共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 72 毫秒
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荒漠化监测指标体系初探 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着荒漠化过程的不断加剧,荒漠化的监测已引起了全社会的广泛关注,然而由于缺乏一个科学可行的监测指标体系,以致荒漠化监测不规范,难以从整体上把握荒漠化的发展动态和趋势.本文论述了国内外荒漠化指标体系及其研究现状,指出了我国现有荒漠化监测指标存在的主要问题,提出了荒漠化监测指标的基本特征,建立荒漠化监测指标的基本思路并提出了一个量化监测指标体系。 相似文献
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朱承章 《环境监测管理与技术》1994,6(1):18-20
试论农村生态环境质量监测与评价朱承章(江苏省东台市环境监测站224200)[编者按]农村生态环境质量监测与评价,是评价生态农业环境效益的理论基础,也是生态环境监测的难点。本文对开展此项工作的重要性、建立生态农业环境质量监测指标体系的原则、内容及评价方... 相似文献
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新疆生态环境监测指标体系与评价方法探讨 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
针对新疆荒漠生态 环境的独特 环境特征,以准确、快捷、客观反映荒漠生态环境质量为目的,建立了区域性荒 漠生态环境监测指标体系和评价方法,充分发挥生态监测网络站和各行业监测站的作用,做到信息共享,通过在新疆生态环境监测和质量评价中进行实践,证明所建指标 体系 和评价方法 具有一定的科学性和实用价值。 相似文献
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探讨了荒漠生态环境监测与生态经济学之间的关系,提出荒漠生态环境监测应与生态经济学原则相结合,注意监测人类社会经济活动对生态环境的影响,并根据生态经济学中环境因素的稀缺性、综合性和反馈性等原理对人类开发利用自然资源进行正确评价。 相似文献
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生态环境质量评价研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
生态环境是关系人类和生物生存及持续发展的重要基础.综合目前生态环境质量评价方面的研究成果,对生态环境质量评价的概念、生态环境的类型划分及评价的原则、内程及方法作出了系统的阐述,为环境规划和环境管理提供科学依据. 相似文献
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基于近些年的调查和监测结果,统计分析了我国地下水环境质量基本状况及主要超标指标的地区分布情况。指出,当前我国地下水环境监测工作主要由自然资源、水利、生态环境等部门分别组织开展,存在地下水监测信息共享与整合难度较大、尚未形成全国统一的地下水环境监测体系、“双源”地下水监测现状尚未摸清、地下水监测能力明显不足、地下水监测的生态环境保护作用尚未体现等问题。提出,进一步推动部门资源共享与整〖JP2〗合、统一全国地下水监测体系、优化完善考核机制、尽快摸清地下水监测现状和逐步提升监测能力等工作建议,以期为下一阶段全国地下水环境监测工作提供借鉴。 相似文献
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土壤监测几种质量控制指标及评价方法探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对土壤监测几种质量控制的指标进行了归纳和总结,并结合应用情况对分析方法确认、监测数据精密度以及准确度评价方法作了详细介绍。 相似文献
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卢响军 《环境监测管理与技术》2023,(5):5-8
在推动开展全国生态质量监测评估的背景下,分析了新疆生产建设兵团生态监测工作现状及开展生态质量监测的必要性。从优化生态环境监测机构职能、强化生态质量监测人才培养机制、推进科技项目引领示范等角度,提出了兵团生态质量监测体系的构建思路,以及生态质量综合监测站建设、生态质量样地监测、生态遥感监测与评价等重点任务。 相似文献
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Section 303(d) of the Clean Water Act requires States and Tribes to list waters not meeting water quality standards. A total maximum daily load must be prepared for waters identified as impaired with respect to water quality standards. Historically, the management of pollution in Minnesota has been focused on point-source regulation. Regulatory effort in Minnesota has improved water quality over the last three decades. Non-point source pollution has become the largest driver of conventional 303(d) listings in the 21st century. Conventional pollutants, i.e., organic, sediment and nutrient imbalances can be identified with poor land use management practices. However, the cause and effect relationship can be elusive because of natural watershed-system influences that vary with scale. Elucidation is complex because the current water quality standards in Minnesota were designed to work best with water quality permits to control point sources of pollution. This paper presents a sentinel watershed-systems approach (SWSA) to the monitoring and assessment of Minnesota waterbodies. SWSA integrates physical, chemical, and biological data over space and time using advanced technologies at selected small watersheds across Minnesota to potentially improve understanding of natural and anthropogenic watershed processes and the management of point and non-point sources of pollution. Long-term, state-of-the-art monitoring and assessment is needed to advance and improve water quality standards. Advanced water quality or ecologically-based standards that integrate physical, chemical, and biological numeric criteria offer the potential to better understand, manage, protect, and restore Minnesota’s waterbodies. 相似文献
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根据新疆12城市的环境空气质量自动监测系统SO2运行情况,对仪器在新疆特殊天气条件下的适用性进行分析,并针对环境空气自动监测系统SO2质量控制(QC)工作中仪器比对校验、异常值判断标准、仪器稳定性、数据准确性等方面进行阐述,旨在从技术、经验和方法及管理等方面为三级站空气质量自动监测系统规范运行及数据分析提供参考和帮助. 相似文献
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Vaughan H Whitelaw G Craig B Stewart C 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2003,88(1-3):399-408
The paper describes the Ecological Monitoring and Assessment Network's (EMAN) operational and program response to certain challenges of environmental monitoring in Canada, in particular, efforts to improve the ability of the network to deliver relevant information to decision makers. In addition to its familiar roles, environmental monitoring should deliver feedback to society on environmental changes associated with development patterns, trends, processes and interventions. In order for such feedback to be effective, it must be relevant, timely, useful and accessible: all characteristics that are defined by the user, not the provider. Demand driven environmental monitoring is explored through EMAN's experiences with Canada's Biosphere Reserves, the NatureWatch Program and the Canadian Community Monitoring Network. 相似文献