潜水泵电机漏水事故分析与整改

前言与立式泵相比,潜水泵具有结构紧凑,安装简单,无需冷却,维护方便等优点,目前被广泛应用于各行各业.潜水泵长期在水下工作,对设备的密封防水性能要求非常高,如果潜水泵电机漏水没有及时发现及时处理,会造成潜水泵电机线圈短路烧毁,造成较大经济损失,福州马尾兴安排涝站2008年就发生过此类事故,仅维修费用就近三十万元.     

潜水泵电机漏水事故分析与整改

前言与立式泵相比,潜水泵具有结构紧凑,安装简单,无需冷却,维护方便等优点,目前被广泛应用于各行各业。潜水泵长期在水下工作,对设备的密封防水性能要求非常高,如果潜水泵电机漏水没有及时发现及时处理,会造成潜水泵电机线圈短路烧毁,造     

矿山排水系统影响经济运行的分析与节能降耗措施的探讨

排水系统的耗电量占矿井总耗电量的比例是相当大的,如果在运行过程中由于某些原因使其运行性能下降,将产生大量的能量浪费,因此,使排水系统长期保持良好的工作性能,实现经济运行是很必要的。     

使用高效矿山抢险排水装备

随着矿井向深部开采,矿山地质水害有趋重之势;加之洪灾和废弃老井、老空积水的威胁,矿井重特大事故时有发生。矿井被淹后,会使原有的排水系统遭到毁坏,需要从矿山排水基地紧急调运设备,进行抢险排水工作。这项工作处理的好坏,直接关系到矿井抢险排水的成败。     

局部通风用的自动开关三通

在矿井开拓和采准工作中,当两个工作面同时掘进,其间距离较短时,常用两台局部扇风机分别抽出各作业面的废风,再经三通汇集到总回风筒再排至回风天井或地表.通常,汇集处的三通采用手动闸门控制,但手动闸门需要人员管理,有时因操作失误或疏忽,还可能造成某段风路中风筒风压过     

倾斜煤层矿井突水对防水煤柱稳定性的影响规律分析

针对倾斜煤层防水煤柱合理尺寸留设问题,以道清煤矿淹井事故为原型,采用理论解析分析与数值计算相结合的对比分析方法,研究矿井突水对防水煤柱的稳定性影响,得到在矿山压力作用与水压作用下防水煤柱的极限设计尺寸优化公式,结合道清煤矿生产实际得到防水煤柱尺寸,通过数值模拟分析对比验证防水煤柱尺寸的合理性,并探究了防水煤柱的破裂过程。结果表明,煤体受采动应力影响,应力状态重新分布,煤体由弹性状态转变为塑性状态,产生塑性形变,强度逐渐降低,当压力增大达到其强度极限时,煤体内部出现裂纹,裂纹逐步扩展靠近防水煤柱,形成裂纹带,随着时间的累积,防水煤柱的强度逐渐降低,塑性变形区逐步向弹性核区移动,矿井涌水后,煤体裂隙导通充满大量孔隙水,在水压作用下,新生裂纹及原生裂纹进一步扩展,裂纹的张开度不断增大,最终形成导水裂纹带,使得防水煤柱发生严重破坏,煤体的破坏形式以拉剪破坏为主,煤层沿倾向发生相对位移,表现出剪涨变形,煤体出现剪切带。     

第四章 矿山防水(矿山通风安全工人班用)

第一节矿内水灾的水源和透水的原因矿内水灾是指在生产矿井中发生的突然透水事故。在矿山建设和生产过程中,常常会遇到透水的威胁,因此,防水探水工作是     

煤矿安全知识?答

(十) 问:掘进时发生透水事故怎么办? 答:首先,对透水点的位置、水量和水源类型进行判断观测,对巷道支架进行加固,切断电源,检查有害气体含量,疏通水沟,清点人员,并撤到安全地点,及时向调度室报告情况。接着,根据调度室指示和作业规程规定,进行灾害处理和抢救,关闭防水闸门,砌筑     

煤矿水文地质勘探中稳定流抽水试验确定水文地质参数讨论

<正>确的水文地质参数是准确预测矿井涌水量的基础。以实际抽水试验为基础,对比计算分析单孔抽水、一个观测孔和两个观测孔三种不同抽水试验方式下的水文地质参数,然后在考虑井损的情况下,对抽水孔的降深进行修正,以期得到更加精确的水文地质参数。结果表明,由于经验公式及井损的影响,使得单孔抽水所得参数误差及离散度较大,即使对降深进行修正后,单孔抽水依然得不到理想的结果。因此,建议采用两个观测孔的抽水试验方式来获取较为正确的水文地质参数。研究结果可为含水层水文地质参数计算及矿井涌水量预测提供理论依据,对矿井防排水系统设计和防治水措施制定具有重要现实意义。     

矿山防水治水

水害是威胁矿山生产的主要灾害之一。近年来,随着矿山开采深度的加大,河下、海下采矿作业的普遍被采用,矿山防水治水工作越来越在矿山生产中显得重要。 一、矿井水的来源 水进入矿井的过程叫矿井充水。矿井充水的必备条件是必须有水源和充水通道。具备了这两个条件,即能造成矿井充水。矿井水的来源可分为地表水源和地下水源以及老空积水三类。 (一)地表水源。大气降水、冰雪融化是地表水的主要来源。在开采地形低洼且埋藏较浅的矿体时,地表水容易从井口、低洼地带、旧钻孔或采空区形成的地面塌陷区流入矿井。大气降水有明显的季节性,并与开…     

Gender differences in DUI offenders in treatment in Texas

OBJECTIVE: This is a study of 8,464 adult women and 21,155 adult males who entered substance abuse treatment in Texas between 2000 and 2005. Participants were either on probation for driving under the influence (DUI), were referred to treatment by DUI probation, or had been arrested for DUI in the past year. METHODS: The female and male clients were compared on demographic characteristics, substance use patterns, DSM-IV diagnoses, and levels of impairment. T tests and chi square tests were used to determine significance and multivariate logistic regression identified predictors of completing treatment and being abstinent at follow-up. RESULTS: The proportion of females who were sent to treatment as a result of DUI increased from 27% in 2000 to 32% in 2005. Females were significantly more likely than males to be White (73% vs. 56%), to have used substances a shorter period of time (17 vs. 19 years), to be seeking custody to regain their children (11% vs. 2%), to meet the DSM criteria for drug dependence (32% vs. 23%), to have injected drugs (31% vs. 23%), to have used substances daily (42% vs. 40%), to have a depressive disorder (16% vs. 7%) or bipolar disorder (12% vs. 5%), and to be have been in treatment before (60% vs. 49%). In contrast, males were more likely to be alcohol dependent (49% vs. 44%). Females were less likely to complete treatment (67% vs. 72%) and reported significantly more days of problems on the 6 domains of the ASI at both admission and at 60-day follow-up. Furthermore, at follow-up, they were more likely to be living with someone who abused alcohol or used drugs (9% vs.7%). CONCLUSIONS: Although females comprised only 29% of the DUI treatment admissions, they were more impaired and experienced more problems than their male counterparts. The findings indicate that additional resources, including treatment for co-occurring mental health problems and living in sober households, may be keys to helping these women achieve abstinence and prevent additional DUI episodes.     

Trends in occupational hygiene in Finland

The aim of this work is to evaluate and describe the current status of, and prospects for, the future of occupational hygiene in Finland. The main sources of information include a seminar held in the annual meeting of Finnish Occupational Hygiene Society and interviews with different stakeholders. Nanotechnology and other new materials, changing work environments, circular economy including green jobs, new medical methods and advances of construction methods were recognized as future challenges. Future work opportunities for occupational hygiene experts included exposure assessments in indoor air surveys, private consulting and entrepreneurship in general, international activities and product safety issues. Unclear topics needing more attention in the future were thought to be in new exposures, sensitive persons, combined effects, skin exposures and applicability of personal protective equipment. Occupational hygiene should broaden its view; occupational hygienists should have to cooperate with other specialists and grasp new challenges.     

Violence in the workplaces in Finland

The aim of this study was to describe violence in Finnish workplaces by comparing it with leisure-time violence. The data were derived from 13,762 interviews made from a representative sample of the Finnish population in 1988. The subjects were asked to report all the violent incidents they had encountered during the previous 12 months. There were 394 victims of violence in workplaces, that is, 40.6 victims per 1,000 workers. The rate of occupational violence was almost identical for males (40.6) and females (40.5). The most hazardous occupations were prison guard, police officer, and mental health nurse. The main reasons for violence at work were related to refusal of an authority's order to go away or to the relationship between doctor or nurse and patient. A typical assailant was an unaccompanied man who was under the influence of alcohol.     

我国非煤矿山安全生产的差距

从我国非煤矿山安全生产立法、安全生产管理体制、监察执法、群众监督、宣传教育、科研、矿山企业等方面与国外矿业进行了对比分析，分析了我国非煤矿山存在的问题以及与国外的差距，最后分析了产生问题与差距的原因。     

Trends in chemical hazards in Japan

In the past, the chemical industry in Japan has been the cause of a number of major industrial accidents. Subsequent to each accident, specific lessons have been learned. These lessons learned have been implemented in terms of safety education of the employees and/or safety measures of the equipment and facilities resulting in a rapid decrease of corresponding accident frequencies. In this paper, we summarized both recent and past major accidents caused by chemical substances in fixed installations in Japan. Case studies show that runaway reactions are among the main causes of major accident occurrences in the chemical process industry in Japan. A recent fatal poisoning accident caused by H₂S gas generated during maintenance work again highlights the necessity of adequate safety management in a chemical factory. Therefore, even if hazard evaluation of chemical substances and chemical processes is necessary to prevent runaway reactions, human error is also an important factor contributing to reaction hazards [Wakakura, M. (1997) Human factor in chemical accidents, J. Safety Eng. High Press. Gas. Safety Inst. Japan, 34, 846].     

九月北京，国际盛会

第二届中国国际安全生产论坛于9月2日在人民大会堂开幕,国务委员、国务院秘书长华建敏,国家局局长王显政,国际劳工组织东亚地区局局长克里斯廷等领导参加开幕式     

在回顾中思考 在创新中发展

2008年,是中国的奥运之年,也是中国林科院建院50周年、哈尔滨林机所建所50周年、<林业劳动安全>杂志创刊20周年. <林业劳动安全>的诞生,为林业安全文化建设开辟了一片广袤的园地,为加强学术交流打开了一洞明亮的牕牖,为行业安全的发展提供了一块方正的铺路石……