建立绿色会计制度推动林业可持续发展

在商业竞争日益激烈的现代，出现了发展与环境、经济与生态的恶性循环，在此背景下西方蕴育而生了“绿色会计”，这是一门强调现代会计人在企业进行经济活动时，正确、及时、合理地对企业耗用环境资源的程度进行核算的科学．本文就我国传统林业会计存在的缺陷进行分析，提出建立绿色会计制度，对推动我国林业可持续发展具有特别重要的意义．     

企业循环经济发展的探讨

阐述了循环经济的概念;认为现代企业管理应当由原来的企业经济系统管理向企业生态与经济的复合系统管理转变,实行企业循环经济管理;企业应当把资源循环利用和环境保护纳入企业总体的创新、开发和经营的战略中去,建立“绿色技术”体系和“绿色营销”体系,实行全过程控制。     

企业资源计划:ERP的实施、应用与发展

随着计算机网络技术的迅猛发展以及经济一体化和统一国际市场的逐渐形成，包括供应商在内供需链管理已经成为企业生产经营管理的重要组成部分．MRPⅡ系统已经无法满足企业对资源管理的要求．于是，充分利用和管理整体资源的企业资源计划：ERP随之产生．文章主要介绍了ERP的基本概念、基本原理和核心思想并分析了ERP实施的必要性以及应用现状．在此基础上，着重研究和探索我国企业实施ERP失败原因并针对客观实际，提出解决方案．     

我国农村连锁商业企业营销战略初探

随着我国经济的日益发展,农村连锁商业市场发展潜力巨大.本文通过分析我国农村连锁商业企业发展的营销环境,初步探讨了在农村进行连锁商业经营的基本营销战略.     

印度手抄纸工业的发展：实例研究

印度纸和纸板工业为有限资源的革新性使用提供了很多机会．对于像印度这样一个面临着原材料、能源和资金日益短缺的发展中国家，手抄纸工业的发展提供了可观的潜力，使得能以一种环境无害方式满足对纸产品日益增长的需求．手抄纸生产只使用非森林原材料；它特别适合于内部再循环；而且它不集中在大型企业中．介绍了德理塔拉（ＴＡＲＡ）手抄纸生产企业的一项实例研究．强调了技术开发和营销举措两方面的重要性．     

中国绿色照明工程展望

从１９９２年以来，发达国家和发展中国家都在实施绿色照明工程．中国绿色照明工程（ＣＧＬＰ）是第九个五年计划的主要节能项目．该工程在节约资源、保护环境、提高中国的生活水准和提高所制造照明设备（其中一大部分用于出口）的质量方面将发挥重要作用．     

未来的消费者

有关未来消费者的这篇综述是根据在墨西哥、中国、印度和其他国家手机的资料以及作者本人在营销领域的经验撰写的．未来的消费者可能根本不应该被看作是“消费者”，而应该被看作是“什么和什么以及什么的人”，也就是说，他们是寻求生活质量和质优价廉产品以及让世界更美好的方法的购买者．为了促进可持续消费，建议在三个领域开展行动：把可持续性思想作为关注和启发中心；为“什么和什么以及什么”购买者提供做出更好选择所需的信息；加强所有参与方的反应和沟通能力．     

环境经济学的发展与创新

资源短缺、环境恶化，是人类社会发展所面临的突出问题，为解决这些问题，我国制定了保护资源、维护生态平衡的基本国策．而如何实施这些国策，并解决好有实施过程中出现的问题，还有待于理论上的指导，这个理论便是关于资源环境与经济发展过程中的内在联系的理论．因此，创建环境经济学，显得非常紧迫．     

浅议绿色GDP与可持续发展

随着中国经济的迅速崛起,中国目前面临的能源消耗与环境污染压力日益增大,如何实现中国未来经济持续稳定地增长和社会健康全面地发展,成为中国目前急需解决的战略问题。本文由此矛盾入手,分析了传统GDP核算的缺陷,并从理论层面剖析了发展绿色GDP能促进可持续发展,最后阐述了实施绿色GDP的挑战以及实施建议。     

产品生态质量优化评估法(EPOQ) 绿色Monoprix公司如何用创造性和程序性的方法优化产品的生态质量

法国的零售商Ｍｏｎｏｐｒｉｘ公司委托法兰西０２公司对其绿色Ｍｏｎｏｐｒｉｘ产品系列进行生态质量评估，以便认证其标志．此项研究使得开发出一种简化的评价工具：ＥＰＯＱ．本文说明了评价过程并介绍了绿色Ｍｏｎｏｐｒｉｘ产品改善的实例．     

城市生态绿地系统初论：以南京市为例

本文论述了现代城市绿地的沿革和主要特征,认为健全的城市生态绿地系统才是城市减缓环境压力的保证系统.分析了城市生态绿地系统应具备的系统成分、功能结构及空间布局;提出量、质兼备的系统生态设计准则.同时,规划具有南京市特色的生态防护圈,完善该市的城市生态绿地系统.     

Sustainable consumption: the effects of knowledge,cultural values,environmental advertising,and demographics

As a result of human lifestyles and unsustainable consumption patterns, the environment continues to deteriorate and thus inhibit sustainable development. In order to curb this situation and promote a sustainable economy, one of the solution is to reduce conventional products consumption and shift to green products. Over the past 20 years, marketing managers keenly seek to understand the green market; however, inadequate information on how to promote consumers’ green behavioral intentions is slowing the growth of green markets and becomes a barrier for firms when developing segments and communicating strategies for effective promotion of green products in countries like Malaysia where the trend is fairly new. Therefore, this study attempts to examine the impact of environmental knowledge, cultural values, and environmental advertising and determine the moderating effect of income level, education level, and gender on consumers’ green purchase intentions. A survey was administered, and a total of 405 valid questionnaires were obtained. Structural equation modeling technique was used to evaluate the causal model by using SmartPLS 2.0 software. The finding results suggest that cultural values and environmental advertising are the main influences in building green purchase intentions, while environmental knowledge is not significantly related. The results also indicate that education level and gender have a significant positive moderation effect while income did not. This suggests that green purchase intentions’ motivational factors are greater among highly educated individuals, with females in particular. The discussions and implications of these findings are further elaborated.     

森林旅游开发中环境保护问题的博弈分析

介绍了博弈论的基本内容,运用了博弈论的基本原理分析和认识森林旅游开发和周边地区生态环境保护之间存在的矛盾,阐述了博弈论的基本理论在森林旅游开发环保中的应用,分析指出应结合市场机制和政府政策改变博弈方的收益,使博弈达到有利于环境保护的纳什均衡,提高森林旅游开发中的环境保护效率,以及处理森林旅游开发中环境保护问题的有效决策.     

美国的环保政策及对环保产业发展的影响

美国的环保政策是一种经济发展政策 ,强调在提高美国工业竞争力和维护社会经济繁荣的基础上加强环境保护 ,强调通过环保技术的开发和应用实现具体的环保目标 ;措施上它强调灵活性、创新性、多样性和公众的自觉参与 ,创造了环保产业宽松和不断创新的环境。     

Book reviews and notices

This study aims to examine the mediating role of the customer environmental satisfaction in the effect of environmental friendliness of products and the company on customer loyalty in using green products in Malaysia. Structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis is performed to test the proposed hypotheses among 200 full time university students with purchasing experience at least once a week green products like organic vegetables. SEM results showed that customer environmental satisfaction significantly affected customer loyalty. This pair of relationships has the highest standardized beta coefficients, signifying the most important aspect of consideration by respondents among the rest of the proposed hypotheses. Next, customer environmental satisfaction partially mediated the relationship between environmental friendliness of products and customer loyalty in using green products. The results confirmed that customers are satisfied with their decision to purchase green products as they consume the least amount of resources and energy which results in minimum environmental damage and are also easy to recycle, disassemble, decompose, and reuse. Marketers should focus on creating effective marketing strategies and green promotional activities to attract customers for their green products. Marketers should control and enhance the quality of green products, as well as emphasizing their environmental satisfaction and increasing customer loyalty levels. This empirical study advanced marketers’ and policy makers’ understanding of the identification of customer environmental satisfaction as a mediator in the relationship between environmental friendliness of products and customer loyalty has been inspected in Malaysian context.     

Environmental policies,competition and innovation in renewable energy

We investigate the effect of environmental policies on innovation under different levels of competition. Using information regarding renewable energy policies, competition and green patents for OECD countries since the late 1970s, we develop a pre-sample mean count-data econometric specification that accounts for the endogeneity of policies. We find that renewable energy policies are more effective in fostering green innovation in countries with liberalized energy markets. We also find that environmental policies are crucial only in the generation of high-quality green patents, whereas competition enhances the generation of low-quality green patents.     

环境保护与国际贸易

从国际环境标准，绿色产品环境标志，国际环保公约等方面研究了近几年环境保护对国际贸易的影响，并根据目前国际环保发展趋势，提出了保护环境和促进我国对外贸易的对策。     

五里塘生态农场结构及系统生态经济效益的比较

本文介绍了以沼气工程为纽带的五里塘生态农场总体结构。通过对农场及其四个子系统生态经济效益的比较分析,说明在实行生态工程设计和运行后农场取得了较大的生态、经济和环境效益。     

特变电工衡阳变压器有限公司环境景观设计构思

~~特变电工衡阳变压器有限公司环境景观设计构思@陈盛彬$湖南环境生物职业技术学院园林系!湖南衡阳421005 @陈景$湖南环境生物职业技术学院园林系!湖南衡阳421005 @谢振华$衡南县林业局!湖南衡阳421005~~~~~~