新型电除尘器在皂化陵液焚烧废气治理中的应用

皂化废液焚烧技术是一种新型的化工工艺，移植造纸黑液焚烧技术，采用焚烧法来处理皂化废液，产生的废气污染严重，常规电除尘器不能满足当前废气治理要求，开发的新型高效电除尘器投入应用后，取得了满意效果。     

秸秆清洁制浆及其废液资源化利用技术

正由山东泉林纸业有限责任公司开发的秸秆清洁制浆及其废液资源化利用技术适用于制浆造纸、有机肥、秸秆资源化利用。主要技术内容(1)置换蒸煮技术。热黑液循环利用,尽量保留半纤维素,对黑液在制浆过程中进行热处理,改善黑液黏度,提高提取率,降低中段水的负荷。(2)高硬度制浆+机械疏解+氧脱木素组合技术。     

用煤烟道气沉淀造纸黑液

一、前言我国大多数造纸厂是用烧硷或硫化硷与植物纤维一起高温高压蒸煮,植物纤维中木质素、脂肪酸、树脂等类有机物成为可溶性物而进入废水中,排出黑褐色废液称造纸黑液。每生产1吨纸浆需用200—     

造纸工业废水资源化途径的新探讨

本文从造纸工业废水治理技术现状分析入手,讨论了目前用于处理造纸黑液和白水的主要处理工艺及其特点。在此基础上,提出了造纸工业废水尤其是造纸黑液综合利用的新途径。着重对造纸工业废水污灌作了重点的分析,对用造纸黑液作为型煤粘合剂和水煤浆生产工艺用水作了探讨性分析,为造纸工业废水尤其是造纸黑液资源化途径的探讨提出了新思路。     

微波处理造纸黑液滤渣及其开发与利用

利用微波处理酸析混凝沉淀法产生的造纸黑液滤渣，制成多孔状炭直接应用于造纸黑液的脱色，经脱色的溶液比原沉淀分离后的上清液脱色率提高38．5％，比市售活性炭脱色效果提高11．0％，比未加气孔引发剂微波烧制的炭脱色率提高3．5％。结果表明，采用微波处理造纸黑液滤渣制成的炭有明显的脱色效果，同时避免了造纸黑液滤渣对环境的二次污染。     

热等离子体在处理造纸黑液中的应用

等离子体处理造纸黑液、消除小造纸厂的环境污染的新技术已经开发研究若干年了。本文说明了等离子体处理造纸黑液技术的简单实验原理、设备以及中试结果，同时也讨论了该技术中存在的问题。     

厌氧消化治理造纸黑液

造纸黑液是最严重的水污染物之一,目前国内还没有一种能彻底治理黑液的方法,球溪河糖厂经过多年探索,试验,工业化治理运行,认为厌氧消化是治理中小型,亚铵法纸厂制浆黑液适宜方法。     

改性黑液木质素胶的研制及其应用

本文研究了以造纸黑液为原料制备改性黑液木质素胶,并讨论了这种胶的性能及其在人造板生产中的应用。     

碱法草浆造纸黑液资源化治理技术进展

本文介绍了碱法草浆造纸黑液资源化治理常见的三种方法：酸析木素法、碱回收法及联产资源化法,并对三种方法的优、缺点作了比较。     

含硫烟气与造纸黑液综合治理的研究

本文通过对中试实验的研究,得出了利用湍球塔实现造纸黑液与含硫烟气综合治理的实际运行规律和最佳运行参数.研究结果表明:在该工艺中,湍球塔十分适合作SO2的吸收设备,其对SO2的去除率在整个操作周期内均能保持在90%～99%的高水平,对黑液COD的去除也能保持50%～60%的预处理水平,这对同时解决造纸制浆行业中的黑液水污染和含硫烟气污染有现实指导意义.     

制浆,黑液碱回收试验研究

本文对造纸工业制浆黑液中的碱回收问题进行了探讨,在实验的基础上,提出了一种切实可行而且比传统的燃烧法投资更省的碱回收工艺,即将多效蒸发后的浓缩黑液经等离子处理后得到的黑粉,稀释后用离心过滤脱水的办法再进行碱回收。     

造纸黑液循环流化床锅炉技术分析

文章分析了利用循环流化床锅炉燃烧技术处理制浆所产生的黑液污染问题的可行性及其应用情况，对国内造纸行业的治污技术具有一定的推广应用价值。     

缫丝废液的综合利用

缫丝废液中含有丰富的蛋白质，直接排入严重污染环境，废液中的蛋白质能用化学或生物化学方面水解成有用的氨基酸，后者是化学，医药，食品，饲料工业的重要原料，本文报道了缫丝废液中蛋白质酸水解和酶水解的研究结果以及部分酶水解的规律。     

碱回收技术在棉浆粕行业废水治理中的应用

结合国内棉浆粕行业废水治理的现状,对碱回收技术的原理、工艺进行了介绍分析,并结合工程实例,对碱回收工艺在棉浆粕行业废水治理中的应用进行了探讨。     

CO2-free paper?

Black liquor gasification–combined cycle (BLGCC) is a new technology that has the potential to increase electricity production of a chemical pulping mill. Increased electricity generation in combination with the potential to use biomass (e.g. bark, hog fuel) more efficiently can result in increased power output compared to the conventional Tomlinson-boiler. Because the BLGCC enables an integrated pulp and paper mill to produce excess power, it can offset electricity produced by power plants. This may lead to reduction of the net-CO₂ emissions. The impact of BLGCC to offset CO₂ emissions from the pulp and paper industry is studied. We focus on two different plant designs and compare the situation in Sweden and the US. The CO₂ emissions are studied as function of the share of recycled fibre used to make the paper. The study shows that under specific conditions the production of “CO₂-free paper” is possible. First, energy efficiency in pulp and paper mills needs to be improved to allow the export of sufficient power to offset emissions from fossil fuels used in boilers and other equipment. Secondly, the net-CO₂ emission per ton of paper depends strongly on the emission reduction credits for electricity export, and hence on the country or grid to which the paper mill is connected. Thirdly, supplemental use of biomass to replace fossil fuel inputs is important to reduce the overall emissions of the pulp and paper industry.     

废液中CODcr的治理与利用

研究了废液中CODCr的治理与利用.废液处理工艺流程简单,实用,回收了其中的金属,并根据需要将它们制备成相应的化学试剂,用于研究.实验结果令人满意.     

Resource utilization of wasted black pulping liquor for biodiesel production by Scenedesmus obliquus

The possibility of application of black liquor for oil-riched algae cultivation is inspected. The results show that after ligin removal and enzymatic hydrolysis, the hydrolysate of black liquor contained 9.18 g L^?1 of reducing sugar. When the hydrolysate was used for Scenedesmus obliquus (S. obliquus) cultivation, a 1.23 g L^?1, 24.52%, and 23.20 mg L^?1d^?1 was obtained for growth yield, oil content, and the lipid productivity, seperately. The hemicellulose was extracted from black liquor and hydrolyzed. With addition of 3 g L^?1 yeast extract, the growth yield of S. obliquus in hemicellulose hydrolysate increased to 2.7 g L^?1, an increase of 26.8% than that of in glucose medium, oil content was 25.7% and the final lipid productivity reached 53.37 mg L^?1d^?1. The results indicate that black liquor can not be directly used by microalgae, but with approprate treatment, the carbohydrate of it could be recovered and uitilized for the oil production from microalgae.