YTR型水下曝气机通过专家鉴定

ＹＴＲ型水下曝气机通过专家鉴定ＹＴＲ型水下曝气机是北京银燕环保工程公司最近开发的新型曝气设备，它根据我国目前工业污水和城镇生活污水不断增多的现状，吸收国外先进的生物污水处理的特点，设计制造出一种集泵、鼓风机和混合器功能为一体的新型曝气设备。具有不用建...     

污水处理厂微孔曝气器选型的探讨

曝气器是污水处理厂的核心设备。目前广泛运用的鼓风机微孔曝气是一种高效节能的曝气方式。选择适当的微孔曝气器是非常重要的,不仅保障污水处理效果稳定,运行成本较低,还能节省设备投资和维护费用。结合微孔曝气器在污水处理厂的运用效果,分析了各种微孔曝气器的性能、特点和优劣,并对污水处理厂微孔曝气器的选型进行了探讨。     

曝气生物滤池处理化工污水研究

曝气生物滤池是80年代末在欧美发展起来的一种新型污水处理技术。它采用了一种新型粒状填料,综合了过滤、吸附和生物代谢等多种净化作用,具有占地小、出水质量好、流程简单、对环境影响小等诸多优点。文章介绍了曝气生物滤池生物膜的形成及净化机理,并取某石化公司化工污水处理厂调节池出水进行了实验,主要对水中COD、BOD、SS去除效果进行分析,结果表明:曝气生物滤池具有较强的抗冲击负荷能力,运转方便、设备简单。     

膜覆盖条垛堆肥技术与应用案例

膜覆盖技术是一种改良的静态条垛堆肥技术,主工艺过程与传统高温好氧发酵工艺过程类似。介绍了膜覆盖堆肥系统的核心技术——功能性覆盖膜、曝气系统、卷膜设备;通过对膜覆盖系统的优势和不足的分析,得到该技术的适用范围;介绍了两个应用案例。     

不同曝气方式对地下水中铁锰去除效果的研究

通过建立“曝气 一级过滤”的地下水除铁除锰工艺,分别对比了中强度跌水曝气、高强度曝气架曝气两种不同曝气方式的除铁除锰效果及滤料的极限滤速。     

MA污水处理设备的原理及应用

本文介绍了MA延时曝气活性污泥法污水处理设备的原理、结构、特点和应用。     

不停产检修曝气系统在污水处理中的应用

本文介绍了在污水处理中好氧阶段的可不停产检修的曝气系统，重点阐述了实现不停产检修的曝气系统的曝气器选用及下垂式曝气系统、上浮式曝气平台、漂浮式曝气悬链三种布气装置。该技术能够实现污水处理厂的不停产检修，保证污水处理设施的连续运行，具有很高的推广价值。     

国内外的潜水搅拌机和倒伞曝气机能效比较

本文对国内外污水处理设备中的潜水搅拌器（机）和倒伞曝气机在能耗和效率方面进行了对比，应用实践证明，国产污水处理设备的能效比远远优于引进及仿制的国外同类产品。     

电絮凝法处理电脱盐废水的实验研究

采用曝气和温度调节对电脱盐废水进行预处理,并通过电絮凝方法对电脱盐废水进行破乳除油。实验结果表明:一定的曝气可以起到均质调节作用,曝气15min时不稳定指数最大,而此时TOC也最大,说明通过曝气改变了体系的稳定状态;反应过程中一定的升温和曝气作用都可以有效提高处理效率,电絮凝处理电脱盐废水的过程中,最佳电流密度为5mA/cm2;从紫外三维荧光谱图可以看出,电絮凝过程破坏了物质的结构;采用电絮凝法处理电脱盐废水,可以有效去除废水的COD和浊度。     

“化学混凝—好氧—精滤”相串联工艺在丝绸印染废水处理中的应用

丝绸印染废水污染严重,采用单级射流曝气往往不能达标。本文作者采用“化学混凝—好氧—精滤”相串联工艺,对达县地区丝绸厂原污水处理站的单级射流曝气工艺进行改造,在不增加设备和构筑物的情况下,取得了良好的运行效果。为我国同类污水站的改建提供了成功的建设经验。     

添加原水对处理粪污水脱氮效率的中试研究

以SBR工艺为例,研究实际工程中添加原水对SBR处理猪场粪污水中氨氮效率的影响,结果发现:当超越的原水与厌氧出水混合后,其COD/氨氮比值在3~4范围,处理系统趋于稳定,废水的可生化性得到了提高,同时增强了硝化、反硝化作用,由于原水的高pH使得处理系统的碱度得到回补,提高了脱氮效果。     

Allocation of supplementary aeration stations in the Chicago waterway system for dissolved oxygen improvement

The Chicago Waterway System (CWS), used mainly for commercial and recreational navigation and for urban drainage, is a 122.8 km branching network of navigable waterways controlled by hydraulic structures. The CWS receives pollutant loads from 3 of the largest wastewater treatment plants in the world, nearly 240 gravity Combined Sewer Overflows (CSO), 3 CSO pumping stations, direct diversions from Lake Michigan, and eleven tributary streams or drainage areas. Even though treatment plant effluent concentrations meet the applicable standards and most reaches of the CWS meet the applicable water quality standards, Dissolved Oxygen (DO) standards are not met in the CWS during some periods. A Use Attainability Analysis was initiated to evaluate what water quality standards can be achieved in the CWS. The UAA team identified several DO improvement alternatives including new supplementary aeration stations. Because of the dynamic nature of the CWS, the DUFLOW model that is capable of simulating hydraulics and water quality processes under unsteady-flow conditions was used to evaluate the effectiveness of new supplementary aeration stations. This paper details the use of the DUFLOW model to size and locate supplementary aeration stations. In order to determine the size and location of supplemental aeration stations, 90% compliance with a 5 mg/l DO standard was used as a planning target. The simulations showed that a total of four new supplementary aeration stations with oxygen supply capacities ranging from 30 to 80 g/s would be sufficient to meet the proposed target DO concentration for the North Branch and South Branch of the Chicago River. There are several aeration technologies, two of which are already being used in the CWS, available and the UAA team determined that the total capital costs of the alternatives range from $35.5 to $89.9 million with annual operations and maintenance costs ranging from $554,000 to $2.14 million. Supplemental aeration stations have been shown to be a potentially effective means to improve DO concentrations in the CWS and will be included in developing an integrated strategy for improving water quality in the CWS.     

稠油废水及油性废渣处理技术

克拉玛依油田的稠油废水及油性废渣的有效治理,一直是困扰油田的技术难题。为了解决这一难题,利用专效化学药剂使废水内含的油性杂质产生中和、破乳、架桥、絮凝等反应形成絮凝胶体,通过机组的加压、加气、混匀、旋流、释放、气浮、分离、阻截等物理作用,加速药剂与杂质的反应过程,将其从水体中分离出来,达到净化水质的目的。对油性废渣,加入还原剂在室温以上进行充分搅拌,产生还原反应,分离成原油和铝（铁）离子水溶液。该项技术经过三年多的实践与探索,在机组性能、运行费用、作业条件等方面,取得了满意的效果,特别是油渣回收处理不仅消除了二次污染,填补了国内技术空白,而且具有明显的环境效益与经济效益。     

关于提升我国环保装备技术水平的建议

从加强基础教育、提高产品标准及规范招投标市场等方面阐述了目前大多环保装备在技术含量上得不到升华的原因;介绍了一种拥有自主知识产权、节能、降耗、增效的新型倒伞曝气机;为节能、增效、减排、推动和优化发展我国环保装备产业提出了相关建议。     

Experimental study on microalgae cultivation in novel photobioreactor of concentric double tubes with aeration pores along tube length direction

Microalgae have been identified as a superior feedstock for biodiesel production and varied tubular photobioreactors are developed for high efficient and scale-up microalgae cultivation. This article presented a novel concentric double tubes using aeration through radial pores along the length direction of inner tube. Experiments on microalgae cultivation were carried out in the novel photobioreactor, and two control groups including concentric double tubes with axial aeration at both ends and common tubular. The biomass productivity of novel photobioreactor increased by 43.6% and 107.4%, respectively, compared with concentric double tubes with axial aeration at both ends and common tubular without aeration. The values of pH shifted from 7.5 to 9.0 for novel photobioreactor, but 7.5 to 8.8 for common tubular, and 7.5 to 9.6 for concentric double tubes with axial aeration. The dissolved oxygen concentration fluctuated between 6.0 and 7.0 mg·L^?1 for novel photobioreactor, but rose from 6.6 to 10.2 mg·L^?1 for the common tubular, and 6.9 to 8.1 mg·L^?1 for the concentric with axial aeration. Results show that the aeration style of novel photobioreactor can make efficient local mixing and maintain smaller range of pH and lower level of dissolved oxygen in case of higher biomass concentration. Moreover, compared with the two control groups, the novel concentric double tubes have advantages on the light/dark cycle frequency, which may be benefit for microalgae cultivation. The novel concentric double tubes presented in this work can give some inspiration for high efficiency microalgae cultivation.     

Field olfactometry assessment of dairy manure land application methods

Surface application of manure in reduced tillage systems generates nuisance odors, but their management is hindered by a lack of standardized field quantification methods. An investigation was undertaken to evaluate odor emissions associated with various technologies that incorporate manure with minimal soil disturbance. Dairy manure slurry was applied by five methods in a 3.5-m swath to grassland in 61-m-inside-diameter rings. Nasal Ranger Field Olfactometer (NRO) instruments were used to collect dilutions-to-threshold (D/T) observations from the center of each ring using a panel of four odor assessors taking four readings each over a 10-min period. The Best Estimate Threshold D/T (BET10) was calculated for each application method and an untreated control based on preapplication and <1 h, 2 to 4 h, and approximately 24 h after spreading. Whole-air samples were simultaneously collected for laboratory dynamic olfactometer evaluation using the triangular forced-choice (TFC) method. The BET10 of NRO data composited for all measurement times showed D/T decreased in the following order (a = 0.05): surface broadcast > aeration infiltration > surface + chisel incorporation > direct ground injection Sshallow disk injection > control, which closely followed laboratory TFC odor panel results (r = 0.83). At 24 h, odor reduction benefits relative to broadcasting persisted for all methods except aeration infiltration, and odors associated with direct ground injection were not different from the untreated control. Shallow disk injection provided substantial odor reduction with familiar toolbar equipment that is well adapted to regional soil conditions and conservation tillage operations.     

Evaluating aeration techniques for decreasing phosphorus export from grasslands receiving manure

Because surface-applied manures can contribute to phosphorus (P) in runoff, we examined mechanical aeration of grasslands for reducing P transport by increasing infiltration of rainfall and binding of P with soil minerals. The effects of three aeration treatments and a control (aeration with cores, continuous-furrow "no-till" disk aeration perpendicular to the slope, slit aeration with tines, and no aeration treatment) on the export of total suspended solids, total Kjeldahl P (TKP), total dissolved P (TDP), dissolved reactive P (DRP), and bioavailable P (BAP) in runoff from grasslands with three manure treatments (broiler litter, dairy slurry, and no manure) were examined before and after simulated compaction by cattle. Plots (0.75 x 2 m) were established on a Cecil soil series with mixed tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.)-bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] vegetation on 8 to 12% slopes. Manures were applied at a target rate of 30 kg P ha(-1), and simulated rainfall was applied at a rate of 85 mm h(-1). Although the impact of aeration type on P export varied before and after simulated compaction, overall results indicated that core aeration has the greatest potential for reducing P losses. Export of TKP was reduced by 55%, TDP by 62%, DRP by 61%, total BAP by 54%, and dissolved BAP by 57% on core-aerated plots with applied broiler litter as compared with the control (p < 0.05). Core and no-till disk aeration also showed potential for reducing P export from applied dairy slurry (p < 0.10). Given that Cecil soil is common in pastures receiving broiler litter in the Southern Piedmont, our results indicate that pairing core aeration of these pastures with litter application could have a widespread impact on surface water quality.