共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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在环境评价中,污染源强的确定对环境影响因素评价的分析结果有重要作用。对锅炉房污染物排放的分析表明,影响锅炉房大气污染物的主要因素有燃料的构成、发热量和燃烧方式等。确定锅炉房大气污染物的方法主要有物料衡算法、实测法和经验系数法。在这三种方法中,物料衡算法被普遍采用。在确定锅炉房大气污染物的排放量时,也可以采用物料衡算法和实测法相结合的方法。 相似文献
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从氮元素来源、NO_X的生成环节和机理等方面出发,对采用克劳斯硫磺回收工艺的天然气处理厂尾气烟囱排放NO_X源强的定量计算方法进行了研究,分析认为生成NO_X的环节主要来源于硫磺回收装置、尾气处理装置;分析了物料衡算法、经验系数法、类比实测法3种尾气烟囱排放NO_X源强的定量计算方法;以某天然气处理厂为实例,采用经验系数法和实测法进行计算,并对两种计算结果进行对比,结果表明,经验系数法的计算结果比实测法结果大,在环评中采用经验系数法确定尾气烟囱排放NO_X源强可采用经验系数的25%~40%进行估算。 相似文献
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本文通过对连续采样和间断采样监测大气SO2浓度的对比实验数据进行分析,认为24h逐时间断采样的SO2浓度平均值和连续采样的SO2日平均浓度之间没有偏差,而几个时刻间断采样的平均值与连续值采样的日平均浓度存在显著性差异。 相似文献
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本文以SO4^2-与过量Ba^2+形成BaSO4沉淀反应为基础,较详细地讨论了反应条件,从而拟定了用AAS和ICP-AES间接测定天然水中SO4^2-的方法、确定了方法的精密度,AAS法的RSD%为1.5,ICP-AES法为3.2, 两种方法对比分析的结果接近,误差为1.0%(相对)。用于天然水中SO4^2-的测定,获得满意的结果。 相似文献
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A/O~2法在炼油污水处理中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为探索A/O2(厌氧Anaerobic/好氧Oxic/好氧Oxic)法在处理炼油污水中的应用,进行了A/O2法中型试验,验证NH3-N容积负荷与去除率之间的关系,以及溶解氧、含油量对处理效果的影响等几项内容。A/O2法应用于炼油污水的处理是可行的,对COD、NH3-N、油、酚、SS等有很好的处理效果。将A/O2法应用于济南炼油厂,各构筑物运转正常,处理效果很好,完全达到国家排放标准。A/O2用来处理炼油污水,工艺可行、技术先进、经济合理,不仅对COD、氨氮去除率高,对其它排放指标去除率都很高。实践证明A/O2法用来处理炼油污水是完全可行的,济南炼厂污水处理的成功经验值得推广。 相似文献
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控制我国SO2污染已势在必行,本文对控制SO2污染的战略思想,战略部署进行了探讨,认为高硫煤地区的SO2污染控制尤为重要,并对实施SO2污染控制战备提供了若干建议。 相似文献
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以某污水厂的高氯低COD生化出水为研究对象,探讨了硫酸汞加入量、K2Cr2O7溶液浓度、反应酸度、取水样量等参数对COD测定的影响,探讨消除该厂Cl-干扰最简单有效方法,结果表明:控制硫酸汞与氯离子比为15∶1(质量比)、K2Cr2O7浓度为0.18 mol/L、水样稀释0.75倍、Ag2SO4-H2SO4加入量为28mL,皆可有效减少氯离子的干扰。该方法相对氯气校正法,操作简单、准确可靠。 相似文献
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An Electrical Low Pressure Impactor (ELPI) was used during spring and autumn 2003 in the centre of Strasbourg for the measurement of atmospheric aerosols size distribution. The concentration of NO(x) and SO(2) in air was simultaneously measured with specific analysers. Samples were collected in the range 0.007-10 microm in equivalent aerodynamic diameter size. Number distributions are representative of a pollution originating from urban traffic with a particle size distribution exhibiting a nucleation mode below 29 nm and an accumulation mode around 80 nm in size. A mean particle density equal to 39000+/-35000 total particles per cm(3) with a size ranging from 7 to 10 microm was obtained after a sampling period of 2 weeks in spring. About 86.9% of the number of particles have an aerodynamic diameter below 0.1 microm and 13.1% between 0.1 and 1 microm. Correlation coefficients between the number of particles impacted on each ELPI plate and gas concentrations (SO(2) and NO(x)) showed that the numbers of particles with diameter between 0.10 and 0.62 microm are highly related to the NO(x) concentration. This result indicates that particles are traffic induced since NO(x) is mainly emitted by cars as shown by measurements on various sites. Particles are less clearly correlated to the SO(2) concentration. Particle analysis on different ELPI plates for a sampling period of 2 weeks in autumn showed high level of soluble NO(3)(-), SO(4)(2-) and NH(4)(+) ions. Indeed, up to 90% b.w. of these three species were found in the particle range 0.1-1 microm. The formation of particulate NH(4)NO(3) is favoured by high NO(x) concentration, which induces the formation of gaseous HNO(3). 相似文献
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本文介绍了排污权交易在国内外的发展进程及现状。分析了我国电力行业实行二氧化硫排污交易的可行性,同时指出该交易体系目前存在的初始排污权分配、环境公平性、交易市场以及政府职能等问题;建议我国应在借鉴国外成功经验的基础上,结合我国实际情况逐步建立二氧化硫排污权交易的完整的市场体制,并完善相关政策,扩大交易范围。 相似文献
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Dredged material levees in coastal Louisiana are normally associated with pipeline canals or, more frequently, canals dredged
through the wetlands to allow access to drilling locations for mineral extraction. The hydrologic impact on marshes behind
the levee is of concern to coastal resource managers because of the potential impact on sediment transport and deposition,
and the effect on estuarine organism access to valuable nursery habitat. This study examined the effects of gaps in dredged
material levees, compared to continuous levees and natural channel banks, on these two aspects of marsh function. Field studies
for sediment deposition were conducted biweekly for a year, and nekton samples were collected in spring and fall. Variation
in nekton density among study arears and landscape types was great in part because of the inherent sampling gear issues and
in part because of differences in characteristics among areas. Nekton densities were generally greater in natural compared
to leveed and gapped landscapes. Differences in landscape type did not explain patterns in sediment deposition. The gaps examined
appear to be too restrictive of marsh flooding to provide efficient movements of floodwaters onto the marsh during moderate
flooding events. The “trapping” effect of the levees increases sediment deposition during extreme events. Gapping material
levees may be an effective method of partially restoring upper marsh connection to nekton, but this method may work best in
lower elevation marshes where nekton use is greater. 相似文献
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Ye Zhuang John H. Pavlish Nicholas B. Lentz Lucinda L. Hamre 《International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control》2011
Oxycombustion is being considered as a promising solution to carbon capture and sequestration. Standard sampling and measurement methods may or may not be valid under oxycombustion conditions because the flue gas differs significantly from that of conventional air-blown coal combustion.Bench-scale tests were conducted to evaluate the measurement validity of continuous mercury monitors (CMMs), with and without a flue gas preconditioning unit, in a simulated oxycombustion flue gas with varied CO2 concentrations. Tests also included mercury capture with activated carbon in typical oxyfuel combustion flue gas. Research data indicated that highly concentrated CO2 streams affect the accuracy of the mass flow rate and the subsequent gaseous mercury measurement, although this is specific to the type of CMM. Concentrated CO2 streams also induced solid precipitation in the wet-chemistry conversion unit and resulted in a biased measurement of the gas-phase mercury. Flue gas dilution appeared to provide accurate measurement of total gas-phase mercury and be applicable to mercury measurement in highly concentrated CO2 streams, although mercury speciation appeared to be problematic and will require additional modification and validation. Mercury capture with activated carbon under CO2-enriched conditions showed similar performance to typical high-acid coal combustion flue gas. 相似文献