共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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基于改进内梅罗指数法的棕(褐)地周边土壤重金属污染评价 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
近年来我国棕(褐)地数量不断增加,棕(褐)地的存在给周边的居民和生态环境带来较大危害;我国土地资源紧缺,对于棕(褐)地区域需要进行再开发利用,而棕(褐)地区域在修复治理前后的污染程度需要进行评价研究,为棕(褐)地区域治理管理工作提供参考。文章主要对研究区的棕(褐)地周边的特征污染物即重金属Cu和Cd带来的污染进行评价,对传统的内梅罗方法存在的缺陷进行改进,应用到棕(褐)地周边重金属污染评价实例研究中,并利用GIS软件对评价结果进行空间表示,并分析污染程度的空间分布。 相似文献
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近年来,工矿企业遗留场地土壤和地下水污染问题突出,城市建设再开发利用环境安全隐患凸显。本文分析了城市再开发场地污染风险管控面临的主要难题:场地环境条件复杂,场地污染精准识别难度大;技术方法不健全,场地污染风险评估存在较大不确定性;治理修复难度高,污染场地安全利用技术支撑不足;风险管理基础薄弱,场地环境监控预警体系建设滞后。分析了场地环境精准调查、污染风险本土化评估、治理修复策略综合决策、场地污染风险控制、安全高效修复以及棕地风险分级管控等城市再开发场地污染风险管控的重点环节及具体做法,并介绍了上海桃浦工业区转型再开发过程中的场地污染风险管控与治理修复的实例,以期为城市再开发场地污染风险管控提供思路与技术路径。 相似文献
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"棕色区域"问题是经济发展到一定阶段带来的环境问题.一些国家逐渐开始应对.棕色区域问题涉及到各种因素,如法律,税收,财产权,土地开发等多种因素,所以是一个复杂的,较难解决的问题.以起步较早的美国为例,以联邦立法为重心,论述了美国在"棕色区域"治理中的政策和法律制度,并对其进行了简要的评述.以期对这个问题有清醒的认识.棕色区域问题实质上是土壤污染的治理问题,这对中国缺位的土壤污染立法有重大的借鉴意义. 相似文献
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美国“棕色区域”的治理法律介评 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
“棕色区域”问题是经济发展到一定阶段带来的环境问题。一些国家逐渐开始应对。棕色区域问题涉及到各种因素,如法律,税收,财产权,土地开发等多种因素,所以是一个复杂的,较难解决的问题。以起步较早的美国为例,以联邦立法为重心,论述了美国在“棕色区域”治理中的政策和法律制度,并对其进行了简要的评述。以期对这个问题有清醒的认识。棕色区域问题实质上是土壤污染的治理问题,这对中国缺位的土壤污染立法有重大的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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关于城市光污染控制管理对策探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
光污染作为城市人居环境问题的一个方面,近年来在我国越来越受到重视.国内由于光污染产生的民事纠纷和环保投诉也越来越多见诸报道,然而光污染控制的管理政策与具体措施还尚欠缺.这篇文章在参考国内外相关立法和控制管理标准的基础上,对我国光污染控制管理现状进行了分析,提出了完善我国城市光污染控制管理政策的建议. 相似文献
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Kirsten Halsnæs Amit Garg John Christensen Helene Ystanes Føyn Maryna Karavai Emilio La Rovere Matthew Bramley Xianli Zhu Catherine Mitchell Joyashree Roy Kanako Tanaka Hidefumi Katayama Carlos Mena Imoh Obioh Igor Bashmakov Stanford Mwakasonda Myong-Kyoon Lee Marlene Vinluan Yu Joe Huang Laura Segafredo 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2014,19(1):45-71
The aim of this paper is to assess how policy goals in relation to the promotion of green growth, energy security, pollution control and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reductions have been aligned in policies that have been implemented in selected countries during the last decades as a basis for discussing how a multi objective policy paradigm can contribute to future climate change mitigation. The paper includes country case studies from Brazil, Canada, China, the European Union (EU), India, Japan, Mexico, Nigeria, South Africa, South Korea and the United States covering renewable energy options, industry, transportation, the residential sector and cross-sectoral policies. These countries and regions together contribute more than two thirds of global GHG emissions. The paper finds that policies that are nationally driven and that have multiple objectives, including climate-change mitigation, have been widely applied for decades in both developing countries and industrialised countries. Many of these policies have a long history, and adjustments have taken place based on experience and cost effectiveness concerns. Various energy and climate-change policy goals have worked together in these countries, and in practice a mix of policies reflecting specific priorities and contexts have been pursued. In this way, climate-change mitigation has been aligned with other policy objectives and integrated into broader policy packages, though in many cases specific attention has not been given to the achievement of large GHG emission reductions. Based on these experiences with policy implementation, the paper highlights a number of key coordination and design issues that are pertinent to the successful joint implementation of several energy and climate-change policy goals. 相似文献
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Urban garbage disposal and management in China 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
This paper, probing into the present situation of urban domestic garbage by analyzing its growing trend, compositional change and regional difference, reveals the problems existing in its disposul and management in China. Meanwhile, a questionnaire was conducted in five big cities around China for surveying urban residents‘ attitudes towards garbage disposal and management policies and measures. Results showed the outlmt of urban domestic garbage in Chinese cities is ever increasing, and the recoverable materials and energy in garbage composition are also increasing. The population growth, economic development, and increase of residents‘ expenditure level are the main factors influencing the growing output and changing composition of the garbage. Information acquired from the questionnaire showed that majority of the urban residentsare in favor d the garbage reduction policies and managerial measures and are willing to collaborate with municipal government in battling against gadbage. Based on the analysis and questionnaire, some policymaking-oriented suggestions such as operating the garbage disposal from a social welfare service to a sector of profit-gaining enterprises, transferring the garbage management from passive end control to active source control,promoting the classified garbage collection in cities around China, and charging garbage fees for its cleanup and disposal, have also been put forward in the paper. 相似文献
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一个国家的环境政策是国家保护环境的大致方针,直接关系到这个国家的环境立法和环境管理,更直接影响到这个国家的整体环境状况,不同类型的环境政策对企业也产生了各方面的影响。本文研究环境政策的不同形式、内容、具体执行手段及其对企业的环境、经济绩效产生的影响。通过研究西方发达国家的成功环境政策,探讨我国环境政策中存在的不足与缺陷。最后根据不同管理手段的可行性,有效性及最终效果,联系我国具体国情,在符合可持续发展原则的同时,提出更为有效,对企业绩效具有正面刺激的环境政策建议。 相似文献
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This paper is concerned with the implications of climate change, and government policies to address it, for countries’ fiscal systems at the national level. Given the uncertainties associated with climate change and countries’ responses to it, the article can do no more than review and suggest some of the major issues of likely importance for fiscal sustainability and how they might be addressed. First the paper defines fiscal sustainability and addresses some general issues related to countries’ attempts to adapt to or mitigate climate change. It then works through a number of more specific issues, discussing policies such as the implementation of environmental taxes or other instruments for the mitigation of climate change. The assessment of the impacts of such policies on fiscal sustainability requires the application of sophisticated economic models, and the paper briefly explores the relative advantages of different modeling approaches in relation to the assessment of fiscal sustainability under policies to mitigate climate change. The major research need identified by the paper is for the development of macroeconomic models that will enable countries identify the wider effects of environmental taxes and help them undertake multi-year budgeting processes. 相似文献
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欧盟国家开展节能减排较早,并积累了丰富的经验。比较了在金融危机影响下欧盟与中国在节能减排法律框架、管理方式、经济政策、产业政策和技术创新方面的异同,提出中国应该借鉴欧盟国家的先进经验,完善现有的节能减排政策体系,实现经济和社会的可持续发展。 相似文献