共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 722 毫秒
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大气污染物扩散模式的应用研究综述 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
应用大气污染物扩散模式可以模拟不同尺度、气象、地形条件下工业污染物在大气中的输送与扩散特征,为大气监测、城市环境规划和空气质量预报等工作提供科学依据.归纳了目前广泛应用于模拟工业污染物扩散的模式,着重介绍了近年来国内外对这些模式的主要应用研究进展,比较了各模式在应用上的优缺点,并对大气污染物扩散模式的应用研究前景进行了讨论. 相似文献
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人工湿地数学模型模拟与应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
人工湿地生态系统具有投资低、出水水质好、抗冲击力强、增加绿地面积和操作简单等优点,在国外得到了较好应用.综述了人工湿地净化技术及湿地模型的研究进展,重点介绍了国外已经成功验证与应用的3种人工湿地模型的开发情况.同时应用某人工湿地的实测数据,通过对模型的验证和率定,表明模型在评估湿地功能和优化设计上的实用性.最后,对人工湿地模拟模型的应用前景及存在问题进行了评述. 相似文献
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介绍了控制释放技术及其在水消毒保质方面的应用 ,指出了控制释放技术在水消毒保质方面的优越性、重要意义及应用前景 相似文献
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对国内卫生填埋场垃圾渗滤液处理的研究和应用现状作了综述,分别介绍了渗滤液处理的单元工艺和组合工艺的研究进展,并介绍了多个国内渗滤液处理的应用实例. 相似文献
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Mimi Suliza Muhamad Mohd Razman Salim Woei Jye Lau Zulkifli Yusop 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2016,23(12):11549-11567
Massive utilization of bisphenol A (BPA) in the industrial production of polycarbonate plastics has led to the occurrence of this compound (at μg/L to ng/L level) in the water treatment plant. Nowadays, the presence of BPA in drinking water sources is a major concern among society because BPA is one of the endocrine disruption compounds (EDCs) that can cause hazard to human health even at extremely low concentration level. Parallel to these issues, membrane technology has emerged as the most feasible treatment process to eliminate this recalcitrant contaminant via physical separation mechanism. This paper reviews the occurrences and effects of BPA toward living organisms as well as the application of membrane technology for their removal in water treatment plant. The potential applications of using polymeric membranes for BPA removal are also discussed. Literature revealed that modifying membrane surface using blending approach is the simple yet effective method to improve membrane properties with respect to BPA removal without compromising water permeability. The regeneration process helps in maintaining the performances of membrane at desired level. The application of large-scale membrane process in treatment plant shows the feasibility of the technology for removing BPA and possible future prospect in water treatment process. 相似文献
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膜生物反应器在粪便污水处理中的研究与应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文对粪便污水及其处理技术作了简要介绍 ,重点综述了国内外膜生物反应器处理粪便污水的工艺、处理效果、透水量影响因素、膜清洗方法等方面的研究进展情况。 相似文献
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纳滤膜技术在地下水除砷应用中的研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
砷污染突发事件的频发严重威胁着地下水饮用水水源的水质安全,加之饮用水控制标准的提高,就对饮用水除砷技术提出了更高的要求,而纳滤(NF)膜分离技术为饮用水除砷提供了新的思路。首先概述了地下水中砷的存在形态、化学性质以及我国高砷地下水地区分布,然后分析了NF膜特点、除砷机理与性能,系统地阐述了各种因素包括膜操作因素(操作压力、膜回收率、膜排布方式等)和原水水质因素(pH、水温、共存离子、共存有机物及砷浓度与砷价态等),对NF膜除砷性能的影响。此外,对NF除砷的关键问题,如原水预处理、膜浓水处理、膜污染及其清洗等,也作了探讨。最后,总结了目前NF除砷应用中所面临的问题,探索性提出了NF膜技术在除砷应用中的研究方向。 相似文献
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简单阐述了油气回收的意义,并对几种常用的油气回收方法进行了介绍,分析其优缺点,重点论述了膜分离技术在油气回收中的应用,以及国内外的进展情况和典型应用实例,最后对膜法油气回收与其它方法作了比较,对膜法回收现阶段的存在问题进行了剖析,并对今后的研究方向提出了建议。研究结果表明,膜法是一种大有前途的油气回收方法。 相似文献
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Xu Ke Ren Hongqiang Ding Lili Geng Jinju Zhang Tingting 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2013,20(2):771-777
Reclamation of municipal secondary effluent for non-potable purposes is considered vital in alleviating the demand for existing limited water supplies while helping to protect remaining water sources from being polluted. In recent decades, reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membrane technologies have become increasingly attractive for reclamation of municipal secondary effluent because they are highly efficient, easy to operate, and economical. However, membrane fouling is a major obstacle in the development of membrane technology in municipal secondary effluent reclamation. This paper reviews three types of membrane fouling in municipal secondary effluent reclamation, namely, effluent organic matter (EfOM) membrane fouling, microbial membrane fouling, and inorganic membrane fouling, as well as their correlation. Membrane fouling by EfOM and microbes are found to be severe, and they are significantly correlated. Most previous studies conducted laboratory-scale experiments of membrane fouling with model organic matters and bacteria, but these model organic matters and bacteria might still be unrepresentative. More studies on membrane fouling in municipal secondary effluent reclamation with actual wastewater are essential. 相似文献