添加稳定剂对尾矿土中砷形态及转换机制的影响

土壤中As的不同存在形态影响着其毒性、可移动性、生物有效性,且产生不同的环境影响.本研究以粉煤灰、干化污泥、硫酸亚铁、碎花生壳为稳定剂,探讨其对土壤As的稳定化效果以及p H、有机质和阳离子交换量与土壤As形态的关系.结果表明添加稳定剂后,土壤p H及有机质含量上升,残渣态砷含量升高.添加10%粉煤灰、10%干化污泥后,可交换态As、碳酸盐结合态As、铁锰氧化物结合态As、有机结合态As分别下降了34.2%、17.5%、19.9%、53.7%,并转化为残渣态As,其含量增长了1.14%.当同时添加10%粉煤灰、10%干化污泥和1%硫酸亚铁后,土壤中可交换态As、碳酸盐结合态As、铁锰氧化物结合态As、有机结合态As含量的降幅分别为62.3%、55.2%、29.6%、58.2%,残渣态As含量增加8.1%.添加10%粉煤灰、10%干化污泥、1%硫酸亚铁和1%粉碎花生壳后,可交换态As下降最显著,最大降幅为73.3%.施用适量的粉煤灰、干化污泥、硫酸亚铁能使土壤中的可交换态、碳酸盐结合态、铁锰氧化物结合态、有机结合态As的一部分转化为残渣态As,降低其毒性.提高p H,残渣态As含量上升,可交换态As、碳酸盐结合态As、铁锰结合态As、有机结合态As含量下降,As在接近中性的环境中稳定性最好;提高有机质含量,碳酸盐结合态As与残渣态As含量上升,可交换态As、铁锰结合态As、有机结合态As含量下降,有机结合态As含量下降明显;阳离子交换量上升,残渣态As含量上升,可交换态As、碳酸盐结合态As、铁锰结合态As、有机结合态As含量下降.     

腐殖酸活性组分及其比例对紫色潮土中铅形态转化和有效性演变动态的影响

腐殖酸(HAs)是制约土壤铅赋存形态与活性的重要因素.本研究通过室内模拟实验,结合化学连续提取形态分级方法,探讨HAs活性组分(胡敏酸,HA;富里酸,FA)添加量及其比例(HA/FA比)对紫色潮土中铅赋存形态、有效性变化动态的影响.结果表明:(1)外源铅进入土壤经60d转化平衡后,土壤中交换态、残渣态铅降低,铁锰氧化物结合态、有机结合态铅增加,碳酸盐结合态铅变化不明显.(2)紫色潮土以交换态铅和碳酸盐结合态铅对有效铅贡献最大,HA通过降低碳酸盐结合态而对土壤铅产生钝化作用,FA则通过增加交换态和碳酸盐结合态而活化土壤铅;随着HAs用量的增加,钝化或活化作用越强.当HAs用量为3%C时,添加HA的土壤碳酸盐结合态铅较对照降低13.4个百分点,有效铅相应降低14.19%;添加FA的土壤交换态铅较对照增加13.59个百分点,碳酸盐结合态铅增加2.15个百分点,有效铅较对照相应增加4.09倍.FA(1%C)是土壤铅活化的突变点,当FA1%C时,土壤铅活化百分率增加了14%,土壤铅活性和生物有效性显著增大.(3)等量HAs(1%C)条件下,当HA/FA比≥7/3时,促进土壤铅向低活性的有机结合态和残渣态转化,HAs对土壤铅表现为钝化作用,而当HA/FA比≤5/5时,则表现为活化作用.     

盐沼植物翅碱蓬根际沉积物常见重金属分布及生物可利用性

翅碱蓬（Suaeda heteroptera）根际沉积物中四种常见重金属（Cu、Zn、Pb和cd）的总量次序为Zn〉Pb〉Cu〉Cd,且随潮滩变化明显。重金属总量在根际沉积物中高于非根际沉积物,尤以中潮滩差异最显著。对根际沉积物重金属5种化学形态（交换态、碳酸盐结合态、铁锰氧化物结合态、有机态和残渣态）分析发现,Cu、Pb均以残渣态为主,其次为碳酸盐结合态,可交换态为最低;Zn以可交换态为主,其次分别为碳酸盐结合态和残渣态,最低为铁锰氧化物结合态和有机态。基于生物可利用性,上述5种形态可以分为活性态（包括交换态、碳酸盐结合态、铁锰氧化物结合态、有机态）和残渣态两大类。研究发现,根际沉积物化学形态转化趋势与元素性质有关,Cu、Pb由活性态向残渣态转化,生物可利用性降低;Zn由残渣态向活性态转化,生物可利用性升高。     

北京市公园土壤铜、铅含量及化学形态分布特征

对北京市的12个公园进行表层、深层土壤样品的重金属Cu、Pb含量分析,并对其中10个公园的表层、深层土壤样品进行Cu、Pb的化学形态分析。研究结果表明:北京市部分公园的深层土壤已在某种程度上受到人为扰动,大多数公园表层土壤中存在着一定的Cu、Pb含量积累现象,总体上市区公园比郊区公园明显。公园表层、深层土壤中Cu形态分布的总体规律均为残渣晶格态>有机结合态>铁锰氧化物结合态>碳酸盐结合态>可交换态,表层、深层土壤中Pb形态分布的总体规律均为残渣晶格态>铁锰氧化物结合态>有机结合态>碳酸盐结合态>可交换态,但表层土壤中活性态Cu、Pb的平均比例较深层土壤均有所上升,部分市区公园表层土壤中Cu、Pb的含量较高且活性态比例较大,具有一定的释放潜力和生物有效性。     

中国红树林湿地沉积物中汞的形态特征、生物可利用性和迁移性

为了认识红树林表层沉积物中Hg的生物地球化学行为,采用改进的Tessier连续浸取法,对我国主要红树林沉积物中Hg的形态特征进行了研究,并讨论了Hg的生物可利用性和迁移性。结果表明:(1)我国红树林沉积物中的Hg绝大部分以易挥发态为主,具有较高的生物可利用性,易挥发态Hg向大气Hg的转化是红树林湿地中汞迁移的主要方式。只有深圳红树林沉积物中的Hg以残渣态为主,次为可交换离子态和碳酸盐结合态,沉积物中Hg主要通过不可溶的固体颗粒物形式迁移,其生物可利用性较低。(2)总Hg与易挥发态Hg呈极显著正相关(r=0.967,p0.01),碳酸盐结合态Hg与铁锰氧化物结合态Hg之间存在极显著正相关(r=0.871,p0.01),有机结合态Hg分别与碳酸盐结合态Hg、铁锰氧化物结合态Hg存在极显著相关(r1=0.618,p10.01;r2=0.686,p20.01);有机质与总Hg存在显著正相关(r=0.526,p0.05)。     

南京城市土壤Pb的含量及其化学形态

研究了南京城市土壤Pb的含量及其化学形态分布 ,结果表明 :土壤全Pb平均含量为 10 7 3mg kg ,变幅为 36 3— 472 6mg kg ,土壤Pb污染严重 .表层土壤Pb以残渣态和铁锰氧化物结合态为主 ,各形态比例为残渣态 >铁锰氧化物结合态 碳酸盐结合态 >有机结合态 >可交换态 .与非城区土壤比较 ,城市土壤中Pb不仅含量高 ,而且活性大 ,对环境危险性大     

秸秆腐解滤出液对淹水土壤镉形态变化的影响

该文选取镉(Cd)污染水稻土为研究对象,通过室内培养试验,研究淹水条件下外源添加不同比例的油菜秸秆腐解滤出物对镉形态变化的影响。结果表明,随着淹水培养时间的延长(0～60 d),0.5%、1.0%、2.0%滤出液(分别相当于半量、全量和2倍量秸秆还田)添加下交换态Cd含量呈现先下降后上升的趋势;碳酸盐结合态Cd含量变化规律不明显;铁锰氧化物结合态Cd和有机结合态Cd含量先上升后降低;培养结束后,交换态Cd和碳酸盐结合态Cd分别较对照上升了126.15%～216.37%、26.37%～95.5%,铁锰氧化物结合态Cd和有机结合态Cd分别较对照下降了26.37%～95.5%与4.84%～33.89%,残渣态Cd较对照下降了23.93%～47.22%。秸秆腐解滤出液提升土壤交换态Cd含量的效果随滤液添加量增加而不断增大,但其提升作用主要体现在培养20～60 d间。有效态Cd(交换态Cd和碳酸盐结合态Cd)含量在培养结束后较对照显著上升,不可利用态Cd(残渣态Cd)含量在整个培养期内变化较小,有效态Cd与潜在有效态Cd(铁锰氧化物结合态Cd和有机结合态Cd)之间的相互转化主要体现在交换态与铁锰氧化物结合态、有机结合态之间,有机结合态Cd与交换态Cd含量呈极显著负相关关系。     

外源稀土在根际与非根际土壤中的存在形态

采用根际袋法研究了稀土在春小麦根际土壤与非根际土壤中存在形态的差别.结果表明,外源稀土进入土壤后,在根际土壤与非根际土壤中主要以残渣态形式存在,各形态含量的大小顺序为:残渣态>碳酸盐结合态>可交换态>铁锰氧化物结合态>有机质结合态.小麦根系活动明显影响根际土壤中的稀土存在形态,根际土壤中的可交换态和铁锰氧化物结合态含量明显大于非根际土壤中的含量,而碳酸盐结合态有所下降,有机质结合态无明显变化.     

桂林毛村3种石灰土Cd形态分配特征及影响因素分析

为了了解岩溶区土壤中重金属Cd形态分配特征,在桂林毛村人类活动稀少区采集了黑色、棕色、红色3种石灰土。通过原子光谱仪测试了Cd全量,运用改进的Tessier分析法测定了3种石灰土中Cd的有效态、碳酸盐结合态、铁锰氧化态、有机结合态及残渣态等5种形态,并对其影响因素进行了分析。结果表明:3种石灰土中Cd全量大小依次为黑色石灰土棕色石灰土红色石灰土。形态测试结果表明,黑色石灰土和棕色石灰土中Cd形态以铁锰氧化态和残渣态为主,占土壤Cd全量的63%以上,且5种形态含量大小顺序均为铁锰氧化态残渣态可交换态碳酸盐结合态有机结合态;红色石灰土Cd形态以残渣态为主,占土壤Cd全量的76%,形态分配特征为残渣态铁锰氧化态态可交换态碳酸盐结合态有机结合态。相关关系表明,土壤中Si O_2、TFe2O_3、Al2O_3与Cd的5种形态成负相关关系,Ca O、有机碳、Mn、CEC、pH与Cd的5种形态成正相关关系。研究结果可为岩溶区土壤重金属Cd污染修复与治理提供基础数据。     

贵州牛角塘矿区土壤重金属形态分布特征研究

分析贵州牛角塘矿区土壤中重金属Pb、Cd、Cu的含量及化学形态分布及p H值和金属总量对重金属形态的影响,为矿区污染防治治理提供科学依据。采用Tessier5步连续提取法对3种重金属元素的形态进行分析,用SPSS相关分析各形态与p H值和金属总量的关系。结果表明:牛角塘矿区土壤中Cd的污染严重,Pb含量也超过土壤国标二级标准,重金属的生物活性系数与迁移系数皆为Cd>Pb>Cu,Cd的生态风险较大;3种金属在矿区土壤中均以残渣态为主,Cd的可交换态、Cu的有机结合态是几种金属中最高的;土壤的p H值是影响元素形态的重要因素,根据重金属种类的不同影响程度具有差异,各元素的残渣态、有机结合态、铁锰氧化态均与土壤中金属总量呈显著正相关,碳酸盐态和可交换态与总量的相关性与元素种类有关。     

腐殖酸对红壤中铅镉赋存形态及活性的影响

深入探讨了腐殖酸不同组分对红壤中铅镉形态分级与活性的影响 .结果表明 ,腐殖酸的添加使红壤中Cd和Pb的残渣态向有机态转化 .用量越大、温度越低 ,转化效应越明显 .对植物最有效的可给态Cd和Pb的剧烈变化主要发生在加入腐殖酸 1h之内 ,随着时间的推移趋于稳定 .富里酸 (FA)促进了可给态Cd的增加 ,而胡敏酸 (HA)对可给态Cd和Pb的有一定的抑制和钝化作用 ,其作用以灰色胡敏酸 (GHA) >棕色胡敏酸 (BHA) .因此 ,在农业生产中 ,于红壤中添加HA特别是GHA成分高的有机物料 ,可部分减少Cd和Pb对作物的危害 .     

植茶年限对土壤水稳性团聚体腐殖质组分特征的影响

退耕植茶是川西低山丘陵区响应退耕还林工程实施的重要措施之一.为了研究茶园土壤团聚体中腐殖质组分的分布特征,反映植茶对土壤质量的影响,选取不同植茶年限（18、25、33、55 a）的老川茶园为研究对象,以邻近撂荒地为对照（CK）,研究植茶对土壤团聚体中富里酸（FA）和胡敏酸（HA）分布的影响.结果表明:①不同植茶年限下,土壤富里酸含量（以质量分数计）在2.97~6.26 g/kg之间,胡敏酸含量在1.24~4.89 g/kg之间;随植茶年限的延长,土壤富里酸、胡敏酸含量先增加后降低,均在植茶25 a时达到最大值.②随着土壤团聚体粒径的减小,富里酸含量逐渐降低,胡敏酸则表现为≥5 mm粒径团聚体高于其他粒径.③土壤胡富比（HA/FA）在0.30~0.88之间,总体表现为≥5 mm和 < 0.25 mm粒径团聚体腐殖化程度较高,植茶25 a时大团聚体数量的增加有利于有机质含量和品质的提高.④逐步回归分析表明,≥5、2~5、0.25~0.5和 < 0.25 mm粒级团聚体中有机碳组分对水稳性团聚体的形成和稳定的影响较大.研究显示,植茶有利于土壤团聚体中腐殖质各组分的积累和腐殖化程度的增强,可增加土壤有机碳的稳定性;植茶25 a时土壤碳汇效应较强,植茶33 a后土壤固碳能力有所下降,可通过改善茶园施肥管理等措施保持茶园土壤的结构和肥力,以实现茶园土壤的可持续利用.      

不同组成有机质对土壤中砷迁移行为的影响

本研究选择腐植酸(HA)、黄腐酸(FA)和鸡粪提取的可溶性有机质(DOM)三种天然有机质,加入供试土壤,以溴离子作为示踪剂,通过四组模拟土柱实验,获得不同有机质组成的土壤中As (V)的穿透曲线,并用CXTFIT 2.1软件拟合,计算阻滞系数R_d值,同时测定流出液中As (V)的形态变化。结果表明:HA抑制了As (V)的迁移,而加入FA和DOM后As (V)在土壤中的移动性显著增强。四种处理(CK、土壤+HA、土壤+FA、土壤+DOM)中As (V)的阻滞系数R_d值分别为17.82、19.53、10.13和12.2,土柱中残留的As分别占As总量的27.4%、31.7%、19.2%和18.2%。腐植酸以芳香族含量为主,分子量较大,吸附固定As的能力较强;黄腐酸和提取的可溶性有机质主要结构为烷基碳和氧烷基碳,H/C和O/C值较高,与As存在竞争吸附,促进As的迁移。     

松花江水中天然有机物的提取分离与特性表征

将反渗透与XAD大孔树脂吸附技术相结合,对松花江水中天然有机物(NOM)进行了浓缩和分离,并采用紫外光谱、红外光谱、液相凝胶色谱、官能团滴定1、HNMR核磁共振等分析手段,对松花江水中NOM及其各分离组分和一种商用腐殖酸CHA的特性进行了比较和表征.结果表明,利用反渗透进行NOM浓缩对水中有机物具有很高的回收率;松花江水中NOM组成为:富里酸>腐殖酸>亲水部分;各组分芳香性为:腐殖酸>憎水部分>富里酸>亲水部分,E₄/E₆与芳香性之间缺乏必然的联系;腐殖酸和商用腐殖酸具有较高的不饱和性,NOM和亲水部分次之,憎水部分和富里酸中饱和烃含量较多;紫外吸收较弱的有机成分对NOM分子量的贡献较大;NOM及其分离组分的总酸度为9.84～12.15meq/g,羧酸含量为CHA>亲水>憎水>NOM>富里酸>腐殖酸;NOM及其各分离组分的溶解性有机物构成以脂肪烃为主.     

Trace element speciation in selected smelter-contaminated soils in Anaconda and Deer Lodge Valley, Montana, USA

Long-term copper smelting in the Anaconda and Deer Lodge Valley area of Montana has resulted in an extensive area of trace element contamination. Aerial extent of contamination is generally established, but total analysis of soils does not correlate to relative degree of impact on vegetation growth. Three pedons (Beaverell, Cetrack and Judco) were analyzed by routine soil characterization methods, aqua regia microwave digestion, sequential chemical extraction, and X-ray diffraction analysis with the objective of providing a better understanding of chemical forms and potential reactivity of selected trace elements (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mn, Ni, P, Pb). Surface horizons of soils are more acidic than subsoils, with pH for all horizons ranging from 4.0 to 8.7. Beaverell is the most contaminated in the upper 20 cm with the sum of total extractable (SUM_TE) trace elements by microwave digestion ranging from 1836 to 3605 mg kg⁻¹, largest H₂O-soluble (WS) and exchangeable (EX) fractions (e.g. 1.6 and 9.3%, respectively), and smallest residual (RES) fraction (e.g. 14.3%). Cetrack has greater SUM_TE elements than Judco, though a lower WS+EX fraction due to the effects of alkaline pH, carbonates and high P. Oxide (OX), organic matter/sulfide (OM/S), and RES fractions predominate over WS, EX, and specially-sorbed/carbonate-bound fractions (SS/CAR) for all horizons. Copper, Zn, Pb and Cd are elevated in surface over subsurface horizons in these latter fractions, indicating these elements were anthropogenic additions. X-ray data indicate that Pb, Cu, Cr and Cd partially exists as both OX and sulfide mineral forms.     

红壤丘陵区土壤有机碳组分对土地利用方式的响应特征

土地利用方式影响土壤有机碳(SOC)及其组分,进而决定了碳库的稳定性.以林地为参照,分析我国红壤丘陵区农田(水田和旱地)SOC及其活性组分[可溶性有机碳(DOC)、微生物生物量碳(MBC)和颗粒有机碳(POC)]和惰性组分[矿物结合态有机碳(MAOC)]含量,探讨土壤有机碳组分对土地利用方式的响应特征.结果表明,与旱地和林地相比,水田SOC、 MBC、 POC和MAOC含量均为最高.DOC含量以林地显著高于旱地和水田(P0.001).SOC各组分占SOC的比例,即DOC/SOC、 MBC/SOC、 POC/SOC和MAOC/SOC范围分别为0.22%～0.93%、 1.62%～2.70%、 31.08%～40.00%和43.22%～56.82%.活性组分(MBC和POC)含量与占比趋势一致,均以水田林地旱地.MAOC含量以水田最高、旱地最低,MAOC/SOC则以旱地最高、水田最低.相关分析表明,水田、旱地和林地中MBC、 POC和MAOC分别与SOC呈极显著正相关(P0.001),而DOC与SOC及其它组分均无显著相关性(P0.05);旱地、林地中POC与MBC呈极显著正相关(P0.001);水田、旱地MAOC与MBC呈极显著正相关(P0.001);3种土地利用方式下POC与MAOC呈极显著正相关(P0.001),POC/MAOC以水田最大,旱地最低.因而,与旱地和林地相比,水田SOC的活性组分比例高、惰性组分比例低,且其活性组分POC与微生物生物量关系不紧密,而惰性组分与微生物生物量显著相关.综上,农业利用显著改变红壤丘陵区土壤有机碳及其组成,水田虽有利于SOC固持,但其不稳定性组分占比较高,可能容易因不当耕作管理而丢失.     

Effects of two sludge application on fractionation and phytotoxicity of zinc and copper in the soil

The potential harm of heavy metals is a primary concern in application of sludge to the agricultural land. A pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of two sludges on fractionation of Zn and Cu in soil and their phytotoxicity to pakchoi. The loamy soil was mixed with 0%, 20%, 40%, 60% and 80% (by weight) of digested sewage sludge (SS) and composted sludge (SC). The additions of both sludges caused a significant raise in all fractions, resulting in that exchangeable (EXCH) and organic bound (OM) became predominance of Zn and organic bound Cu occupied the largest portion. There was more available amount of Zn and Cu in SS treatments than SC treatments. During the pot experiment, the concentration of Zn in EXCH, carbonate (CAR) and OM and Cu in EXCH and OM fractions decreased in all treatments, so their bioavailability reduced. Germination rate and plant biomass decreased when the addition rate was high and the best yield appeared in 20% mixtures at the harvest of pakchoi. The two sludges increased tissue contents of Zn and Cu especially in the SS treatments. Zn in pakchoi was not only in relationship to ΔEXCH and ΔCAR forms but also in ΔOM forms in the sludge-soil mixtures. Tissue content of Cu in pakchoi grown on SC-soils could not be predicted by ΔEXCH. These correlation rates between Zn and Cu accumulation in pakchoi and variation of different fractions increased with time, which might indicate that sludges represented stronger impacts on the plant in long-term land application.     

Effects of two sludge application on fractionation and phytotoxicity of zinc and copper in soil

The potential harm of heavy metals is a primary concern in application of sludge to the agricultural land.A pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of two sludges on fractionation of Zn and Cu in soil and their phytotoxicity to pakchoi.The loamy soil was mixed with 0%,20%,40%,60% and 80%(by weight)of digested sewage sludge(SS)and composted sludge (SC).The additions of the both sludges caused a significant raise in all fractions,resulting in that exchangeable(EXCH)and organic matter(OM) became predominance for Zn and organic bound Cu occupied the largest portion.There was more available amount for Zn and Cu in SS treatments than SC treatments.During the pot experiment,the concentration of Zn in EXCH,carbonate(CAR)and OM and Cu in EXCH and OM fractions decreased in all treatments,so their bioavailability reduced.Germination rate and plant biomass decreased when the addition rate was high and the best yield appeared in 20% mixtures at the harvest of pakchoi.The two sludges increased tissue contents of Zn and Cu especially in the SS treatments.Zn in pakchoi was not only in relationship toΔEXCH andΔCAR forms but also inΔOM forms in the sludge-soil mixtures.Tissue content of Cu in pakchoi grown on SC-soils could not be predicted byΔEXCH. These correlation rates between Zn and Cu accumulation in pakchoi and variation of different fractions increased with time,which might indicate that sludges represented stronger impacts on the plant in long-term land application.     

Characteristics of dissolved organic matter （DOM） in leachate with different landfill ages

The main objective of the study was to investigate the characteristics of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in leachate with different landfill ages through the chemical, spectroscopic, and elemental analysis. Humic acid (HA), fulvic acid (FA), and hydrophilic (HyI) fractions were isolated and purified by the XAD-8 resin combined with the cation exchange resin method. The analytical results of fluorescence excitation-emission matrix spectroscopy (EEMs) revealed that the fluorescence peaks were protein-like fluorescence for young landfill leachate, while the fluorescence peaks for medium and old landfill leachate were humic-like and fulvic-like fluorescence, respectively. Elemental analysis showed that carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen content decreased with landfill age, while the oxygen content increased. Moreover, the nitrogen content in these isolated fractions followed HA ＞ HyI ＞ FA. The results of elemental analysis, FT-IR, and fluorescence EEMs also confirmed that aromatic carbons and portions of aliphatic functional groups were more abundant in leachate samples with increasing landfill age.     

典型设施环境条件对土壤活性有机碳及腐殖物质碳的影响

为明确设施环境对土壤有机碳形态变化的影响,选取武汉城郊设施土壤为研究对象,分别设置环境温度(4、10和25℃)、土壤酸化(土壤pH分别为6.89、6.11和5.30)和土壤盐渍化[土壤w(可溶性盐分)分别为1.90、3.05和5.01 g/kg]3种典型设施环境条件,通过为期90 d的室内模拟强化试验,研究以上3种典型设施环境条件对土壤活性有机碳动态变化、腐殖物质碳组成及有机碳矿化率的影响.结果表明:与4℃的对照处理相比,随着设施环境温度升高,土壤w(MBC)(MBC为微生物生物量碳)和w(ROOC)(ROOC为易氧化有机碳)呈上升趋势,25℃时的最大增幅分别达19.43%和55.56%;而土壤w(DOC)(DOC为可溶性有机碳)总体呈先升后降的趋势,10℃下最大增幅为17.23%,25℃下最大减幅为60.89%.与对照土壤[pH为6.89,w(可溶性盐分)为1.90 g/kg]相比,土壤pH为5.30的酸化处理下w(MBC)和w(ROOC)平均降幅分别为29.80%和5.93%,土壤w(可溶性盐分)为5.01 g/kg的盐化处理下的平均降幅分别为35.64%和6.26%,而酸化和盐化使土壤w(DOC)较对照的平均增幅分别达58.19%和119.73%.此外,设施环境温度提高会降低土壤有机碳矿化率和HU(胡敏素碳)所占比例,其HA/FA(胡敏酸碳富里酸碳含量之比)较对照增加了1.05倍;而土壤酸化和盐化会使有机碳矿化率较对照分别增加3.78和7.80倍,其HA/FA较对照分别降低了65.72%和73.21%.可见,提升设施环境温度、减缓或改善设施土壤的酸化及盐化问题,均有利于设施土壤的固碳减排.