共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 578 毫秒
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电脱盐反冲洗废水污染组成复杂,废水乳化带油严重,破乳分离困难。文章对比分析了电脱盐反冲洗废水与正常排水的水质特性,通过Zeta电位、表面张力和稳定性分析探究了体积稀释比对反冲洗废水稳定性的影响,考察了不同体积稀释比及转速与电脱盐反冲洗废水沉降或上浮速率的关系。结果表明:电脱盐反冲洗废水COD为55 785 mg/L,是正常排水的10.8倍,以非溶解性有机物为主;反冲洗废水Zeta电位为-2.5 mV,当体积稀释比为90%时,Zeta电位为-14.8 mV,随着体积稀释比降低,Zeta电位稳定在-14~-18 mV;反冲洗废水表面张力为42.20 mN/m,体积稀释比由100%变化至70%时,表面张力变化不大,但随着体积稀释比降低,表面张力呈增加趋势;反冲洗废水的不稳定性指数约为0.05,当体积稀释比从90%变化至1%时,不稳定性指数升高,而且转速由500 r/min增加至1 000 r/min时,不稳定性指数也有所升高;电脱盐反冲洗废水体积稀释比为80%~90%时,适于上浮处理;体积稀释比为20%~40%时,适于沉降处理。研究成果可为电脱盐废水混凝脱稳与气浮沉淀分离处理提供参考。 相似文献
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大庆油田所采用的早期注水采油开发方式,由于给地下以足够的压力,使油田生产能力保持旺盛,对油田生产起到了十分有利的作用。但是随着油田开发年限的增长,原油的综合含水不断上升,从开采的原油里脱出来的含油污水量也不断在增加。如果对这部分水不加以处理利用,注意排放,不仅会造成资源的浪费,还会造成环境的严重污染。油田广大科技人员,经过二十多年的反复实验研究,找到了将含油污水处理回注的方法。这个处理技术的发展大体上可分为三个阶段: 1.工艺实验阶段(一九六三年~一九六九年):是通过试验确定了适合大庆油田特点的自然除油~混凝除油~石英砂过滤处理工艺流程,并将处理合格的污水用于回注试验。 2.工艺完善与推广阶段(一九七○年 相似文献
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搞好大学生思想政治工作对促进学校的建设工作意义重大.针对当前我院迎评促建工作中的学生思想上存在的误区,应进一步加强宣传、加强思想政治工作队伍建设以及不断总结过去和创新现在,根据当前迎评促建工作的实际,采取一定措施. 相似文献
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我国经济处于高速增长期,建设日新月异,中小城市的光污染问题日趋明显,防治显得十分重要。文章以中山市城区为例,对道路照明、建筑照明、广告照明、绿化照明,以及玻璃幕墙反射等光污染情况进行了调研和评价。根据中山市城区的光污染情况,从制定和完善光污染防治法规体系、加强规划和宏观管理、提高公众参与力度和监督力度、加大人才培养和政策扶持力度、加大清洁生产推广力度以及实施照明设计单位资质认证等多方面提出了对光污染的防治对策。 相似文献
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城市固体废弃物是人们在工业生产活动、生活活动及商业活动中所产生的固体废物,这种废物随着国民经济的发展、人口的增长、人民生活水平的提高,数量不断增加。它破坏了市容,污染环境,给人民健康带来了极大的危害,因此,需加以处置和处理。本文将系统地介绍现阶段国内外城市固体废弃物的现状及处理技术,并针对我国国情,提出合理化的处理方案。 相似文献
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Gerald Clark 《Natural resources forum》1991,15(4):276-281
During the past 25 years the bauxite and alumina industry has grown threefold creating major change in the industry structure and reducing the dominance of the majors. Australia has emerged as the leading producer with a major third party alumina market developed principally by Alcoa of Australia. Future growth while, less dramatic, is likely to be substantial requiring US$50 billion to fund new projects which will be concentrated in developing countries with large bauxite reserves and developed infrastructure. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTSmart and eco-cities have become important notions for thinking about urban futures. This article contributes to these ongoing debates about smart and eco-urbanism by focussing on recent urbanisation initiatives in Asia. Our study of India’s Smart Cities Mission launched under the administration of Narendra Modi and China’s All-In-One eco-cities project initiated by Xi Jinpin unfolds in two corresponding narratives. Roy and Ong’s [2011. Worlding Cities: Asian Experiments and the Art of Being Global. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell] “worlding cities” serves as the theoretical backdrop of our analysis. Based on a careful review of a diverse set of academic literature, policy and other sources we identify five process-dimensions for analysing the respective urban approaches. We show how the specific features of China’s and India’s urban focus, organisation, implementation, governance and embedding manifest both nations’ approaches to smart and eco-urbanism. We argue that India’s Smart City Mission and China’s All-in-One project are firmly anchored in broader agendas of change that are set out to transform the nation and extend into time. The Indian Smart City Mission is part of a broader ambition to transform the nation enabling her “smart incarnation” in modernity. Smart technologies are seen as the key drivers of change. In China the framework of ecological civilisation continues a 5000-year historical tradition of civilisation excellence. By explicitly linking eco-urbanism to the framework, eco-cities become a means to enact ecological civilisation on the (urban) ground. 相似文献
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塔里木河上游及源流区草原荒漠化及其防治研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
加强生态环境保护和建设是西部大开发的战略重点。针对塔里木河流域环境恶化、草地开发利用失衡、草原荒漠化日趋严重的问题,提出具体规划和综合治理方案。 相似文献
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T. H. Mather 《Natural resources forum》1989,13(1):59-70
The success of river and lake basin development and management is rooted in the knowledge of its resources, both physical and human. Within the framework of an integrated basin plan, each economic sector depends on the adequacy of such data for its individual development. The management and conservation of the basin itself in turn depends on knowing the requirements of those sectors and their probable impact on each other and on the status of the basin's resources, its ecology and environment. The development of African river basin resources is subject to various constraints, some for physical and climatic reasons, others tied to socio-cultural characteristics and the priorities of national economies. These are reflected in financial, manpower and institutional limitations, problems of finding technologies suited to specific local conditions and concern for human health. The scale and complexity of river basin development make it difficult to predict precise outcomes of planned proposals, but a progressive approach which links long-term activities with achievable, shorter term production projects offers prospects for ultimate success. 相似文献