共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 390 毫秒
1.
Christian W. Götz Christian Stamm Kathrin Fenner Heinz Singer Michael Schärer Juliane Hollender 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2010,17(2):341-354
Background, aim, and scope
Aquatic microcontaminants (MCs) comprise diverse chemical classes, such as pesticides, biocides, pharmaceuticals, consumer products, and industrial chemicals. For water pollution control and the evaluation of water protection measures, it is crucial to screen for MCs. However, the selection and prioritization of which MCs to screen for is rather difficult and complex. Existing methods usually are strongly limited because of a lack of screening regulations or unavailability of required data. 相似文献2.
Kamila Deavers Tomas Macek Ulrich G. Karlson Stefan Trapp 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2010,17(7):1355-1361
Background
Chlorobenzoic acids (CBA) are intermediate products of the aerobic microbial degradation of PCB and several pesticides. This study explores the feasibility of using basket willows, Salix viminalis, to remove 4-CBA from polluted sites, which also might stimulate PCB degradation. 相似文献3.
Thomatou AA Zacharias I Hela D Konstantinou I 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2011,18(7):1222-1233
Purpose
Polar chemical integrative samplers (POCIS) were examined for their sampling efficiency of 12 pesticides and one metabolite commonly detected in surface waters. Laboratory-based calibration experiments of POCISs were conducted. The determined passive sampling rates were applied for the monitoring of pesticides levels in Lake Amvrakia, Western Greece. Spot sampling was also performed for comparison purposes. 相似文献4.
Patricia Zazeri Leite Tatiana Cristina Stefani Margarido Daína de Lima Denise de Cerqueira Rossa-Feres Eduardo Alves de Almeida 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2010,17(8):1411-1421
Purpose
Organophosphate pesticides (OPs) are among the most used insecticides in agriculture, causing the inhibition of esterases like acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) and carboxylesterase (CbE). Pesticides can reach the aquatic environment, posing risks to non-target organisms, including tadpoles. 相似文献5.
Li XG Lv Y Ma BG Jian SW Tan HB 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2011,18(9):1617-1622
Introduction
The influence of sintering temperature on the physico-mechanical characteristics (such as water absorption, apparent porosity, bulk density, weight loss on ignition, firing shrinkage, and compressive strength), leachability, and microstructure of shale brick containing oil well-derived drilling waste (DW) was investigated. 相似文献6.
Suciu NA Ferrari T Ferrari F Trevisan M Capri E 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2011,18(8):1374-1383
Purpose
The main objective of this work was to develop and test a pilot scheme for decontaminating pesticide-containing water derived from pesticide mixtures used to protect vineyards, in which the scheme comprises adsorption by an organoclay and includes a system where an enhanced or rapid microbial degradation of the adsorbed residues can occur.Methods
In laboratory experiments, the Freundlich adsorption coefficients of formulations of two fungicides, penconazole and cyazofamid, onto the organoclay Cloisite 20 A were measured in order to predict the efficiency of this organoclay in removing these fungicides from the waste spray-tank water. Subsequently, the adsorption tests were repeated in the pilot system in order to test the practical operation of the depuration scheme.Results
The adsorption tests with the pilot system show 96% removal of both fungicides over a few hours, similar to the efficiency of removal predicted from the laboratory adsorption tests. The formulation type may influence the efficiency of clay recovered after adsorption. Regarding the waste disposal, for instance, the organoclay composted after the treatment, cyazofamid showed significant dissipation after 90?days, whereas the dissipation of penconazole was negligible.Conclusion
The depuration scheme developed showed to be efficient for decontaminating pesticide-containing water derived from vineyards, but additional treatments for the adsorbed residues still appear to be necessary for persistent pesticides. However, future decontamination research should be attempted for water contaminated with pesticides containing antifoaming agents in their formulations, in which case the present pilot system could not be applied. 相似文献7.
Trace analysis of persistent toxic substances in the main stream of Jiangsu section of the Yangtze River,China 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
He H Hu GJ Sun C Chen SL Yang MN Li J Zhao Y Wang H 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2011,18(4):638-648
Background, aim, and scope
The Jiangsu section of the Yangtze River is the downstream of the whole river, serving as an important drinking water source. Persistent toxic substances (PTS), from the industries such as automobile, textile, chemical, and electronic production, are not listed in the National Standard yet and not monitored and controlled. However, pollution of PTS can threaten the environment and human health. In order to understand the pollution status of the PTS contamination and recommend future rationalization of countermeasure, the PTS including organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorobiphenyls (PCBs), and phthalates (PAEs) were investigated. 相似文献8.
Lazartigues A Banas D Feidt C Brun-Bellut J Thomas M 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2011,19(7):2802-2812
Purpose
Fish farming in barrage pond is a rearing system commonly used worldwide. Obtaining good water quality is essential to improve sustainability of these ecosystems, both for health of fish consumers and environmental considerations. However, ponds are often located in agricultural landscape, but few study reports impact of pesticide pressure on these ecosystems. This study characterizes five sites in Northeastern France. This work establishes an initial framework for pesticide monitoring with the aim to improve understanding of the fate of pesticides in ponds.Methods
This framework is based on surveys indicating managements and Geographical Information System (GIS) for five ponds and their watersheds (sites: C-0, C-25, C-45, C-75 and C-85) and completes with some analysis of a large spectrum of pesticide residues in surface waters.Results
Watersheds show a gradient of crop proportion ranging from 0% to 82% of the watershed area, mainly rapeseed, wheat, barley and maize. Ponds were representative of local Northeastern France management. Many pesticides, and also nutrients, were measured in water with concentrations varying between sites and seasons. The sum of quantified molecules ranged from 0.17 ??g/l for site C-0 (March) to 8.81 ??g/l for site C-25 (October). Concentrations of metaldehyde, quinmerac, isoproturon and bentazon were sometimes above 1 ??g/l.Conclusions
There is a strong connection between pond and watershed, due to water supply throughout the fish production cycle. Sites with small pond/big watershed are the most exposed to acute contamination a few days after spraying because water discharges are not diluted. 相似文献9.
Madhumita Das Ashwani Kumar 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2009,16(4):466-473
Background, aim, and scope
High-quality waters are steadily retreating worldwide. Discharge of industrial effluent in the environment again declines soil/water quality to a great extent. On the other hand, effluent reuse in agriculture could be a means to conserve natural resources by providing assured water supply for growing crops. But industrial effluents are highly variable in nature, containing a variety of substances, and all are not favorable for farming. Appraisal and developing modes of effluent reuse is therefore a prerequisite to enable its proper use in agriculture. Effluents of various industries were assessed and approaches for their use in farming were developed for a particular region in this study. As per availability of effluents, the same could be implemented in other water-scarce areas. 相似文献10.
Bernadett Bartha Christian Huber Rudolf Harpaintner Peter Schröder 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2010,17(9):1553-1562
Purpose
Besides classical organic pollutants and pesticides, pharmaceuticals and their residues have nowadays become recognized as relevant environmental contaminants. The risks of these chemicals for aquatic ecosystems are well known, but information about the pharmaca-plant interactions and metabolic pathways is scarce. Therefore, we investigate the process of uptake of acetaminophen (N-Acetyl-4-aminophenol) by Brassica juncea, drug-induced defense responses and detoxification mechanisms in different plant parts. 相似文献11.
Gergs A Classen S Hommen U Preuss TG 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2011,18(8):1316-1323
Purpose
Approaches in environmental risk assessment for pesticides are becoming more and more realistic. Thereby, risk assessment has to be protective in a way that no long-lasting (adverse) effects on populations will occur in the environment. Since this imperative includes species generally showing high population vulnerability due to their life history traits, prospective risk assessment should be based on realistic worst cases. Based on life history traits, the purpose of the current study was to verify whether a worst case combination of low potential for intrinsic recovery and low ability for recolonisation can be found in the field. 相似文献12.
Khairy MA Kolb M Mostafa AR El-Fiky A Bahadir M 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2012,19(3):794-811
Introduction
In Egypt, the picture of threats to humans and the environment from the exposure to organic pollutants is still incomplete. Thus the objectives of this study were to assess the occurrence and distribution of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), organochlorine pesticides, and chlorpyrifos in sediments and mussels of Abu Qir Bay and their risks for environment and human health. 相似文献13.
Application of nanoscale zero valent iron (NZVI) for groundwater remediation in Europe 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
Mueller NC Braun J Bruns J Černík M Rissing P Rickerby D Nowack B 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2012,19(2):550-558
Purpose
Nanoscale zero valent iron (NZVI) is emerging as a new option for the treatment of contaminated soil and groundwater targeting mainly chlorinated organic contaminants (e.g., solvents, pesticides) and inorganic anions or metals. The purpose of this article is to give a short overview of the practical experience with NZVI applications in Europe and to present a comparison to the situation in the USA. Furthermore, the reasons for the difference in technology use are discussed. 相似文献14.
Influence of altitude concerning the contamination of humus soils in the German Alps: a data evaluation approach using PyHasse 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Kristina Voigt Rainer Brüggemann Manfred Kirchner Karl-Werner Schramm 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2010,17(2):429-440
Background, aim and scope
In an international project named MONARPOP (Monitoring Network in the Alpine Region for Persistent and other Organic Pollutants), selected chemicals in different environmental media were analysed in the years 2004 and 2005. Seventeen pesticides were chosen and analysed in humus and mineral soil in the German Alps. The samples were taken at different altitudes. 相似文献15.
Fernandez-Cortes A Cuezva S Sanchez-Moral S Cañaveras JC Porca E Jurado V Martin-Sanchez PM Saiz-Jimenez C 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2011,18(6):1037-1045
Purpose
We investigated the effects of human-induced disruption in a subterranean stable environment containing valuable Palaeolithic paintings and engravings (Ardales Cave, Southern Spain) using a double analytical approach. 相似文献16.
Katrine Banke Nørgaard Nina Cedergreen 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2010,17(4):957-967
Background, aim and scope
The ergosterol biosynthesis-inhibiting (EBI) fungicide prochloraz can enhance the effect of other pesticides in a range of animal species. Approximately 50% of the fungicides used in Denmark are EBI fungicides. Hence, if they all have synergising potential, a risk assessment of pesticide mixtures based on additivity might not suffice. This study investigates the synergising potential of six different EBI fungicides representing the imidazoles (prochloraz), the triazoles (epoxiconazole, propiconazole and tebuconazole), the piperidines (fenpropidin) and the morpholines (fenpropimorph) together with the pyrethroid insecticide alpha-cypermethrin. 相似文献17.
Hinger G Brinkmann M Bluhm K Sagner A Takner H Eisenträger A Braunbeck T Engwall M Tiehm A Hollert H 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2011,18(8):1297-1304
Purpose
Heterocyclic aromatic compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur, or oxygen heteroatoms (NSO-HET) have been detected in air, soil, marine, and freshwater systems. However, only few publications are available investigating NSO-HET using in vitro bioassays. To support better characterization of environmental samples, selected NSO-HET were screened for dioxin-like activity in two bioassays. 相似文献18.
Ayed-Boussema I Rjiba K Moussa A Mnasri N Bacha H 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2012,19(2):458-466
Background and aims
Because of the widespread use of pesticides for domestic and industrial applications, the evaluation of their toxic effects is of major concern to public health. The aim of the present study was to investigate the propensity of dimethoate (DM), an organophosphorus pesticide, to cause oxidative damage in the liver and kidney of mice and its associated genotoxic effect. 相似文献19.
The occurrence and environmental effect of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in Taurus Mountains soils 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Turgut C Atatanir L Mazmanci B Mazmanci MA Henkelmann B Schramm KW 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2012,19(2):325-334
Purpose
Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are of global concern due to their ubiquitous presence and toxicity. The occurence of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), -dibenzofurans (PCDFs), co-planar biphenyls (PCBs), hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCH), dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethanes (DDT), and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in forest soil collected from Taurus mountains may have adverse effects on the environment and health. The aim of the study was to investigate the outcome and distribution of POPs in the environment and the possible grasshopper effect along an altitude transect from sea level up to nearly 2,000 m a.s.l at a spatial distance of about 60 km in the southeastern Turkish Mediterranean Sea. 相似文献20.
Alqudami A Alhemiary NA Munassar S 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2011,19(7):2832-2841