青海矿产资源简介

青海省是一个资源大省,特别是黄河上游水电资源、盐湖资源,石油、天然气、黄金、有色金属、非金属矿产资源丰富.截至1993年底,青海省累计发现矿产123种,占全国发现163种的75.45%;探明储量的矿产103种,占全国探明储量的151种的68.21%;在已探明储量的矿产中,燃料矿产4种,金属矿产41种,非金属矿产55种,其他水气矿产3种.据不完全统计,青海省已发现的矿产地(包括矿床、矿点和矿化点)2500余处,具有一定价值的矿床和矿点1480余处,探明储量的矿产地670余处.按矿床规模分,大型119处,中型141处,小型及小小型268处.有关资料曾对青海省65种矿产计算得保有储量潜在总值17.26万亿元,人均占有量345万元(全国人均占有量为7.52万元)每平方公里土地面积占有量为2396.95万元(全国为889.     

青海省辐射环境管理站

青海省辐射环境管理站隶属青海省环境保护厅,为受委托的辐射环境安全执法监督初构。主要职责是负责全省核技术应用、电磁辐射、伴生放射性矿产开发利用的辐射环境与安全的现场监督检查。负责全省辐射环境质量的监测;负责对全省放射性废源、废物的收贮和管理;参与辐射应急事故的应急响应及辐射恐商事件的防范和处置。     

浅谈青海省矿产资源开发中的环境保护

文章结合青海省矿产资源开发的情况,分析全省矿产资源开发中存在的环境问题,提出了实现矿产资源开发利用与环境保护协调发展的措施和建议。     

吉林省矿产资源可持续利用初探

矿产资源是国家经济发展的基础,吉林省矿产资源具有种类齐全,含量丰富,部分矿种质好量丰;分布广而相对集中,贫矿多,共伴生矿多等特点。吉林省在矿产资源开发利用中存在着粗放经营,矿业产业基础薄弱,资源浪费严重等问题。因此,本文针对上述问题对吉林省矿产资源可持续利用对策进行探讨。一、吉林省矿产资源的基本特点１、矿产种类繁多,储量较大。目前,吉林省已发现各类矿产１３６种,占全国发现矿种数（１６８）的８０．９５%,有探明储量的矿产８８种,其中能源矿产４种,黑色、有色、贵重金属矿产１７种,稀有金属及稀土、分散元素矿产１０种,非…     

精诚致业 乐善民生——山西吉天利循环经济科技产业园环保工作侧记

正当前,我国仍处于工业化和城镇化加快发展阶段,对矿产资源的需求巨大,但国内矿产资源不足,难以支撑经济增长,铁矿石等重要矿产资源对外依存度越来越高。与此同时,我国每年产生大量废弃资源,如有效利用,可替代部分原生资源,减轻环境污染。大力发展大规模、高起点、高水平开发利用"城市矿产"资源,具有十分重要的意义,既能节省大量原生资源,弥补我国原生资源不足,又能"变废为宝,化害为利",为缓解我国资源环境约束作出积极贡献。抢抓机遇打造一级新能源产业园区山西吉天利循环经济科技产业园位于山西省盂县苌     

青海省矿山环境地质问题及防治建议

青海省矿产资源丰富,矿产资源的开发在促进经济社会发展的同时,也对矿山地质环境造成了较大的破坏,引发了一系列矿山环境地质问题,矿业开发引发的滑坡、崩塌、泥石流、地面塌陷等地质灾害、矿产资源破坏与浪费、土地资源的占压与破坏、废水废渣固体废弃物对地下水和地表水污染等矿山环境问题突出。因此,研究矿山建设与环境保护具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。     

郴州市有色金属产业发展研究

郴州是享誉世界的“有色金属之乡”,有色金属资源非常丰富,但有色金属的经济优势与资源优势极不对称,主要原因在于科学技术落后、深加工及高附加值产品少、管理水平较低,改变这种状况需要加大对有色金属资源的研发力度,加快体制、机制、技术和管理创新,推进战略性结构调整.在分析郴州市有色金属资源特征和产业发展态势后,重点探讨了加快郴州市有色金属产业发展的对策和措施.     

江西省矿产资源开发与环境保护

江西省矿产资源丰富,其开发利用有了很大发展,建成了具有一定生产规模和技术水平的有色金属、黑色金属、化工、建材、盐业、稀土稀有金属、煤炭等矿业体系.当前,由于多种因素的影响,导致矿山开采环境不断恶化,矿山地质灾害问题日趋严重,造成人员伤亡、环境破坏、矿产资源严重浪费.因此,我们应遵循"矿产资源开发利用与生态环境保护并重,预防为主与防治结合"的方针和"谁开发谁保护、谁污染谁治理、谁破坏谁恢复"的原则,强化矿山生态环境保护和恢复治理,走一条资源开发与环境保护相协调的矿业发展道路.     

AHP法在区域矿产资源综合经济评价中的应用

本文运用AHP法对某省20种主要矿产进行了综台经侪评价,确定了该省经济优势矿产、潜在优势矿产和劣势矿产,为制定该省矿产资源开发战略提供了科学依据。     

从地质经济学观点论我国今后矿产资源勘查和研究方向

矿产资源是自然资源的重要组成部分。随着科学技术的进步和社会的发展,人类对不同矿产资源的需求程度也将发生变化。由于矿产资源地理分布的不均衡性,也就必然发生国际的或区际的交换和贸易关系。本文根据70年代以来,国际上矿产资源的供求状况和资源消费结构的变化趋势,展望我国未来矿产资源的勘查和研究工作。一、未来矿业开发的动向分析根据美国矿业局1980年《矿业实况与动向》的有关统计和预测资料,1978—2000年各种矿产年平均增长率属极高到较高的矿产有(年增长率低于3.5％以下者省略):铯12.6％,钍8.1％,稀土6.25％,贫化铀6.1％,锂5.4％,铝5.4％,磷酸盐岩5.0％,铪4.6％,     

METAL RESOURCES OF DEEP SEA NODULES

The deep ocean floor represents the latest frontier of knowledge about global mineral resources. The ocean environment poses unique problems for mineral resource development - problems of resource assessment, adaptation of mining technology, and management of resources common to all of mankind. In the first of three related articles on the mineral resources of the ocean, Mr. Odunton assesses the current state of knowledge about the nature and extent of marigenous minerals. He examines the processes of formation, the composition, and the regional distribution of ferromanganese nodules, which represent the most promising of these minerals at present. Attention is also given to the considerations involved in the location, evaluation and exploitation of nodule deposits. Future articles will review ocean mining technology and the economic and policy issues involved in the development of ocean mineral resources.     

Imperatives for attracting investment and technology in the Indian mining sector

In India, the mineral resource inventory and the production of a large number of important minerals have registered significant increases during the last few decades. Yet the country continues to be a net importer of many high value and scarce minerals and metals, like gold, diamond, and several base metals. Exploration and development of the resources of these minerals are technology- and capital-intensive. To bring technology and capital through foreign direct investment (FDI) into the Indian mineral sector, it is imperative to lay stress on: accurate resource estimation and categorization, as well as realistic projection of the true values; rationalization of legislative measures based on R&D studies and reorganization of the implementation machinery; conducive tax structure; notification of acts and rules applicable to offshore mineral resources; time-frames for granting licences and leases; encouragement to labor productivity by rationalizing labor laws; reforms in the monetary system to increase market competitiveness of Indian minerals; and judicial reforms. FDI in the Indian mineral sector is important to firm up the knowledge-base of mineral resources and their optimum exploitation.     

Understanding the dynamics and competitiveness of the South African minerals inputs cluster

South Africa has developed niche competencies around the extraction and processing of mineral resources. Firms involved in the manufacture and supply of inputs to mining and mineral processing represent a key source of competitive advantage upon which future growth and development in the country can be planned. Drawing on a qualitative and quantitative study of 678 supplier firms conducted in 2004, this paper presents an assessment of the state of the South African minerals inputs cluster. The various demand and supply relationships, dynamics, and growth opportunities within the cluster are highlighted and the threats affecting the cluster's future competitiveness reviewed. The interventions needed to overcome and/or enhance them are also identified.     

Capitalizing on energy supply: Western China's opportunity for development

Two kinds of disparities pervade China and threaten its well-being. The first, regional disparities focus on levels of economic development, which vary considerably across China. The second is largely a corollary of the first, referring to mismatch in energy supply and demand, with some places suffering severe shortages while others are blessed with significant surpluses. Western China enjoys the dubious distinction of recording the country's lowest levels of economic development while, paradoxically, being blessed with plentiful reserves of energy and non-energy minerals. Turning those surplus resources to good account through transferring them to minerals and energy-hungry Eastern China is seen by policy-makers as something of a panacea. Not only will such a strategy significantly boost Western China's economic prospects, but it will eliminate the resource shortages currently constraining the East's vibrant growth. The issues of regional disparities, energy mismatches and transfers of these resources are discussed, with attention given to both spatial and time perspectives. The paper concludes with a cautious endorsement of the policy initiatives that promote the strategy of mineral transfers.     

Privatizing the minerals sector

The end of the Cold War presents new challenges for the dynamics associated with mineral resources development. Broader approaches are needed to help mineral rich developing countries develop their minerals sector. These countries need to embark upon programmes of policy reform and privatization in order to make their mineral resources industries more efficient and responsive to free market forces (such as supply and demand and price), and to turn mineral sector decision making over to the private sector. This article examines the use of policy reform and privatization strategies to increase mineral resource production in developing countries, thereby contributing to both developing country economic growth and developed country access to mineral supplies .     

Antartic minerals: A common heritage approach

The potential value of Antarctic mineral resources, including petroleum, has already spurred efforts by the Antarctic Treaty powers to establish a legal and technical regime for minerals. Management and control of Antarctic minerals need not, however, be left to the countries that have staked territorial claims or otherwise been active in Antarctica. Possible mineral regimes include open access (or first-come, first-served) and a variety of multilateral and international approaches. This article suggests that a common heritage approach would be most suitable for Antarctica and, despite opposition to such an approach among the Antarctic Treaty powers, would be a practical solution to the mineral development issue. The time for international organizations to act to establish such a common heritage regime is, however, growing short.     

Private capital: What impedes its entry into China's minerals industry

The paper commences with an analysis of the nature and status of private capital investment in the minerals industry in China. Based on the analysis, the authors examine the main barriers in terms of the mineral rights market, industry access and investment security that impede the participation of private capital into exploration and development of China's mineral resources. The discussion addresses how to encourage the participation of private capital into mining investment and it concludes that it is of significant importance to ensure the soundness of mineral rights market, impartiality of industry access, and security of mineral rights.     

At the 50th anniversary of the UN

This paper describes how the design by the UN of its institutions for delivering technical assistance and advisory services in respect of mineral resources development have changed over time. UN practices in such fields as mining and minerals development are analysed, as are the gradual and subtle impacts of such practices on changes in UN perceptions of its roles not only in development but also in peace and human rights. The final section examines some of the problems that will confront the UN in the future, as it seeks to incorporate the principles of interdependence and interlinkage among development, peace and human rights into its technical assistance and advisory services in the field of mining and minerals development .     

我国废有色金属拆解利用再生产业发展现状

阐述了我国废金属拆解利用产业发展现状及存在的主要问题,提出了应对废金属拆解再生产业加强政府引导、加强回收体系建设、研发推广先进技术和改善税收政策等对策建议。