共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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在常温下研究利用EGSB反应器处理环氧树脂生产废水的启动运行。结果表明:水力负荷和污泥负荷是影响EGSB反应器处理效果的重要参数,水力负荷在0.8~3 m/h,进水COD浓度在2500~7500 mg/L的范围内,COD的去除率在80%以上;运行时反应器内的污泥负荷稳定在0.4 kgCOD/(kgSS·d)左右,通过提高水力负荷,有利于污泥的生长;污泥经过启动驯化后能够适应EGSB反应器的运行条件。 相似文献
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生产规模中药废水两相厌氧生物处理工艺研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
采用两相厌氧-好氧工艺系统治理哈尔滨中药二厂高浓度难降解有机生产废水,通过两相厌氧工艺的运行效果,分析了其在工艺系统中的作用.生产性试验突破了中药废水生物处理技术始终停留在原水COD低于5000mg/L、可生化性良好的易处理废水上的研究现状.现场调试运行结果表明:在进水浓度多为7000~40000mg/L且废水可生化性差(BOD5/COD<0.2)的情况下,产酸相反应器的日平均COD容积负荷可达到20~30kg/(m3·d),平均COD去除率为47.1%;产甲烷相反应器27d启动成功,其COD容积负荷可达到6.0~7.0kg/(m3·d),平均COD去除率为94.06%;两相厌氧工艺系统COD总去除率可达93.0%以上,是整个工艺系统出水达标排放的重要前提. 相似文献
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以填充床生物膜酸化反应器与上流式污泥床反应器(UASB)甲烷化反应器组成的二相厌氧消化装置处理高浓度啤酒废水或合成废水,最大处理能力为32~35kgCOD/d·m3。提出了二相工艺高负荷运行时最低必需酸化率的概念。进水浓度5000mgCOD/L,容积负荷30kgCOD/d·m3时,最低酸化率为28%。对主要操作参数的灵敏度分析表明,操作负荷、酸化率和进水碱度是影响COD去除率的主要操作参数。对二相厌氧消化系统中影响反应器内微生物群系的生态平衡、微生物本征活性和反应器宏观行为的主要因素进行了分类和综合讨论。 相似文献
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常温下内循环厌氧反应器的启动研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了内循环厌氧反应器(IC反应器)在常温下处理葡萄糖配水的启动特性。结果表明:在运行温度为25~35℃的条件下,反应器经70 d启动完成,且IC反应器具有较好的处理效果,反应器内能形成大量的颗粒污泥。启动完成后,进水COD浓度在3 000 mg/L左右时,COD去除率一直保持在95%以上,出水COD浓度维持在200 mg/L左右。当HRT为5.8 h,容积负荷为11.9 kg/(m3.d)时,出水VFA低于200 mg/L,产气量为33 L/d,反应器运行正常。 相似文献
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使用UASB反应器处理高浓度食品发酵废水,研究了中温条件下反应器的启动、污泥颗粒化及废水处理效果。研究表明:采用接种颗粒污泥与消化污泥的混合泥,以增加进水浓度的方式提高负荷,运行92 d后,反应器启动成功。当进水COD约为8500 mg/L,COD容积负荷为2.8 kg/(m3·d)时,COD去除率接近80%;启动结束时,反应器内VSS达到26.33 g/L,VSS/TSS为0.78;粒径>0.5 mm的颗粒污泥的比例增加到83.3%,粒径>0.5 mm污泥的平均沉降速率为56.17~86.45m/h;污泥产气量达到157 mL。 相似文献
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多孔聚合物载体与活性炭载体用于厌氧流化床处理有机废水的比较 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
比较了多孔聚合物载体 (HP)与颗粒活性炭载体 (GAC)厌氧流化床处理合成废水与造纸废水时的性能 .研究表明 ,HP载体反应器处理合成废水时 ,进料COD容积负荷最大 65.6kg/(m3·d)时 ,COD去除率为 84% ,沼气容积产气率为 16.5m3/(m3·d) ;GAC载体反应器最大进料COD负荷 63.26kg/(m3·d)时 ,COD去除率为74.2% ,沼气容积产气率为 14.5m3/(m3·d) .HP载体处理造纸废水 ,反应器进料COD容积负荷为 14.5~36.15kg/(m3·d)时 ,COD去除率为 64.7%~54.5% ,沼气产气率为 1.89~2.7m3/(m3·d) ;GAC载体进料COD容积负荷为 9.16~19.06kg/(m3·d)时 ,COD去除率为 61.0 %~52.1% ,沼气产气率为 0.73~2.01m3/(m3·d) .微生物固定化效果、废水处理效率及综合经济性HP载体反应器明显优于GAC载体反应器 . 相似文献
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温度为30℃±1℃,厌氧氨氧化污泥为接种污泥,人工配制无机废水为进水,通过改变运行方式,研究内回流对厌氧氨氧化反应器不同运行阶段脱氮效能的影响.结果表明:厌氧氨氧化反应器经过42d启动成功,TN去除负荷为3.26kg/(m3·d),TN去除率达到76.04%;内回流对于厌氧氨氧化UASB反应器的培养初期与培养成熟后的阶段,表现出完全不同的特征:启动初期,增设内回流(回流比为92%)对反应器运行有负面影响,TN去除率由无回流时的30%下降到19%;颗粒污泥形成后,增设内回流(回流比为92%)对反应器脱氮性能有正面作用,TN去除率由无内回流时的76%提高到84%. 相似文献
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A two-stage anaerobic system for biodegrading wastewater containing terephthalic acid and high strength easily degradable pollutants 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
IntroductionTerephthalicacid (TA)isoneoftherawmaterialswidelyusedinthepetrochemicalsynthesisindustrysuchasresin ,terylenefibre ,plasticfilmanddyeandsoon .In 1999,thetotaloutputofTAwasabout10 0billiontonperyear,andcountriesorareasproducingTAincludeUSA ,Japan ,Sou… 相似文献
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A process of treatment for containing Cd2+ wastewater by sulfate reducing bacteria with upflow anaerobic fluidized bed reactor has been studied. When the concentration of COD and Cd2+ in the influent were 270 5mg/L and 100mg/L respectively and hydraulic retention time was 4 hours, the removal rate of COD and Cd2+ were higher than 73 8% and 99 8% respectively. The reactor can treat as high as 1000mg/L of concentration of Cd2+ . The highest removal velocity rate of Cd2+ reached 2999 1mg/(L·d). And the possible relationship between sulfate reducing bacteria and methanogenic bacteria was discussed. 相似文献
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Characteristics of high-sulfate wastewater treatment by two-phase anaerobic digestion process with Jet-loop anaerobic fluidized bed 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A new anaerobic reactor, Jet-loop anaerobic fluidized bed (JLAFB), was designed for treating high-sulfate wastewater. The treatment characteristics, including the effect of influent COD/SO42 ratio and alkalinity and sulfide inhibition in reactors, were discussed for a JLAFB and a general anaerobic fiuidized bed (AFB) reactor used as sulfate-reducing phase and methane-producing phase, respectively, in two-phase anaerobic digestion process. The formation of granules in the two reactors was also examined. The results indicated that COD and sulfate removal had different demand of influent COD/SO4^2- ratios. When total COD removal was up to 85%, the ratio was only required up to 1.2, whereas, total sulfate removal up to 95% required it exceeding 3.0. The alkalinity in the two reactors increased linearly with the growth of influent alkalinity. Moreover, the change of influent alkalinity had no significant effect on pH and volatile fatty acids (VFA) in the two reactors. Influent alkalinity kept at 400-500 mg/L could meet the requirement of the treating process. The JLAFB reactor had great advantage in avoiding sulfide and free-H2S accumulation and toxicity inhibition on microorganisms. When sulfate loading rate was up to 8. 1 kg/(m^3.d), the sulfide and free-H2S concentrations in JLAFB reactor were 58.6 and 49.7 mg/L, respectively. Furthermore, the granules, with offwhite color, ellipse shape and diameters of 1.0-3.0 mm, could be developed in JLAFB reactor. In granules, different groups of bacteria were distributed in different layers, and some inorganic metal compounds such as Fe, Ca, Mg etc. were found. 相似文献
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棉浆黑液是高浓度有机废水,有较好的厌氧可生化性。利用上流式多级处理厌氧反应器处理棉浆黑液,容积负荷在14.4—24kg/(m^3·d)之间,平均COD去除率可达到80%,同时可产生沼气,具有很好的应用前景。 相似文献
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