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环境保护必须实行目标管理。实施目标管理需要建立与之相适应的管理体系、准确而规范化的数据和定量化的分析,并需要制订科学的考核项目与指标体系,才能提高环境管理效益。辽河油田针对环境管理的层次性和多样性.首先对污染赔偿费进行了目标管理,其次对主要的污染大户钻井、采油、井下作业、炼化等部门的考核指标进行了目标管理。通过目标管理,使辽河油田的环境管理有了很大改观.环境污染程度得到了有效的控制.环境效益和经济效益均得到了显著的提高。 相似文献
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将大数据运用到环境管理领域是我国环境管理战略转型的重要举措.本文基于对大数据概念与特征分析,并结合环境领域的特点,阐述了环境大数据的概念、特征及在环境管理中所能发挥的作用.环境大数据即把大数据的核心理念和关键技术应用到环境领域,对海量环境数据进行采集、整合、存储、分析与应用等,具有数据规模大、种类多、处理速度快、价值密度低等特征.环境大数据的应用,对于政府、企业和公众都有重要意义.进一步对其在环境管理中的应用场景进行设想,发现其在环境规划编制、环境质量管理、污染源生命周期管理、环境应急以及公众参与等多方面都能发挥重要作用,以促使环境管理向数字化、网络化和精细化转变.最后针对环境大数据在数据处理、数据管理、数据应用现状方面存在的问题,提出了可能的解决思路. 相似文献
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针对运城湿地自然保护区的管理现状,分析了其存在的主要问题与产生原因,并结合自然保护区管理相关法律、法规、政策和制度,从多方面提出了加强和改进运城湿地自然保护区管理的若干对策与建议. 相似文献
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浅析油气长输管道环境管理 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
油气长输管道跨越距离长、穿越环境敏感区多,对沿线的生态环境会产生影响,需加强油气长输管道施工期和运行期的环境管理.文章根据油气长输管道的工程特点和环境影响特点,对环境影响评价、环境监理、竣工环保验收和运营期环境风险管理等油气长输管道环境管理的重要环节中需重点关注的环境问题进行了分析、总结,为油气长输管道环境管理提供技术支持.最后针对目前油气长输管道环境管理存在的问题提出建议. 相似文献
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分析了城市森林游憩区的内涵,认为城市森林游憩区的质量构成包括环境质量、服务质量、景观质量和游憩者满意度等四个方面.其中,环境和服务质量的提升是游憩区景观质量和游憩者满意度提高的现实路径,因此环境和服务是实施质量管理的关键要素.城市森林游憩区质量管理的目标是在实现森林资源可持续发展的前提下,为游憩者提供更好的游憩体验.在此基础上,以南京紫金山森林游憩区为例,通过实地调查和访谈,结合游憩区质量构成的基本要素,分析在环境和服务质量管理实践中存在的问题,提出了相应的改进措施和管理对策. 相似文献
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法国市政设施的授权管理 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
2001年11月23日,法国国际技术和贸易促进署在北京举办了市政设施授权管理研讨会.会上,法国有关方面的官员、专家、企业家介绍了法国授权管理的经验. 相似文献
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欣赏美丽的大自然 大自然是美丽的,有蓝蓝的天空,无边的海洋,千姿百态的虫鱼鸟兽,万紫千红的花草树木。大自然的一切对孩子们有着无穷的吸引力。 在《我们的学校》一课,老师带领孩子来到学校各个花坛,看看青青的绿叶,鲜艳的花朵,抚摸柔软的草被。《植树节》一课,让孩子来到田野里,欣赏早春景色,感受春的气息。在《瓢虫与蜻蜓》、《软体动物》、《昆虫》等课中,让孩子们到草丛中捉蝗虫、瓢虫;在乱石堆里挖蚯蚓、蟋蟀;空旷处用网罩蜻蜓。在高年级的分区地理课中,通过多媒体,让学生领略北京故宫、颐和园、北海的豪华壮… 相似文献
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2001年11月23日,法国国际技术和贸易促进署在北京举办了市政设施授权管理研讨会.会上,法国有关方面的官员、专家、企业家介绍了法国授权管理的经验.…… 相似文献
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Michael Duijn Arwin van Buuren Magnus Sparrevik Adriaan Slob Gerald Jan Ellen Amy Oen 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》2016,59(5):927-947
This study aims at describing, analyzing and evaluating the relation between management styles and process dynamics of a complex planning process confronted with unexpected dynamics. The development of an aquatic disposal site for dredged contaminated sediments in Oslo was managed by a project management style focused on timely and cost-effective implementation. Coupling the remediation project with another infrastructural project and the actual construction of the site led to unexpected dynamics in terms of resistance and controversy. Project management had difficulties in adjusting its style accordingly, resulting in even more delay and resistance. Managing complex planning projects requires a style suitable to the characteristics of the project and the capability of adjusting it to changing circumstances. The paper concludes with some explanations why it is difficult to change management styles in complex planning and implementation processes and complexity-embracing approaches to deal with this. 相似文献
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新建水泥企业选址问题初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
水泥企业厂址的选择和确定是其建设的重要环节,其结果将会直接影响项目的建设经营和发展,本文从政策法规、技术经济及环保等层面对目前水泥企业厂址选择中存在的问题及对策进行了探讨分析。 相似文献
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Evan Shane Williams William R. Wise 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2006,42(2):443-455
Low impact development (LID) and other land development methods have been presented as alternatives to conventional storm water management and site design. Low impact development encourages land preservation and use of distributed, infiltration‐based storm water management systems to minimize impacts on hydrology. Such systems can include shallow retention areas, akin to natural depression storage. Other approaches to land development may emphasize land preservation only. Herein, an analysis of four development alternatives is presented. The first was Traditional development with conventional pipe/pond storm water management and half‐acre lots. The second alternative was Cluster development, in which implementation of the local cluster development ordnance was assumed, resulting in quarter‐acre lots with a pipe/pond storm water management system and open space preservation. The “Partial” LID option used the same lot layout as the Traditional option, with a storm water management system emphasizing shallow depression storage. The “Full” LID used the Cluster site plan and the depression storage‐based storm water management system. The alternatives were compared to the hydrologic response of existing site conditions. The analysis used two design storms and a continuous rainfall record. The combination of land preservation and infiltration‐based storm water management yielded the hydrologic response closest to existing conditions, although ponds were required to control peak flows for the design storms. 相似文献
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Simulation and optimization technologies for petroleum waste management and remediation process control 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Leakage and spill of petroleum hydrocarbons from underground storage tanks and pipelines have posed significant threats to groundwater resources across many petroleum-contaminated sites. Remediation of these sites is essential for protecting the soil and groundwater resources and reducing risks to local communities. Although many efforts have been made, effective design and management of various remediation systems are still challenging to practitioners. In recent years, the subsurface simulation model has been combined with techniques of optimization to address important problems of contaminated site management. The combined simulation-optimization system accounts for the complex behavior of the subsurface system and identifies the best management strategy under consideration of the management objectives and constraints. During the past decades, a large number of studies were conducted to simulate contaminant flow and transport in the subsurface and seek cost-effective remediation designs. This paper gives a comprehensive review on recent developments, advancements, challenges, and barriers associated with simulation and optimization techniques in supporting process control of petroleum waste management and site remediation. A number of related methodologies and applications were examined. Perspectives of effective site management were investigated, demonstrating many demanding areas for enhanced research efforts, which include issues of data availability and reliability, concerns in uncertainty, necessity of post-modeling analysis, and usefulness of development of process control techniques. 相似文献
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李秋波 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2013,(1):11-13,17
环境监测是环境管理和决策的重要技术支持,环境监测质量管理工作与环境监测整体发展不相适应的矛盾日益突出。目前环境监测质量管理工作中存在的机构制度不健全、质量管理技术发展缓慢、现场监测质量管理薄弱等问题,可通过完善制度、转变工作方式、发挥质量监督员作用、加强现场监测质量管理、拓展质量管理范围等全面加强环境监测质量管理工作的措施得到解决。 相似文献
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Ebrahim Ahmadisharaf Masoud Tajrishy Nasrin Alamdari 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》2016,59(8):1397-1417
This study presents an innovative approach for the integration of flood hazard into the site selection of detention basins. The site selection process is conducted by taking into account multiple criteria and disciplines. Hydraulic modeling results derived from stormwater management model are employed by Technique for the Order of Prioritization by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) to determine flood hazard score. The score generated by TOPSIS is used in a spatial multi-criteria decision-making site selection framework. Applying the framework, a suitability map is generated in which primary locations for detention basin placement are determined. The method is demonstrated through the case study of Darakeh River Catchment, which is located in northern Tehran, Iran. The presented framework can be easily utilized for site selection of other stormwater management techniques, such as low impact development and best management practices, due to its versatility. 相似文献
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Stephen R. Kessell Meredith W. Potter Collin D. Bevins Larry Bradshaw Bruhe W. Jeske 《Environmental management》1978,2(4):347-363
Recent advances in fire modeling permit quantitative estimations of fire behavior from quantitative inputs that describe the fuel array and conditions, such as weather and site data, under which it will burn. This paper describes the collection, analysis, and stratification of flammable forest fuels data for coniferous forest ecosystems in Montana and then illustrates the resource management application of these data in three areas: the development of the fire behavior model, a determination of the model's sensitivity to input errors as reflected by fire behavior prediction errors, and the development of a fire hazard simulator (TAROT). A new integrated stand simulator, GANDALF, is highlighted.Conclusions center on the need to integrate fire management into the land management planning decision-making process.This work was supported by a USDI National Park Service contract to Gradient Modeling, Inc., a nonprofit research foundation devoted to ecologic research and resource management applications, and by cooperative aid agreements between Gradient Modeling, Inc. and the USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Northern Forest Fire Laboratory (Fire in Multiple Use Management, R, D, and A Program). 相似文献
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Bob Crabtree Philip Leat John Santarossa 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》1993,36(2):187-198
This paper identifies criteria for efficient public utilization of designated wildlife sites. It describes a survey of the major wildlife sites in Scotland in order to determine the site management objectives and extent to which sites are utilized by visitors. Substantial differences were found to exist between organizations as regards site management objectives, promotion and the provision of visitor facilities. Explanations for the apparent variability in efficiency of site utilization are discussed in terms of organization ideology, funding and structure. It is argued that trusts funded through membership may be best able to reconcile the benefits from current site utilization with the conservation of long‐term use and existence values. 相似文献