构、强度效应、聚集效应、空间结构及其功能评价进行了系统分析与比较.     

国际旅游研究格局变迁研究以ATR、TM和JTR为例

《旅游研究纪事》(Annals of Tourism Research)、《旅游管理》(Tourism Management)和《旅游研究杂志》(Journals of Tourism Research)是国际权威的旅游研究期刊。基于这三大国际权威旅游期刊,选取1980—1989年、1992—2001年和2004—2013年三个十年,从刊文学者的空间变迁、单位变迁和个体变迁三个角度,采用SPSS20.0软件进行数据分析,以期对国际旅游研究格局的变迁进行全面的把握,并对中国旅游研究的国际化发展进行深入思考。     

丝绸之路中国段低碳旅游目的地溢出效应的体系构建研究

低碳旅游目的地是可持续旅游生产和可持续旅游消费的发生地,丝绸之路旅游带响应国家生态文明建设,发展低碳旅游和转型升级发展低碳旅游目的地,其溢出效应日益明显。依托丝绸之路发展低碳旅游目的地良好的时代背景和溢出效应特征,分析其低碳旅游目的地溢出效应的六大构成要素,构建了丝绸之路中国段低碳旅游目的地溢出效应体系,为其低碳旅游目的地实现可持续发展提供一定的战略指导。     

关于中国农村土地制度的产权经济思考──兼论我国农村土地的复合所有制

本文首先运用现代产权经济理论对我国农村现行土地制度进行了分析,进而提出我国农村土地宜实行复合所有制,并从土地特征、我国现实情况、土地印度的历史变迁,农地制度改革的风险和成本、各国土地制度变迁的趋势等方面进行了论证.     

中国三大园艺博览会的对比分析——暨对西安2011年世园会的相关建议

对西安、昆明和沈阳的中国三大园艺博览会进行了相关要素的对比分析,提出西安应该借鉴前两届世园会的成功经验,加强对事前效应的管理并延长后续效应,以增强世园会对城市更新及旅游业发展的影响力,促进城市与旅游的和谐发展.     

旅游政策：文献综述与研究展望

政策是国家意志的集中体现,反映了国家需求和导向,也渗透特定的时代价值,而旅游业高质量的发展离不开相关政策的保障和支撑。本研究对国内外旅游政策相关文献进行了梳理,归纳了专项旅游政策、旅游政策制定、旅游政策变迁、旅游政策执行、旅游政策评估、旅游政策话语等主要研究议题,证实了旅游政策是一个富有潜力且亟待构建理论框架的研究领域,丰富了旅游政策研究的知识图谱。旅游政策研究日益受到学者的关注,取得了丰硕的研究成果,研究视野更加开阔,研究方法趋向于多样,交叉学科开始起步。但是,尚未形成统一的理论框架体系,旅游政策的研究方法和理论不够丰富,旅游政策变迁规律和形成机制尚不清晰,文旅融合政策研究成果较为匮乏,缺乏中国情境下旅游政策研究。从强化旅游政策情境化、拓展旅游政策过程执行、关注旅游政策评估体系、完善旅游政策创新发展、推进旅游政策交叉学科研究等方面提出未来研究框架。     

NGO参与下民族村寨村民对旅游扶贫效应的感知研究——以贵州省黎平县铜关村为例

以贵州省黎平县铜关村村民为研究对象,通过问卷调查和深度访谈,从经济、社会、文化、环境、管理5个方面分析了NGO组织参与下民族村寨村民对旅游扶贫效应的感知,探讨影响村民对效应感知的关键因素。研究表明:铜关村的旅游正处在发展阶段,村民对旅游扶贫的正面效应感知明显,NGO组织参与下的旅游扶贫促进了当地经济水平、个人素质的提高和传统文化的保护,但村民参与旅游的能力和决策权有待提高。     

文化型海岛善行旅游发展的战略路径选择——以福建湄洲岛为例

海岛旅游发展再一次成为海洋旅游业发展的新突破口.以湄洲岛为代表的文化型海岛凭借其深厚的文化内涵和优质的海滨旅游资源成为海洋旅游业发展的生力军.从解读文化型海岛内涵及特征入手,全面剖析了湄洲岛的优势条件,从文化价值、文化需求、文化生态、文化形态等方面深入挖掘湄洲岛所含文化特性,以此构建起湄洲岛善行旅游发展的“四和四共一发展”的互动效应,探寻出一条具有文化型海岛特点的湄洲岛善行旅游发展之路.     

Institutional innovation in urban governance: The case of climate change adaptation

Urban governance systems need to be adaptive to deal with emerging uncertainties and pressures, including those related to climate change. Realising adaptive urban governance systems requires attention to institutions, and in particular, processes of institutional innovation. Interestingly, understanding of how institutional innovation and change occurs remains a key conceptual weakness in urban climate change governance. This paper explores how institutional innovation in urban climate change governance can be conceptualised and analysed. We develop a heuristic involving three levels: (1) “visible” changes in institutional arrangements, (2) changes in underlying “rules-in-use”, and (3) the relationship to broader “governance dilemmas”. We then explore the utility of this heuristic through an exploratory case study of urban water governance in Santiago, Chile. The approach presented opens up novel possibilities for studying institutional innovation and evaluating changes in governance systems. The paper contributes to debates on innovation and its effects in urban governance, particularly under climate change.     

Impediments to Integrated Urban Stormwater Management: The Need for Institutional Reform

It is now well established that the traditional practice of urban stormwater management contributes to the degradation of receiving waterways, and this practice was more recently critiqued for facilitating the wastage of a valuable water resource. However, despite significant advances in alternative “integrated urban stormwater management” techniques and processes over the last 20 years, wide-scale implementation has been limited. This problem is indicative of broader institutional impediments that are beyond current concerns of strengthening technological and planning process expertise. Presented here is an analysis of the institutionalization of urban stormwater management across Sydney with the objective of scoping institutional impediments to more sustainable management approaches. The analysis reveals that the inertia with the public administration of urban stormwater inherently privileges and perpetuates traditional stormwater management practices at implementation. This inertia is characterized by historically entrained forms of technocratic institutional power and expertise, values and leadership, and structure and jurisdiction posing significant impediments to change and the realization of integrated urban stormwater management. These insights strongly point to the need for institutional change specifically directed at fostering horizontal integration of the various functions of the existing administrative regime. This would need to be underpinned with capacity-building interventions targeted at enabling a learning culture that values integration and participatory decision making. These insights also provide guideposts for assessing the institutional and capacity development needs for improving urban water management practices in other contexts.     

Institutional development for sustainable rangeland resource and ecosystem management in mountainous areas of northern Nepal

Rangelands represent one of the most important natural resources in mountainous regions of northern Nepal. However, a poor understanding of the social dimensions of rangeland use has limited their proper management and sustainable development, which represent major challenges for Nepal's resource managers. Institutional development is thought to be a viable solution to this problem and may ultimately lead to improved rangeland management in Nepal. Based on this hypothesis, a study was conduced in the Rasuwa district of northern Nepal to examine the effectiveness of institutional development at the local and national levels in mitigating the problems facing sustainable rangeland management by using an institutional analysis and development (IAD) framework. The information and data were mainly collected from different stakeholders, farmers, professionals and practitioners using a toolkit of participatory rural appraisal (PRA), workshops and literature review. It can be concluded from this case study that a number of institutional development efforts are needed to promote sustainable rangeland management in this region. First, local herders represent a repository of rich indigenous knowledge essential to sustaining sound rangeland management practices; hence, indigenous practices need to be integrated into modern technologies. Second, public services and technical support are currently unavailable or inaccessible to local herders; hence, research, development and extension interventions need to be initiated for marginalized pastoral communities. Third, rangeland institutions are incomplete and ill-organized, so institutional development of various organizations is necessary for promoting sustainable rangeland management. Fourth, the policies and governance necessary for promoting rangeland management are not well-designed; hence, governance reform and policy development need to be formulated through internal and external agencies and organizations.     

Local Institutional Development and Organizational Change for Advancing Sustainable Urban Water Futures

This paper presents the local institutional and organizational development insights from a five-year ongoing interdisciplinary research project focused on advancing the implementation of sustainable urban water management. While it is broadly acknowledged that the inertia associated with administrative systems is possibly the most significant obstacle to advancing sustainable urban water management, contemporary research still largely prioritizes investigations at the technological level. This research is explicitly concerned with critically informing the design of methodologies for mobilizing and overcoming the administrative inertia of traditional urban water management practice. The results of fourteen in-depth case studies of local government organizations across Metropolitan Sydney primarily reveal that (i) the political institutionalization of environmental concern and (ii) the commitment to local leadership and organizational learning are key corporate attributes for enabling sustainable management. A typology of five organizational development phases has been proposed as both a heuristic and capacity benchmarking tool for urban water strategists, policy makers, and decision makers that are focused on improving the level of local implementation of sustainable urban water management activity. While this investigation has focused on local government, these findings do provide guideposts for assessing the development needs of future capacity building programs across a range of different institutional contexts.     

Institutional quality,financial development and sustainable economic growth among lower income countries

This article postulates strong endogenous relationships in lower income countries between institutional quality, financial development and sustained economic growth. These associations were investigated using the vector-error correction model (VECM) and Granger causality method for a sample of 79 countries from 2005 to 2022. The findings show that (1) these variables reinforce each other in the short run. (2) In the long run, both institutional quality and financial development can fuel economic growth. (3) The positive effect of institutional quality on economic growth is greater than that of financial development. Policy implications of these findings are that careful attention should be paid to co-development policies to enhance the institutional quality and the financial system in these economies. Policies should also consider economic growth strategies to enable sustainable economic growth rates.     

Institutional constraints to adaptive capacity: adaptability to climate change in the Norwegian electricity sector

This article contributes to the understanding of adaptive capacity within national sectors by utilising two perspectives from institutional theory. Resting on data from 21 interviews the paper analyses the Norwegian electricity sector and the influence on adaptive capacity to climate change from changes in formal structure and institutional culture. The sector underwent transformational change between the beginning of the 1980s and mid-2000s, with the reform from 1991 as a watershed, and gradual consolidation from about 2000. From a self-regulated vertically integrated sector with an emphasis on robustness of supply the sector changed into a liberalised and unbundled structure, with economic efficiency as the guiding principle. These changes reduced adaptive capacity to climate change. After 2000, gradually adaptive capacity has increased somewhat. The paper argues that also social contextual factors need to be taken account of, both to understand adaptive capacity to climate change and to provide practitioners with an ability to increase it.     

Institutional aspects of lake management

The major barriers to successful lake management are institutional. However, in contrast to the technical and limnological dimensions of lake management, the institutional aspects of managing lakes have received little attention. The institutional factors that are important for successful lake management outcomes are: overlapping areal jurisdiction among governmental units, fragmented functional program responsibilities, ineffective coordination, limited authority, financial constraints, private sector roles, and inadequate public awareness and consensus. The range of typical institutional problems confronting lake management are well illustrated through experiences from the state of Wisconsin, USA. Because lake management programs with institutional shortcomings rarely realize their goals, it is critical to assimilate, evaluate, and apply our experience to date with the institutional arrangements necessary to effectively manage lake resources.     

价值共创视角下非遗研学旅行产品开发研究--基于需求侧的调研

以非遗研学旅行产品为例,需求侧在产品开发中的缺位是造成产品问题的重要原因,可运用价值共创理论指导产品开发。根据调查问卷结果及分析,基于对实际决策人--学生家长的产品选择偏好、考虑因素、价值感知、购买意向与满意度4个维度的分析,提出优化非遗研学产品开发的4个方面建议:政府营造研学氛围,加强制度保障;学校开展非遗教育,发挥桥梁作用;供方考虑市场需求,强化产品内涵;供需两侧共建价值共创平台。     

历史文化旅游资源的开发利用

四川是旅游资源大省,但不是旅游经济强省.要真正把旅游业树立为四川省的支柱产业,就必须彻底扭转当前对旅游文化资源的粗放式经营管理局面.只有实现内涵式旅游开发,把未来旅游吸引力放在自然与文化有机结合的方向上,四川旅游业才能实现可持续发展.     

自然保护区生态旅游可持续发展的对策分析

本文对自然保护区发展生态旅游的积极作用和消极影响进行了较全面的分析,提出了要确保自然保护区生态旅游的持续发展,必须制定全国自然保护区生态旅游发展战略,编制各级生态旅游规划,建立全国自然保护区生态旅游信息服务网络体系,以及加强自然保护区生态旅游管理工作等措施。