浅议企业安全文化建设与安全标准化建设的关系

目前由于国内各企业正在开展企业安全标准化建设工作,很多企业对安全标准化建设与企业安全文化建设之间的关系感到困惑。本文首先介绍了企业安全文化的层次和各层次间的关系以及安全标准化建设的相关内容,然后分析了企业安全文化建设与安全标准化建设之间的关系,最后得出安全标准化建设是企业安全文化的重要组成这一结论。安全标准化建设是建设安全文化的重要措施之一,企业可以通过安全标准化的建设来完善其在安全文化建设中的不足。本文能为企业进行安全标准化建设和安全文化建设的实施提供参考依据。     

在航空系统内企业开展安全质量标准化分析与探讨

开展安全质量标准化,是从根本上预防安全生产事故的一项重要基础工作,有助于提高企业安全生产管理水平,目前国家正在积极推进该项工作。笔者从安全质量标准化的概念、组成及其作用入手,阐述我国企业开展安全质量标准化工作的重要性、动态、进展形式、特点及其与职业健康安全管理体系及安全评价的比较;介绍典型企业安全质量标准化建设经验,结合目前我国安全质量标准化开展的情况,对航空系统开展安全质量标准化进行了深入的分析和探讨;指出航空系统内开展安全质量标准化的必要性及途径,为航空系统内推广安全质量标准化提供决策依据。     

龙年挑龙头树立新标杆——中国电信福州分公司企业安全文化建设侧记

“以前只从生产的角度来安排安全生产工作,见招拆招。现在通过企业安全文化建设,按照安全生产标准化的要求来开展安全生产工作,我们受益很多。”近日,回忆起公司开展安全生产标准化工作以来发生的变化,中国电信福州分公司一位负责人如是说。据悉,中国电信福州分公司将安全生产管理工作摆在与经营同等重要的位置,与生产工作同计划、同检查、同总结、同评比、同考核。去年,该公司开展全国安全文化示范企业创建活动和安全标准化建设,目前不仅通过安全生产标准化三级考评,而且已参评全国安全文化示范点。据悉,我省只推荐5家企业参评。     

全省冶金行业安全工作会议 理思路 明目标 教方法

国家安全监管总局将“以安全生产标准化为抓手,加快安全标准化建设”列入2010年重点工作,省安监局把加强安全生产标准化建设作为今年32项重点工作之一。开展安全生产标准化工作创建,是系统规范企业安全生产行为、夯实安全生产基础和提高安全生产管理水平的有效途径,也是安监部门提高安全监管工作水平和质量的有效抓手。     

发挥央企六大作用促进全国安全生产

表率作用:在贯彻执行国家安全生产法律法规.依法规范企业安全生产行为方面示范作用:在推动安全生产科技进步、提高企业本质安全水平方面榜样作用:在开展安全质量标准化活动、加强基层和基础“双基”工作方面带头作用:在防范治理职业危害、做好职业安全卫生工作方面基地作用:在安全生产培训教育和应急救援工作方面导向作用:在开展群众性安全文化活动,建设有中国特色的企业安全文化方面     

推进危化品企业安全生产标准化工作策略研究

深入开展危化品企业安全生产标准化建设,是贯彻落实以人为本、安全发展理念的重要措施,是落实企业安全生产主体责任的重要举措,是有效防范事故、遏制重大事故的重要手段,是实施安全许可制度、强化源头管理的有效措施,是建立安全生产长效机制的有效途径.首先对危化品企业安全生产标准化的发展历程进行了分析和研究,针对现阶段开展安全生产标准化工作中普遍存在的一些问题,从企业实施安全生产标准化、评审单位进行达标评审与咨询指导和安全监管部门行使安全监管职能四个层面提出了推动安全生产标准化工作的策略和方法.     

金属非金属矿山企业安全生产标准化建设

<正>自2010年,国务院印发了《关于进一步加强企业安全生产工作的通知》(国发[2010]23号),要求高危行业全面开展安全生产标准化创建达标工作,深入开展以岗位达标、专业达标和企业达标为内容的安全生产标准化建设工作以来,大部分金属非金属矿山企业都陆续开展了安全生产标准化建设工作。但笔者通过对一些金属非金属矿山企业安全生产标准化建设调研后发现,在     

金川集团安全生产标准化升级跨越建设途径探索与实践

针对安全生产标准化建设存在的问题,结合金川集团的实际情况,提出了"将安全生产标准化纳入企业安全文化范畴进行建设"。实现升级跨越建设的思路是围绕"零伤害"的安全生产方针,以矿山采矿盘区为单位建立安全标准化组织机构,开展"安全三区"危险源辨识和风险管控,在此基础上建立安全物质标准文化、安全管理标准文化和安全行为标准文化,结合安全文化"五阶段"塑培模式,打造安全自律型和本质安全型的标准化员工队伍,通过"匹配化"与"对标管理"的方式保证安全标准化持续改进模式。实践经验对金属非金属矿山安全生产标准化创建活动具有参考意义。     

安全生产标准化建设与安全文化

通过白银公司安全生产标准化建设的实践，论述了安全生产标准化建设与企业安全文化的关系，说明了安全生产标准化建设是企业安全文化的重要组成部分。     

工贸行业企业安全生产标准化考评初探

首先介绍了全国严峻的安全生产状况,阐明了开展工贸行业企业安全生产标准化建设是规范企业安全生产管理,完善企业安全生产条件,提高企业安全生产管理水平,改进企业安全生产绩效,落实企业安全生产主体责任,建立企业安全生产长效机制的重要举措。简述了目前安全生产标准化考评标准、考评分级、考评程序、考评内容。最后介绍了近年来哈尔滨市在机械、纺织、啤酒、乳品、商贸、木材及木制品加工等行业企业开展安全标准化考评工作的实践和探索,为今后哈尔滨市安全标准化考评工作更加扎实有序地实施奠定了基础。     

Diagnosis of safety culture in safety management audits

Based on the sociotechnical systems approach, an understanding of safety culture as deeply rooted assumptions about the interplay of people, technology, and organization in their relation to safety is presented. As a complement to audit methods aimed at assessing formal safety management, a questionnaire was developed which allows some indications of these assumptions to be captured by providing data on perceptions regarding operational safety, safety and design strategies, and personal job needs. Analyzing response patterns of different occupational, hierarchical, and organizational groups within a company in combination with formal audit results and the communicative validation of both in a feedback meeting can help the auditors as well as the members of the company to gain a deeper understanding of safety management and safety culture in that company. Results from seven audits in petrochemical plants are presented and discussed with respect to the validity and practicability of the chosen approach.     

System safety assessment using safety entropy

Safety assessment has a primary role in hazardous operations. Most studies on safety assessment focus on risk and accident modeling, in which safety is absent. These top-down methods are highly dependent on the occurred accidents to establish accidental scenarios, which may make the assessment approach lagging behind the evolving modern systems. Moreover, this “special to general” logic is scientifically suspect in safety assessment. There is a call for the development of safety assessment methods in the presence of system safety to complement risk-focused safety analysis. These methods should provide a framework based on a bottom-up approach to examine system safety from the operational perspective. This paper has attempted to provide a potential solution. In particular, a novel concept of safety entropy is proposed to integrate with The Functional Resonance Analysis Method (FRAM), which is used to form the qualitative understanding of a system. A formula consisted of safety entropy, functional conformability, and system complexity has been established to determine the spontaneity of the safety state-changing process. The proposed method is applied to the safety assessment of a propane feed-control system. The results show the applicability of the method. Nevertheless, the model still needs to be further improved to fulfill better support for safety-related decision problems.     

Promoting safety by training supervisors and safety representatives for daily safety work

Safety at Finnish work places is mainly considered to be the task of a separate safety organization, e.g., a safety manager and safety delegates. However, it is the supervisor who is responsible for the daily safety in the departments. The Finnish paper industry has developed a supplementary system for the safety organization to carry out safety work in the factories. The monitoring and improving of the daily safety has been delegated to small groups in the production departments. These small groups consist of the supervisor and the safety representative (worker member) of the work area. Sometimes also a department manager or a member of the maintenance department may participate in the work group. A training program was designed to give basic knowledge and skills for the groups. The course has helped the participants to better outline their duties and activities within the safety field.     

The role of safety research in road safety management

Mobility is a matter of great importance in daily life: However, it also causes costs and involves accident risks. To make mobility safer and reduce accident risks, a scientifically based road safety management is needed. Within such a safety management system, a concert of adequate and efficient strategies, tools and measures is developed and implemented. To ensure that the chosen means are efficient they should be derived from research evidence. Secondly, research is also needed to regularly monitor the impact of road safety management tools, serving as a “controlling instrument” for the appropriateness of safety management efforts. This article explains the main strategic aspects of safety management in Germany and illustrates it exemplarily on the basis of two recently implemented road safety measures.     

Use of safety barriers in operational safety decision making

Operational personnel in complex hazardous industries are regularly called upon to make decisions that balance the production and safety objectives of their organisation. Regulations and industry standards focus on defining and complying with operating limits of various kinds as the primary method of achieving the right balance. Such limits remove the need in many cases for in-the-moment judgements about safety and production priorities.Focussing solely on the compliance with a pre-defined envelope underestimates the direct contribution to safety from operational managers based on their professional judgement. Research in a chemical plant, a nuclear power station and an air navigation service provider has identified a “line in the sand” approach taken by experienced operating personnel when abnormal situations arise. In developing these situation-specific self-imposed limits, operational managers focus on the status of safety barriers, rather than considering risk from first principles. This approach could form the basis of a new procedure, which lays out the process to be followed in determining how best to proceed (similar to job safety analysis or permit to work). This would acknowledge that such decisions are necessary, assist operational personnel in making better choices and open such decisions to appropriate audit and scrutiny.     

强化安全管理实现安全生产长效机制

1概况 唐山钢铁集团有限责任公司是一个铁钢双700万吨的特大型钢铁联合企业,拥有矿山、焦化、冶炼、轧钢、机制、建筑安装、设计研究等生产和辅助单位30个.生产板、管、带、棒、线等各种规格的钢材品种.现有职工5万余人,人员分布广泛,不安全因素增多.安全与生产矛盾日益突出,唐钢近年来不断推行安全目标管理、职业健康安全认证等现代化管理方法,使各类事故率有所下降.     

安全教育与安全文化的探讨

一个企业要想获得良好的经济效益,安全生产是重要保障,而安全教育是安全生产不可缺少的组成部分.所以一个成熟、高明的企业管理者应该将安全教育摆在一个相当高的位置,因为安全出效益,安全本身就是一种效益.     

企业安全管理工作评价方法的探讨

事故统计表明,85%左右的事故都与管理因素有关.可见,安全管理工作的好坏是体现企业安全水平的一项重要指标.企业安全管理工作评价的目的在于找出企业安全管理工作的不足之处,使管理者能及时地了解预防事故方面工作的状况,掌握最有效的预防对策,从而为今后改善安全管理工作指明方向.     

Offshore safety case approach and formal safety assessment of ships

PROBLEM: Tragic marine and offshore accidents have caused serious consequences including loss of lives, loss of property, and damage of the environment. METHOD: A proactive, risk-based "goal setting" regime is introduced to the marine and offshore industries to increase the level of safety. DISCUSSION: To maximize marine and offshore safety, risks need to be modeled and safety-based decisions need to be made in a logical and confident way. Risk modeling and decision-making tools need to be developed and applied in a practical environment. SUMMARY: This paper describes both the offshore safety case approach and formal safety assessment of ships in detail with particular reference to the design aspects. The current practices and the latest development in safety assessment in both the marine and offshore industries are described. The relationship between the offshore safety case approach and formal ship safety assessment is described and discussed. Three examples are used to demonstrate both the offshore safety case approach and formal ship safety assessment. The study of risk criteria in marine and offshore safety assessment is carried out. The recommendations on further work required are given. IMPACT ON INDUSTRY: This paper gives safety engineers in the marine and offshore industries an overview of the offshore safety case approach and formal ship safety assessment. The significance of moving toward a risk-based "goal setting" regime is given.     

安全检查表在安全卫生评价中的应用

介绍了武山铜矿用安全检查表的模式进行安全卫生评价的技术和方法。