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GC-MS法测定饮用水源水中半挥发性有机物 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用固相萃取的方法对样品进行预处理,再进行GC-MS分析测定,对饮用水源水中的痕量半挥发性有机化合物进行了测定,并对结果进行了讨论。 相似文献
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采用固相萃取、吹扫捕集和气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS)对江苏、浙江、山东省的21个主要地表饮用水源、126份水样中的25种VOCs、38种SVOCs进行定量检测。结果有19种VOCs、10种SVOCs至少在一个水源地多次被检出,其中挥发性氯代烃、苯系物、氯代苯类、酚类、硝基苯类、酞酸酯类、农药为中国或美国环境保护局提出的\"水中优先控制污染物\",最高检出量为27.79μg/L。三省主要地表水受到有机物轻度污染,水体中VOCs、SVOCs含量尚未超过《地表水环境质量标准》(GB 3838-2002)和《生活饮用水卫生标准》(GB 5749-2006)限值,工业废水排放及农田雨水径流是地表水有机物的重要来源。 相似文献
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建立了车载式气相色谱/质谱联用仪(GC/MS)结合固相微萃取(SPME)前处理技术测定水体中半挥发性有机物(SVOCs)的方法,优化了萃取头类型、萃取温度与萃取时间、离子强度、解吸温度与解吸时间、搅拌速度等影响萃取效率的因素,以及仪器分析条件.24种SVOCs、7种OPPs和17种OCPs在1.00 μg/L~40.0 μg/L范围内线性良好,检出限为0.11 μg/L~0.39 μg/L,空白加标水样平行测定的RSD≤14.3%,回收率为51.0%~98.5%. 相似文献
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李冰清 《环境监测管理与技术》2009,21(6):65-67
用二氯甲烷索氏提取法对比多种萃取剂超声波提取法测定标准土壤样品回收率的结果,以实验得出二氯甲烷超声波提取法的样品加标回收率及相对标准偏差。结果表明,二氯甲烷超声萃取法提取土壤中的半挥发性有机物的时效性,准确性能够满足监测分析的要求。 相似文献
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张景明 《环境监测管理与技术》2002,14(2):24-25
通过对水中壬基酚及其聚氧乙烯醚等的提取试验,发现回流萃取是提取水中半挥发性有机物的一种很有效的方法。对提取剂进行了选择,表明环己烷效果较好,具有较好的回收率和较好的重现性。为保证高沸点壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚加合物的回收率在95%以上,取90min作为回流萃取时间。最后对回流萃取法的优点作了较详细的阐述。 相似文献
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采用动态固相微萃取技术富集水样中2-异丙基-3-甲氧基吡嗪、2-异丁基-3-甲氧基吡嗪、2-MIB、β-环柠檬醛、2,4,6-三氯苯甲醚、GSM、α-紫罗酮和β-紫罗酮等8种异味有机物,并用气相色谱质谱法测定。通过优化试验条件,使方法在2. 00 ng/L~100 ng/L范围内线性良好,方法检出限为1. 0 ng/L~4. 4 ng/L。空白水样3个质量浓度水平的加标回收率为81. 0%~121%,6次测定结果的RSD为1. 7%~8. 9%。将该方法用于一水库实际水样的测定,结果 2-MIB、β-环柠檬醛、α-紫罗酮和β-紫罗酮检出,其余均为未检出。 相似文献
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环境样品中半挥发性有机物的GC/MS定量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了开展GC/MS定量必须满足的诸条件。根据环境样品定量的经验,报导开展半挥发性有机物定量工作的技术路线和注意要点。 相似文献
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采用固相微萃取-毛细管柱电子捕获气相色谱法测定水源地水中18种半挥发性有机物,优化了萃取纤维、时间、温度、pH值、转子转速、离子强度等萃取条件。方法线性良好,18种化合物的检出限为0.000 2μg/L~0.1μg/L,实际水样加标回收率为84.3%~109%。 相似文献
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介绍了大气中半挥发性有机污染物的采样方法和气/固相分配模型,综述了索氏提取、超声波萃取、超临界流体萃取、微波萃取、固相微萃取等样品预处理方法,以及直接进样热解析和其他仪器分析方法,对大气中半挥发性有机污染物的监测研究进展作了展望。 相似文献
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通过配制标准水样,对比液液小体积萃取法、分散液液微萃取法和固相微萃取法结合便携式气质联用仪三种预处理方法的萃取效率。结果表明,在最佳的萃取条件下,三种预处理方法对标准水样的富集效率均较高。在5~50μg/L范围内,14种SVOC线性良好,检出限为0.1~3.5μg/L,其中固相微萃取法萃取效率最高,但对酞酸酯类化合物选择性较差。分散液液微萃取法对有机磷类物质选择性较高,而液液小体积萃取法对大部分的半挥发性有机物没有特别的选择性。在进行实际水样测定时,三种方法在灵敏度、精密性和抗干扰能力等方面均满足水环境污染事故的应急监测要求。 相似文献
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Aguilar CP Peruzzolo M Di Luccio M Dallago RM Filho Ido N 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2006,116(1-3):103-110
The main purpose of this work was the preliminary qualitative study of organic compounds in wastewaters of swine slaughterhouses.
The samples were collected in a local abattoir and submitted to Liquid-Liquid Extraction (LLE) and Solid-phase Extraction
(SPE) with XAD-4TM resin as stationary phase. The instrumental analysis was performed by Gas Chromatography with Mass Spectrometer Detector
(GC/MSD). The compounds present in the LLE and SPE extracts were identified by the GC/MSD library (Wiley). The results pointed
out that SPE and LLE can extract practically the same classes of compounds at the same amounts. LLE works well for the extraction
of polar organic compounds, with acidified samples, while SPE presents a better performance for the extraction of less polar
organic compounds. Aldehydes were main class of the compounds extracted by SPE and LLE and decenal was the major aldehyde
identified. Fatty alcohols and carboxylic acids were also identified but in minor proportions. 相似文献
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Characterization of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and Their Sources in the Air of Izmir, Turkey 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Elbir T Cetin B Cetin E Bayram A Odabasi M 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2007,133(1-3):149-160
Air samples were collected in Izmir, Turkey at two (suburban and urban) sites during three sampling programs in 2002 and 2004
to determine the ambient concentrations of several monoaromatic, chlorinated and oxygenated volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
Samples were analyzed for 60 VOCs using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and 28 compounds were detected in most samples.
On the average, urban air VOC concentrations were about four times higher than those measured at the suburban site. Toluene
(40.6%) was the most abundant compound in suburban site and was followed by benzene (7.4%), o,m-xylene (6.5%), and 1,2-dichloroethane
(5.1%). In urban site, toluene (30.5%), p-xylene (14.9%), o,m-xylene (11.4%), and ethyl benzene (7.2%) were the dominating
compounds in summer. In winter, toluene (31.1%), benzene (23.9%), 1,2-dichloroethane (9.5%), and o,m-xylene (8.2%) were the
most abundant compounds. Receptor modeling (positive matrix factorization) has been performed to estimate the contribution
of specific source types to ambient concentrations. Six source factors (gasoline vehicle exhaust, diesel vehicle exhaust+residential
heating, paint production/application, degreasing, dry cleaning, and an undefined source) were extracted from the samples
collected in the urban site. Three source factors (gasoline vehicle exhaust, diesel vehicle exhaust, and paint production/application)
were identified for the suburban site. 相似文献
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选择Agilent Bond Elut Plexa作为固相萃取柱,结合高效液相色谱测定固体废物浸出液中12种苯酚类化合物,通过试验优化条件,使目标物在0.100 mg/L~10.0 mg/L范围内线性良好,方法检出限在0.004μg/L~0.068μg/L之间,3个质量浓度水平加标回收率为78.0%~105%,测定6次结果的RSD为0.7%~5.0%。将该方法用于测定江苏省某工业园区污水处理企业5个废水处理污泥样品,结果 2,4,6-三氯苯酚和2,4-二硝基苯酚检出。 相似文献