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高浓度乳化废水处理中铜系催化剂催化活性比较 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了几种铜系列催化剂在高浓度乳化废水进行湿式氧化(WAO)和催化湿式氧化(CWAO)处理中的效果。在160~240℃反应温度条件下,以CODcr,和TOC为参数,系统考查了均相/多相催化剂的催化性能,筛选出具有优良催化性能的过渡金属多相催化剂。结果表明,在温度200℃和初始氧分压P。1.2MPa条件下,控制氧化反应2h,无催化剂存在时,乳化废水的CODcr去除率为75%,TOC去除率为66%;均相催化剂[Cu(NO3)2]具有很好的氧化催化能力;当使用Cu/Alumina或Mn-Ce/Alumina催化剂时,CODcr去除率分别89.5%和84.2%,TOC去除率则分别达到了81.7%和81.2%;与WAO同等CODcr及TOC去除率水平相比,借助Cu/Alumina催化剂,CWAO反应温度可降低30℃左右。初步探讨了湿式氧化出水的可生化性。 相似文献
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该研究制备了粉煤灰基Mn-Ce@FA催化剂,利用现代分析手段对材料的矿物相、微观形貌与成分、官能团组成等进行分析,将其应用到催化湿式氧化处理医药废水,研究催化剂量、反应温度、反应时间等对其处理效果的影响,并采用动力学方程对其反应过程进行拟合。结果表明:合成材料具有较大的比表面积,Mn和Ce元素被成功负载在粉煤灰载体材料上,该材料具有较好的热稳定性。湿式氧化对医药废水去除效果有限,Mn-Ce@FA催化剂的加入可显著提高污染物去除效率。随着催化剂量增加、反应温度提高与反应时间延长,催化湿式氧化对医药废水TOC与COD去除率逐渐提高。与二级动力学方程拟合结果相比,一级动力学方程对2个体系处理医药废水的结果拟合程度较高。 相似文献
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通过共沉淀法制备了用于湿式氧化吡虫啉农药废水的Cu/Mn复合氧化物催化剂,研究了沉淀剂种类、沉淀温度、焙烧温度和活性组分配比等岗素等对Cu/Mn复合氧化物催化剂的活性及稳定性的影响,确定了最佳制备条件,利用BET比表面积测定和XRD对催化剂进行了表征。结果表明,优化条件制备的Cu/Mn复合氧化物催化剂催化湿式氧化处理吡虫啉农药废水时,具有较高的催化活性和稳定性。催化剂用量4g/L,反应温度190℃,氧分压1.6MPa,反应120min,COD去除率为92.3%,活性组分溶出量较小。 相似文献
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湿式氧化技术研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
湿式氧化法是一种有效的处理有毒、有害、高浓度有机废水的水处理技术。本文综述了湿式氧化技术的机理、动力学、主要技术指标及参数,同时对湿式氧化催化剂的组成、分类、特点、目前的应用等情况做了介绍。指出催化剂的加入能够极大的提高湿式氧化技术对有机物的降解效率,高效、稳定的催化剂的研制是降低湿式氧化反应温度与压力的有效手段。催化湿式氧化技术是较有发展前途的水处理技术。 相似文献
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废水湿式催化氧化处理研究进展 总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25
对于难以用生物法与焚烧法处理的高浓度有毒有害废水,催化湿式氧化法具有独到的优点。本文综述了该方法在催化剂的制备,应用,成本核算等方面的研究进展,认为这是一种很有前途的处理工艺。 相似文献
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Mn/Ce复合催化剂湿式氧化降解高浓度吡虫啉农药废水的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过共沉淀法制备了用于湿式氧化吡虫啉农药废水的Mn/Ce复合催化剂,利用BET比表面积测定和XRD对催化剂进行了表征,研究了焙烧温度对Mn/Ce催化剂活性及稳定性的影响,探讨了湿式催化氧化吡虫啉农药废水的适宜反应温度和氧分压.结果表明,Mn/Ce催化剂晶粒细小,晶粒尺寸小于15nm;适当降低焙烧温度,对减小催化剂晶粒、增加比表面积、提高活性有利,但会使金属溶出量增大、稳定性下降;提高反应温度,湿式催化氧化反应速率加快,而氧分压大于1.6MPa后,反应速率不受氧分压影响;使用该催化剂,在温度190℃、氧分压1.6MPa、进水pH为6.21的条件下经120min处理,COD去除率达93.1%;Mn/Ce复合催化剂对湿式氧化吡虫啉农药废水显示较好的活性和稳定性. 相似文献
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本文提出了通过浸渍法制备的四种氧化物为主活性组分的负载固定型催化剂,用于催化湿式过氧化氢氧化(CWPO)处理印染中间体H-酸废水的一种新方法。通过实验确定了催化湿式氧化的条件,不同催化剂处理效果的比较表明,四元组合MnO2-CuO-CeO2-Fe2O3催化剂性能较好,在常温常压,pH=5~7,反应30min时,COD的去除率>80%,色度去除率>90%。 相似文献
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采用CWAO(催化湿式空气氧化)法处理甲基橙模拟印染废水,以过量浸渍法制备催化剂,以水样CODCr去除率和脱色率表征催化剂的活性,以催化剂使用后处理出水中溶出的金属离子质量浓度表征催化剂的稳定性. 结果表明,多组分催化剂的金属组分构成为Cu、Fe、La,m(Cu)∶m(Fe)∶m(La)为1∶1∶2, 35℃下动态共浸渍8h,450℃下焙烧3h,由此制备得到Cu-Fe-La/FSC催化剂. 应用该催化剂,以CWAO法处理模拟印染废水,废水CODCr去除率和脱色率可分别达到79.1%和98.9%,催化剂的活性较高;使用该催化剂处理后的废水中Cu、Fe、La、Al的溶出量(以ρ计)分别为6.1、2.4、2.2、3.2mg/L,说明金属元素的溶出量较低,催化剂的稳定性较高. 相似文献
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Li Ning Li Guangming Yao Zhenya Zhao Jianfu 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2007,1(2):190-195
Catalytic wet air oxidation (CWAO) is one of the most promising technologies for pollution abatement. Developing catalysts
with high activity and stability is crucial for the application of the CWAO process. The Mn/Ce complex oxide catalysts for
CWAO of high concentration phenol-containing wastewater were prepared by coprecipitation. The catalyst preparation conditions
were optimized by using an orthogonal layout method and single-factor experimental analysis. The Mn/Ce serial catalysts were
characterized by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis and the metal cation leaching was measured by inductively coupled plasma
torch-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). The results show that the catalysts have high catalytic activities even at a
low temperature (80°C) and low oxygen partial pressure (0.5 MPa) in a batch reactor. The metallic ion leaching is comparatively
low (Mn<6.577 mg/L and Ce<0.6910 mg/L, respectively) in the CWAO process. The phenol, CODCr, and TOC removal efficiencies in the solution exceed 98.5% using the optimal catalyst (named CSP). The new catalyst would
have a promising application in CWAO treatment of high concentration organic wastewater.
Translated from Techniques and Equipment for Environmental Pollution Control, 2005, 6(2): 40–44 [译自: 环境污染治理技术与设备] 相似文献
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温度对WAO/CWAO处理垃圾渗滤液的影响 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
催化湿法氧化 (CWAO)是用于处理有机废水十分有效的物理化学方法 ,本实验将该方法用于垃圾渗滤液的处理 .使用CWAO处理垃圾渗滤液 ,温度是一个重要的影响因素 ,因此本研究着重研究温度对污染物去除效率、降解速率的影响 ,建立了温度与速率常数之间的定量关系 ,并初步考察了催化剂 (Co/Bi)在降解垃圾渗滤液过程中的作用 .实验中利用高压反应釜并使用催化剂 ,在封闭条件下对垃圾渗滤液进行处理 ,研究温度对降解反应的影响 .结果表明 :有、无催化剂存在的条件下 ,随着温度的升高 ,总有机碳 (TOC)和COD的去除率均显著增大 ;用Elovich方程可以描述垃圾渗滤液降解反应的动力学过程 ,速率常数k值随着温度的升高而逐渐增大 ,并建立了速率常数k与温度的定量关系式 ;反应液 pH值在反应过程中先迅速降低 ,之后缓慢上升 ,主要由于反应初期生成了大量的有机酸 ,而随着有机酸逐渐被降解 ,反应液 pH值缓慢上升 .通过本研究可知 ,以Co/Bi作催化剂 ,利用CWAO降解稀释后的垃圾渗滤液 ,可以在较为温和的条件下达到较好的处理效果 ,但本研究仅探讨了温度对催化湿法氧化降解垃圾渗滤液有较大的影响 ,其它反应条件如氧化剂、催化剂用量以及垃圾渗滤液浓度等对CWAO法降解效率的影响还有待于进一步研究 相似文献
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The wet air oxidation (WAO) and catalytic WAO(CWAO) of the high strength emulsifying wastewater containing nonionic surfactants have been investigated in terms of COD and TOC removal. The WAO and homogeneous CWAO processes were carried out at the temperature from 433 K to 513 K, with initial oxygen pressure 1.2 MPa. It was found that homogeneous catalyst copper(Cu(NO3)2) had an fairly good catalytic activity for the WAO process, and the oxidation was catalyzed when the temperature was higher than 473K. Moreover, several heterogeneous catalysts were proved to be effective for the WAO process. At the temperature 473 K, after 2h reaction, WAO process could achieve about 75% COD removal and 66% TOC removal, while catalysts Cu/Al2O3 and Mn-Ce/Al2O3 elevated the COD removal up to 86%-89% and that of TOC up to 82%. However, complete elimination of COD and TOC was proved to be difficult even the best non-noble catalyst was used. Therefore, the effluent from WAO or CWAO process need to be further disposed. The bioassay proved that the effluent from WAO process was amenable to the biochemical method. 相似文献
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Wet air oxidation (WAO) and catalytic wet air oxidation (CWAO) of slaughtered animal byproducts (ABPs) were investigated. Two
step experiment was carried out consisting of a non-catalysedWAO run followed by a CWAO run at 170–275°C , 20 MPa, and reaction
time 180 min. TheWAO (1st step) of sample (5 g/L total organic carbon (TOC)) yielded (82.0 4)% TOC removal and (78.4 13.2)%
conversion of the initial organic-N into NH4
+-N. Four metal catalysts (Pd, Pt, Rh, Ru) supported over alumina have been tested in
catalytic WAO (2nd step) at elevated pH to enhance ammonia conversion and organic matter removal, particularly acetic acid. It was
found that the catalysts Ru, Pt, and Rh had significant e ects on the TOC removal (95.1%, 99.5% and 96.7%, respectively) and on
the abatement of ammonia (93.4%, 96.7% and 96.3%, respectively) with high nitrogen selectivity. The catalyst Pd was found to have
the less activity while Pt had the best performance. The X-Ray di raction analysis showed that the support of catalyst was not stable
under the experimental conditions since it reacted with phosphate present in solution. Nitrite and nitrate ions were monitored during
the oxidation reaction and it was concluded that CWAO of ammonia in real waste treatment framework was in good agreement with
the results obtained from the literature for ideal solutions of ammonia. 相似文献