活性焦脱硫工艺的研究进展

活性焦作为一种高效吸附剂，在烟气脱硫领域显示了广阔的应用前景。在分析国内外活性焦脱硫技术应用情况的基础上，介绍了活性焦的脱硫机理，综述了不同的活性焦脱硫工艺及再生方法，指出了未来研究方向。     

甲乙酮生产尾气中甲乙酮和仲丁醇吸附剂QMS-01的研制及应用

通过对数种吸附剂的筛选,选出了活性炭作为吸附H2中MEK、SBA的吸附剂.考察了不同制备工艺和工艺条件对吸附剂性能的影响,在此基础上,成功地研制出了QMS-01 吸附剂.该吸附剂再生性能好,并在齐翔公司甲乙酮工业装置上投入使用,取得了良好的经济效益.     

煤矸石的改性及其对稀土生产废水中氨氮的吸附

采用热改性、盐酸改性、硫酸改性、碱改性的方法分别制备了4种改性煤矸石吸附剂,研究了吸附工艺条件对4种改性煤矸石吸附剂对稀土生产废水中氨氮去除效果的影响以及吸附机理.实验结果表明:4种改性煤矸石吸附剂吸附氨氮的最佳工艺条件为:吸附剂加入量0.02 g/mL,振荡时间2.5 h,废水pH 7～8;4种吸附剂氨氮去除率大小顺序为:碱改性煤矸石＞硫酸改性煤矸石＞盐酸改性煤矸石＞热改性煤矸石;碱改性煤矸石的氨氮去除率最高,为59.19％;碱改性煤矸石吸附剂对含氨废水中氨氮的吸附较好地符合Langmuir方程和Freundlich方程,在一定程度上符合Temkin方程.     

凹凸棒土吸附剂的制备和脱色性能研究

用以凹凸棒土为主料，配以其呛助剂所制备的凹凸棒土吸附剂，对癸二酸单钠盐 进行了吸附脱色和再生性能的试验，结果表明：该吸附剂具有明显的吸附脱色效果，且其制原料价廉易得，制备工艺简单，成本低，再生容易，是一种较好的脱色吸附型净化剂。     

双极性颗粒床电极用于活性炭的再生

对吸附阳离子艳蓝染料溶液的饱和活性炭进行了再生试验研究,根据双极性颗粒床电极理论,提出了新的活性炭再生方法.此法再生效率高、能耗低、炭损失和再生成本低、操作简单,再生后的活性炭可反复用于吸附,特别适用于吸附易氧化还原物质的饱和炭的再生。     

亚铁螯合剂在烟气脱硫脱硝中的应用

对几种亚铁螯合剂的烟气脱硫、脱硝机理及效果进行了分析，并对其优缺点进行了比较。其中含-SH基的亚铁螯合物溶液抗氧化能力强，可以降低Fe^2＋的氧化，并在较长时间内保持高的脱硝效率，再生方法简单经济，是一种很有前景的湿法同时脱硫、硝硝技术。     

基于模糊集对分析的建筑垃圾处理方式环境影响评价

采用生命周期评价方法建立了建筑垃圾环境影响评价指标体系,并采用模糊集对分析方法对建筑垃圾再生骨料利用、再生原料利用、基础填料利用和填埋4种方式进行了环境影响评价,同时对4种处理方式环境影响优劣进行了排序。结果表明:建筑垃圾再生骨料利用的环境影响最低,最能体现建筑垃圾的资源价值,为建筑垃圾处理方式环境影响的定量评价提供了适用的方法。     

化学镀镍废液的处理及再生技术研究进展

介绍了化学镀镍废液的产生和危害,综述了近年来国内外采用化学沉淀法、电解法、氧化还原法、萃取法、离子交换法、电渗析法等对化学镀镍废液进行处理及净化再生的技术研究进展,对各种方法的实用性进行了评价,并指出今后的发展方向。     

介孔碳吸附再生组合工艺处理难降解有机磷废水

以自制介孔碳（MC）为吸附剂,采用吸附—电-臭氧-UV再生组合工艺将难降解有机磷三（2-羧乙基）膦（TCEP）富集后转化为磷酸盐释放,为后续磷回收提供基础。运用TEM,SEM,XRD等技术对MC进行了表征。表征结果显示,MC为碳纳米线堆积有序介孔结构,比表面积为699.76 m²/g,可为有机磷提供吸附位点。在吸附温度为298 K、TCEP初始质量浓度为100 mg/L、吸附剂投加量为1 g/L的条件下,MC对TCEP的平衡吸附量为33.72 mg/g。利用电-臭氧-UV对MC进行再生,总磷释放率可达100%,并基本矿化为磷酸盐,再生效率显著高于臭氧、臭氧-H₂O₂、臭氧-UV等方法。     

室内环境中的甲醛检测与治理技术研究

甲醛作为室内空气环境中的主要污染物之一,越发受到人们的关注。由于甲醛可以引起多种人体疾病,因此对于研究其检测和治理方法有着重大意义。主要围绕室内空气中甲醛的检测和治理方法作了简要探讨,简要介绍了气相色谱法、液相色谱法、电化学传感器检测技术以及分光光度法在甲醛检测中的应用,并阐述了各自的优缺点,以及对预防和治理室内甲醛污染提出了相关建议,包括各类吸附剂、催化氧化技术及生物防治措施等,为后续研究提供参考。     

强化二氧化钛光催化氧化技术的研究进展

光催化氧化技术被认为是在环境保护领域内一项有前途的新型高级氧化技术,其他污染治理技术强化光催化氧化成为污水处理和废气净化的一个研究热点。介绍了国内外其他污染治理技术——化学法、物理化学法、生物法强化二氧化钛光催化氧化技术的研究和应用现状,分析了这些技术的强化光催化氧化机理,并对其今后的发展前景进行了展望。     

Influence of Metals on Lindane Adsorption onto Pine Bark

Some persistent pesticides, as organochlorines, are not efficiently removed from usual wastewater treatment plants, unless a tertiary treatment, commonly activated carbon adsorption, is applied. The downside of this practice rests on its high regeneration costs. This fact motivated the research for alternative processes involving the use of natural materials. Pine bark was used in this work, to remove lindane from contaminated waters. The adsorptive capabilities of this material were studied (equilibrium time, adsorption model and saturation of the adsorbent) and the interference of some metals (iron, cadmium, copper, nickel and lead) was also investigated. Results showed an excellent efficiency of adsorption (average 80,65%) and that the presence of the studied metals did not affect both efficiency and the model of the adsorption, within the range of the concentration of the pesticide studied.     

废聚丙烯塑料的回收利用技术

介绍了废聚丙烯塑料能源化的方法(焚烧、无氧及有氧条件下的热分解)与资源化回收利用技术(简单再利用、改性再生利用),并对国内外相关方面的研究和应用情况进行了报道。     

铁离子湿式氧化法脱除硫化氢技术进展

综述了铁离子湿式氧化脱除H2S技术的起源及其各种方法的原理和特点。H2S的脱除速度与副反应抑制、铁离子的稳定性和再生速度是各种技术应用与改进的关键因素。生化铁一碱溶液催化脱硫方法是气体脱硫值得发展的方向。     

Removal of Cr(VI) Ions from Aqueous Solutions Using Poly 3-Methyl Thiophene Conducting Electroactive Polymers

This paper deals with a new application of poly 3-methyl thiophene synthesized chemically onto sawdust (termed as P3MTh/SD) as an effective adsorbent for removal of Cr(VI) ions from aqueous solutions using column system. Chemical synthesis of poly 3-methyl thiophene was performed by addition of ferric chloride (in chloroform) as oxidant to sawdust which had previously been soaked in monomer solution. All the sorption experiments were conducted using dynamic or column system at room temperature. The effect of important parameters such as pH and initial concentration on uptake of Cr(VI) was investigated. In order to find out the possibility of the regeneration and reuse of the exhausted adsorbent, desorption studies were also performed. The currently introduced adsorbent was found to be an efficient adsorbent for removal of highly toxic and hazardous Cr(VI) ions from aqueous solutions. As our breakthrough analysis has indicated, each gram of P3MTh/SD is able to remove more than 95% of Cr(VI)ions from 300 mL of Cr(VI) polluted solution with the initial concentration of 25 mg L⁻¹ in column system. Sorption/desorption of Cr(VI) ions was found to be a highly pH dependent processes.     

我国腈纶废水物化预处理方法的研究进展

结合我国腈纶废水的特征,系统归纳了近年来我国腈纶废水常用物化预处理方法的研究进展。物化预处理方法包括内电解法、混凝法、Fenton氧化法、电解法、臭氧氧化法、光催化氧化法、微波法等。这些方法普遍存在高成本、高能耗、实际运行费用大等问题。对未来物化预处理方法的研究方向提出了建议。最后指出,腈纶废水的处理应朝着节能高效和资源化的方向发展,推动我国腈纶废水处理技术的不断进步和完善。     

电化学氧化处理生物难降解有机废水的研究进展

综述了电化学氧化技术的特点,通过电极材料、溶液pH、溶液中的离子等方面阐述了电化学氧化的作用机理和运行的最佳反应条件,并简单介绍电化学氧化与其他高级氧化、催化技术的协同作用,同时对今后的研究方向提出展望.     

Development of a basic procedure to design sorption processes

The intention of this work is to offer, within the shortest time, an appropriate sorption separation process for almost any odour problem. The development is based on the preparation and characterisation of new adsorbents, the strategy for the selection of the best adsorbent, the process engineering and the choice of a suitable regeneration procedure. In this context a new method for the characterisation of the adsorbents - the adsorption profile analysis - was developed. The classification of the adsorbents was carried out by means of a cluster analysis, which simplifies the selection of the most suitable adsorbent for a particular problem. The physical and chemical behaviour of silica-adsorbents could be tailored by silanisation of the surfaces. Methods for the determination of process engineering parameters were developed, established and used. Adsorption kinetics and isotherms were determined with a magnetic adsorption balance. In a laboratory-scale fixed bed adsorber, breakthrough curves of different support materials were investigated and compared. For the investigations of different regeneration procedures, four innovative methods were employed: microwave desorption, ultrasonic desorption, ultrasonic-water desorption and extraction with water. Of the four desorption methods examined, microwave desorption and ultrasonic-water desorption demonstrated the best results.