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我国城市生活垃圾处理行业2004年发展报告 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
中国环境保护产业协会城市生活垃圾处理委员会 《中国环保产业》2005,(10):40-42
本文介绍了2004年我国城市生活垃圾处理情况,并对城市生活垃圾处理行业的发展作了展望。 相似文献
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关于实行城市生活垃圾处理收费制度促进垃圾处理产业化的通知 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
《中国环保产业》2002,(9):5-6
国家发展计划委员会、财政部、建设部、国家环境保护总局以计价格〔2002〕872号文向各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府发出“关于实行城市生活垃圾处理收费制度促进垃圾处理产业化的通知”,通知全文如下:随着我国城市化进程的加快,城市生活垃圾数量也在迅速增加。由于城市垃圾处理投资渠道单一,缺少必要的设施建设、运行和维护资金,处理设施严重不足,处理水平普遍不高,相当一部分城市的土壤、水体、大气受到生活垃圾的污染,使生态环境和人民群众生活受到影响。解决城市生活垃圾问题已成为全社会关注的热点问题。为加快生活垃圾处… 相似文献
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简要论述了城市生活垃圾处理技术及产业化的必要性;介绍了生活垃圾处理项目的经济效益评价方法,并对促进产业化提出了相关的对策和建议。 相似文献
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中国环境保护产业协会城市生活垃圾处理委员会 《中国环保产业》2004,(12):38-39
文章通过对填埋、焚烧、堆肥等处理方式发展情况的分析,评价了我国城市生活垃圾处理水平,提出了重视源头管理、实现垃圾处理市场化、产业化等旨在提高我国垃圾处理水平的有效途径。 相似文献
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我国城市垃圾处理政策,趋向及市场化分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
随着城市化进程的加快和城市人口比重的提高,我国城市垃圾产量迅速增长。城市垃圾已经成为我国环境污染的主要因素之一。如何采取可靠措施,从根本上实现我国城市垃圾减量化、无害化、资源化目标,做到化害为利、变废为宝是摆在我们面前的一项重要的战略任务。 一、我国... 相似文献
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《Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning》2012,14(4):303-317
The 1994 European Directive on Packaging and Packaging Waste allowed a diversity of conceptions of waste management to be developed and tested in various countries. Such a diversity may raise drawbacks related to the achievement of the single market and the European law of competition. The paper describes the main differences in waste management regimes in five countries: France, Germany, the Netherlands, Italy and Greece. This comparative approach allows us, first, to identify four main variables in order to characterize policy regimes, explaining the degree of orientation of waste regimes to cost-effectiveness. Second, we will show that implementation has resulted, in each country, in learning, correction and self-regulation, thus reducing the initial divergences between national regimes. Hence, efficient harmonization of waste management regimes may be achieved unexpectedly in a soft way without passing stringent European directives. Moreover, if policy-makers were to adopt explicitly the option of experimenting with competing organizational and policy concepts, as an approach to European harmonization, it would reveal, by 2004, the cost-effectiveness of alternative solutions at a time when European policy has to be reconsidered. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Nzalalemba Serge Kubanza 《Local Environment》2016,21(7):866-882
This paper investigates social and environmental injustices in solid waste management in Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of Congo. The urban poor in most parts of Kinshasa bear a huge encumbrance of the solid waste burden and face multiple challenges associated with poor management of solid waste. This situation has resulted in poor and unhealthy living conditions for the majority of the urban residents. The problem of solid waste management in Kinshasa has further been compounded by rapid urbanisation which has occurred in the face of poor urban governance, civil conflict and weak institutional set-up. The combination of these challenges has resulted in increased overcrowding, poor sanitary conditions, lack of water and an unprecedented accumulation of solid waste which have triggered a myriad of urban problems. The worst affected are the poor urban who reside in locations that receive little or no socio-economic services from the Kinshasa Municipal authority. Using secondary data collected through a desk study, this paper argues that the poor solid waste situation in Kinshasa is not only a health risk, but also presents issues of both social and environmental injustices. These issues are analysed within the context of evolving arguments that focus on the need to develop a pro-poor approach in solid waste management that may present an opportunity for achieving both social and environmental justice for the urban poor in Kinshasa. 相似文献
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《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》2012,55(3):378-397
Kuala Lumpur owes its beginnings to the two rivers that transect its historic core but it lost its waterfront as a public place due to rapid urbanisation. The rivers were used as flood mitigation measures with limited visual and physical access to the public. This paper traces the effects of policies on the waterfront development of the city by focusing on the factors that contributed to its disappearance. It employs a qualitative approach by analysing the riverfront physical conditions based on old maps and photographs as well as government documents and in-depth interviews with local authority officials, architects and developers. 相似文献
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针对我国国情提出城市环境污染治理、协调城市环境与经济社会可持续发展矛盾的对策,建立以规划为龙头,以科学技术为支柱,以法律为手段,以经济为基础,以社会为目的的可持续发展系统,实现经济社会的可持续发展。 相似文献
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新疆生产建设兵团(简称兵团)的中小企业在兵团经济中占有重要地位,但在企业发展的同时,在污染负荷中所占的比例也在相应地上升。本文分析了兵团中小企业的发展现状及带来的环境问题,并提出了解决对策。 相似文献
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越来越多的国家将可持续发展战略作为其在2l世纪的主要发展战略,随着这一战略开始实施,学者们对环境统计和环境经济核算给予了前所未有的关注。但环境统计和环境经济核算在世界上仍然是一个新的研究课题。本文以巴州地区为例,对环境经济核算中的环境防护活动经济核算进行了研究,给出一种粗略的估算方法。 相似文献
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固体废物进出口是影响我国生态文明建设及区域可持续发展的重要因素,也是最近环境管理关注的焦点。为了认识我国固体废物的进出口形势和全球固体废物贸易的格局,本文以进口量最大的固体废物——废纸为例,系统总结梳理了近年来我国废纸进出口情况的演化,绘制了2016年国际废纸贸易的流向地图,从2015年以来的废物管理政策调整出发探讨未来废纸产业的发展和转变。研究发现:(1)作为主要的造纸原材料,我国废纸进口量从1996年的137万t增加到2016年的2850万t,增长了近20倍。(2)当前全球废纸贸易突出表现为发达国家出口、发展中国家进口的格局,我国作为最大的废纸进口国,进口约占全球总量55%的废纸,美国则为最大的废纸出口国,出口约占全球总量36%的废纸。(3)应对洋垃圾入境的挑战,未来我国应在进口管控、再生资源产业发展等多个方面继续加强政策的引导和调控作用,激励国内的再生资源市场,促使废纸利用企业调整产业布局,加快产业转型。 相似文献
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我国明确提出可持续发展战略,并开始逐步实施.同时,我国已经提出了科学发展观与和谐社会的理念,这些政策与方针的提出就是力图实现在资源环境承载力约束条件下的最优发展.因此,首先应在理论上正确认识经济可持续增长的资源环境承载力问题,从内涵、特征与功能等方面对资源环境承载力进行系统梳理.这是实现资源环境承载力承载范围内最佳经济增长的前提条件,是正确制定和实施可持续发展战略的理论基础. 相似文献