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研究了UBF-SBR工艺中UBF段的几个运行参数,在35℃,进水CODcr15546mg/L,NH3-N1214mg/L,有要容积负荷率7.55kg(COD)/m^3.d时,运行最佳。其CODcr去除率为93.9%,产气率为0.64m^3(气)/为5.46kg(COD)/m^3.CODcr去除率为91.4%。并气率为0.59m^3(气)/去除率kg(COD),CH4含量为57.5%,两者出水PH均 相似文献
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味精浓度水稀释液厌氧消化—SBR工艺处理 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用UBF-SBR工艺处理味精浓度水稀释液,UBF段的进水CODcr18900mg/L,NH3-N1500mg/L,有机容积负荷率9.45kg(COD)/m^3.d时,CODcr平均去除率为84.5%,SBR段的进水CODcr2950mg/L,NH3-N1678mg/L,曝气65h,DO为4~4.5mg/L,停曝气时DO在0.3mg/L以下,CODcr和NH3-N的平均去除率分别为92%和99.4 相似文献
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CAF空穴气浮—生物接触氧化工艺在制革废水处理中的应用 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:14
介绍了一种皮革废水处理新工艺,即CAF空穴气浮—接触氧化工艺。经预处理的制革综合污水采用CAF系统混凝气浮,生物接触氧化工艺处理后,CODCr、BOD5、TSS、FOG、硫化物以及总铬的去除率均在95%以上,可达到回用标准。 相似文献
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植物油精炼废水处理工艺研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
采用PFC物化混凝破乳及PAC生物处理技术,对炼油、皂脚混合废水处理工艺进行了研究。结果表明,该废水在PH为9-13.CODCR为1万-10mg/L时,采用PFS混凝破乳,PAC生物处理后,CODCR和BOD5总去除率分别为99.6%和99.4%。废水经过处理,含渍量,CODCR、BOD5、色度,PH等指标中达标排放。 相似文献
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用二相UASB反应器处理碱法草浆黑液,酸化相为8.87L的普通升流式反应器,甲烷相为28.75L的UASB反应器,系统温度35±1℃。结果表明:当酸化相进水COD5513 ̄955mg/L,SO4^2-8370 ̄1041mg/L,pH值为5.5时,二相系统COD去除率为76.18%。 相似文献
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投加铁锈或Fe(OH)3可明显改善含高浓度硫酸盐有机废水的厌氧处理能力,使趋于失败的升流式厌氧污泥床UASB恢复正常工作对SO42-为5000mg/L,CODCr为15000mg/L的合成脂肪酸废水,在水力停留时间为4d,由40%以下的COD去除率提高到投加铁锈或Fe(OH)3后的73%和82%,出口pH值由53上升到73,产甲烷气量由0.3L/d上升为22L/d.并提出了Fe(OH)3比铁锈在去除S2-干扰更有效,去除S2-干扰可使厌氧处理恢复正常 相似文献
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荧光法测定水中微量油有关萃取条件的讨论 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
荧光法测定水中微量油有关萃取条件的讨论张丹丹(南通市环境科学研究所)DISCUSSIONONTHEEXTRACTIONCONDITIONSOFMEASURINGMINOROILINTHEWATREBYFLUORESENCEMETHOD¥ZhangDa... 相似文献
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厌氧UASB-好氧工艺处理染料废水的研究 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
报道厌氧-好氧工艺处理染料废水的试验结果。厌氧段采用UASB反应器,好氧段采用普通活性污泥法。试验结果表明,进水COD1150—1300mg/L、色度500倍的染料废水,在厌氧段停留6—10h,可获得60%以上的COD去除率,色度降到50—100倍。后续曝气6h,总COD去除率可达85%-90%,色度降至20倍左右。进出水的光谱分析揭示,染料废水的脱色主要发生在厌氧段.并且通过生物降解作用来实现。从这些结果得出,UASB-好氧工艺是处理染料废水的一种经济有效的方法。 相似文献
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The addition of microbes for treating textile wastewater 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Some strains and culture of bacteria which are able to decolorize dyes and degrade polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) were isolated and selected. A pilot scale facultative anaerobic-aerobic biological process was applied for treatment of textile wastewater containing dyes and PVA. Activated carbon adsorption was used as a tertiary treatment stage, and residual sludge from clarifier returned to the anaerobic reactor again. The pilot test were carried out with two systems. One was inoculated by acclimated sludge, and the another was adding the mixed culture of dye-decoloring and PVA-degrading bacteria for forming biological films, the latter was observed to be more effective than the former. The test has run normally for ten months with a COD loading of 2.13 kg/m3/day, a BOD5 loading of 0.34 kg/m3/day in anaerobic reactor; a COD loading of 1.71 kg/m3/day, a BOD5 loading 0.44 kg/m3/day in aerobic reactor. The pollutants removal efficiency by adding microbes was about 20% higher than that by acclimated sludge. The aver 相似文献
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内循环移动床生物膜反应器的研究与应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对传统移动床生物膜反应器进行改进,开发了内循环移动床生物膜反应器,通过处理模拟生活污水的研究,考察了反应器去除有机物和脱氮的能力。结果表明,在填料投加率为35%、进水COD为200~800mg/L、HRT为6h、有机负荷为0.8~3.2kg/(m.3d)的条件下,系统COD的去除率在89%以上;同时反应器具有良好的同步硝化反硝化脱氮能力,在DO为2.0mg/L、C/N为25、HRT为6h的条件下,NH4-N和TN的平均去除率分别可以达到98%和93%。另外,内循环移动床生物膜反应器与移动床生物膜反应器的对比实验结果表明,前者对COD和氮的去除效果都优于后者。 相似文献
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The integration of methanogenesis with denitrification and anaerobic ammonium oxidation in an expaned granular sludge bed reactor 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Dai-Jun Zang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2003,15(3):423-432
The integration of methanogenesis with denitrification and anaerobic ammonium oxidation (ANAMMOX) was studied in an expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) reactor in this work. Experimental results from the continuous treatment of wastewater with nitrite and ammonium, which lasted for 107 days, demonstrated that wastewater with high nitrite and ammonium could be anaerobically treated in an expanded granular sludge bed reactor. More than 91% to 97% of COD were removed at up to about 3.9 g COD/(L x d) of COD volumetric loading rate. More than 97% to 100% of nitrite was denitrified at up to about 0.8 g NO2(-) -N/(L x d), which is 16 times higher than that in a conventional activated sludge system with nitrification/denitrification (0.05 gN/(L x d)). No dissimilatory reduction of nitrite to ammonium occurred in the process. However, maximum of about 40% ammonium was found to be lost. Batch tests of 15 days with sludge from the reactor showed that 100% of nitrite was denitrified completely, and about 3% of ammonium was removed when only ammonium (34.3 mg/L) and nitrite (34.3 mg/ L) were added into the sludge suspension medium. Furthermore, about 15% of ammonium amounts were lost with organic COD addition. It suggested that the methanogenesis in the system could enhance ANAMMOX because of intermediate hydrogen produced during methanogenesis. 相似文献
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林可霉素生产废水的厌氧生物处理工艺 总被引:17,自引:2,他引:15
采用单相中温升流式厌氧污泥床(UASB)反应器厌氧生物工艺处理含有有毒难降解有机物的林可霉素生产废水.当进水COD 8000~14000 mg/L,HRT约10h时,COD容积负荷可达20~35kg/(m3·d),COD去除率为50%~55%.适时调整并维持较高的表面水力负荷[0.2~0.4 m3/(m2·h)]、较高的进水有机基质浓度(COD为2000~3000mg/L)和污泥COD负荷[0.2~0.5 kg/(kg·d)],并适当延长启动驯化时间可培养出沉降性好、污泥活性较高的颗粒污泥.废水厌氧生物降解动力学符合Monod方程,动力学常数Vmax=1.3 d-1,Ks=8133mg/L.废水中不可生物降解物质占总COD的比例约为30%,这是废水COD去除率偏低的重要因素. 相似文献
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河底沉积物培养耐酸产甲烷颗粒污泥的试验研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
利用河底沉积物作为接种污泥,在一个3.1L的EGSB反应器中进行培养耐酸产甲烷颗粒污泥的试验研究.结果表明,EGSB反应器在pH6.0,出水碱度低于400mg CaCO3/L,容积负荷5.3kg COD/(m3d)的条件下培养出具有良好沉降性能和产甲烷活性的耐酸颗粒污泥.形成耐酸颗粒污泥后,EGSB反应器在pH5.8~6.0,进水COD 3000mg/L,容积负荷5.2kg COD/(m3d)的条件下稳定运行29d, COD去除率平均为89.2%,出水总碱度仅为264.4mg CaCO3/L,沼气中甲烷的含量约为56.9%.扫描电镜观察发现颗粒污泥内部存在成簇生长的索氏甲烷丝菌 相似文献
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A bench-scale expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) reactor was applied to the treatment of palm oil mill ettluent (POME).The reactor had been operated continuously at 35℃ for 514 d,with organic loading rate (OLR) increased from 1.45 to 17.5 kg COD/(m3·d).The results showed that the EGSB reactor had good performance in terms of COD removal on the one hand,high COD removal of 91% Was obtained at two days’ of hydraulic retention time (HRT),and the highest OLR of 17.5 kg COD/(m3·d).On the other hand,only 46% COD in raw POME Was transformed into biogas in which the methane content was about 70% (v/v).A 30-d intermittent experiment indicated that the maximum transformation potential of organic matter in raw POME into methane Was 56%.Volatile fatty acid (VFA) accumulation was observed in the later operation stage,and this Was settled by supplementing trace metal elements.On the whole,the system exhibited good stability in terms of acidity and alkalinity.Finally, the operational problems inherent in the laboratory scale experiment and the corresponding countermeasures were also discussed. 相似文献
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在常温下研究利用EGSB反应器处理环氧树脂生产废水的启动运行。结果表明:水力负荷和污泥负荷是影响EGSB反应器处理效果的重要参数,水力负荷在0.8~3 m/h,进水COD浓度在2500~7500 mg/L的范围内,COD的去除率在80%以上;运行时反应器内的污泥负荷稳定在0.4 kgCOD/(kgSS·d)左右,通过提高水力负荷,有利于污泥的生长;污泥经过启动驯化后能够适应EGSB反应器的运行条件。 相似文献