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近年来,鹤壁国家经济技术开发区立足培育发展节能环保产业,积极转变经济增长方式,结合自身特点和产业趋势,以现有节能环保产业为基础,积极整合可利用土地资源,按照高起点规划、集约化建设、循环式发展的要求,规划建设节能环保产业园,积极打造新经济增长点。鹤壁国家经济技术开发区成立于1992年12月,位于河南省北部、晋冀鲁豫经济协作区的中心地带,是经国 相似文献
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区域相对资源承载力与可持续发展问题探讨——以济南长清区为例 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以相对资源承载力的研究思路和方法,分别选取山东省和济南市作为参照区域,计算了1996-2003年长清区相对土地资源承载力、相对经济资源承载力和综合资源承载力及其动态变化过程。结果表明,该地区对自然资源的利用不够合理,经济发展缓慢;相对土地资源承载力和相对经济资源承载力不协调发展是其实现可持续发展面临的主要问题之一。 相似文献
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对发展循环经济促进经济增长方式转变的思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我国是一个人口众多、人均资源相对匮乏的国家 ,多年来支撑经济快速增长的主要是传统经济发展模式。随着工业化、城市化的迅速发展以及人口的不断增长 ,传统经济发展模式已给资源和环境带来巨大压力。循环经济作为一种新型经济发展模式 ,通过实现资源投入的减量化、产品生产的再使用和废弃物的再循环 ,最终达到“最佳生产、最适消费、最少废弃” ,可以从根本上改变我国资源过度消耗和环境污染严重的局面 ,使经济增长方式得到根本性转变。文章从阐述循环经济的基本涵义出发 ,对其在实现可持续发展和经济增长方式的根本性转变方面的重大作用进行分析 ,提出了展开循环经济实践的对策措施 相似文献
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在21世纪全球经济一体化的趋势中,知识和信息对经济增长和社会发展的贡献将超过资本和自然资源,创新将成为知识经济的本质特征。在相当长的一段时期内,我国的经济增长主要建立在资源和生产要素低成本的投入之上。创造单位GDP所消耗的资源比世界平均水平高出很多,资源利用率十分低。庞大的人口基数又导致我国的人均资源占有率低。所以我国必须要进行从粗放型经济向集约型经济的改变,走高效、节能的新兴工业化道路,走科技创新、提高科技贡献率的道路。 相似文献
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论土地资源的永续利用 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:12
土地资源是最重要的自然资源,而土地资源的永续利用是实现社会、经济和生态可持续发展的基础。本文分析了土地资源永续利用的重要性,讨论了土地永续利用的概念、内涵、判据、利用方向和模式等内容,并在此基础上提出了实现我国土地资源永续利用的生态经济措施。 相似文献
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从低碳经济视角出发,运用基于遗传算法的投影寻踪模型对武汉城市圈低碳土地节约基于利用水平进行了评价研究.结果显示,各市低碳土地节约集约利用水平差异较大,发展极不协调,难以有效地实现城市圈协同发展.武汉城市圈应以整体效益最大化为目标,注重保护环境与经济增长相结合,大力发展低碳经济,以协同发展促进低碳土地利用. 相似文献
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青海省土地资源状况及开发利用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
土地是地球的表层部分,是人类赖以生存和进行各项经济活动的基础。土地资源作为一种宝贵的自然资源,其质量和数量是有限的。随着经济的发展,人口、土地、环境之间矛盾日益突出。加之不合理利用土地,地力衰竭现象越来越严重。为使土地资源永续发展,实现良性循环,西文分析研究了青海省土地资源的特征和生产潜力,提出了开发利用中存在的问题及合理利用途径。 相似文献
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"This paper, in compiling a case-study of six districts in Central and Eastern Provinces of Kenya, addresses the two poles of theory regarding population, environment, and economy--restricted growth and degradation versus induced change and intensification. The paper presents data on population change, and explores its relevance for changing patterns of resource use and economic opportunity.... Changes in population density between the 1969 and 1979 censuses are compiled, using regions of agroclimatic potential as surrogates for indicators of economic development.... Trends in urbanization are also analysed, to illuminate the dynamics of rural-urban linkages." 相似文献
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Susannah Bunce 《Local Environment》2004,9(2):177-191
There has been a recent popularization of 'Smart Growth' planning in North American cities. Based upon the aim to decrease the impacts of sprawled regional development on the natural environment, a focus of Smart Growth planning is the intensification of both population and physical development in existing urban areas. Faced with the creation of a new Official Plan for the City of Toronto, municipal planners have chosen urban intensification as the vision for planning in Toronto over the next thirty years. This paper examines the nature of intensification planning in Toronto through an analysis of the language of urban intensification found in the Official Plan vision report. Within this report, emphasis is placed upon the role of intensified development and compact population growth as a solution to the environmental problems of urban sprawl. This paper argues that the environmental aspects of intensification provide a more acceptable public rationale for future intensification processes in Toronto; moreover, that the main rationale for intensification in Toronto is not to solve regional sprawl but to create compact urban districts in order to enhance the economic and physical revitalization of the city. The language of intensification in the Official Plan vision report suggests that urban intensification, particularly in Toronto's downtown core, is a strategy for the development of more 'livable' and vibrant residential and commercial areas. The emphasis on intensified development is geared towards the attraction and maintenance of private investment and skilled labour and is a central part of the City of Toronto's vision of economic growth. 相似文献
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Land-Cover Change Trajectories in Northern Ghana 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Land-cover change trajectories are an emergent property of complex human–environment systems such as the land-use system.
An understanding of the factors responsible for land change trajectories is fundamental for land-use planning and the development
of land-related policies. The aims of this study were to characterize and identify the spatial determinants of agricultural
land-cover change trajectories in northern Ghana. Land-cover change trajectories were defined using land-cover maps prepared
from Landsat Thematic Mapper dataset acquired in 1984, 1992, and 1999. Binary logistic regression was used to model the probability
of observing the trajectories as a function of spatially explicit biophysical and socioeconomic independent variables. Population
densities generally increased along the continuum of land-use intensity, whereas distance from market and roads generally
decreased along this continuum. Apparently, roads and market serve as incentives for settlement and agricultural land use.
An increase in population density is an important spatial determinant only for trajectories where the dominant change process
is agricultural extensification. A major response to population growth is an increase in cultivation frequency around the
main market. Agricultural intensification is highly sensitive to accessibility by roads. The increase in land-use intensity
is also associated with low soil quality. These results suggest the need for policies to restore soil fertility for agricultural
sustainability. The models also provide a means for identifying functional relationships for in-depth analyses of land-use
change in Ghana. 相似文献
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Evidence abounds attesting to changes in the global climate. In Ghana, climate change and climate variability have brought several exposure-sensitivities on different people and at different times. Due to the multiplicity of climate change and climate variability effects, adaptation strategies invariably could be influenced by several factors. This paper assesses the adoption of adaptation strategies in the rural northern savannah zone of Ghana as a result of climate change and variability. Using two villages each from Savelugu Nanton, West Mamprusi and Kassena Nankana East Districts, which are slightly different as case studies, the paper unearthed panoply of varied adaptation strategies in each of them including intensification of irrigation; integration of livestock production; changes in tillage practices; fertiliser application on farms; shift from agriculture to non-farm jobs; seasonal migration and purchase of drought insurance for maize. The results indicate that the relativity in adoption and utilisation of the different adaptive strategies are interlinked with geographical, social, economic, institutional and political factors and processes in the villages. The findings drum home the essentiality of location-specific planned adaptation strategies for climate change through a bottom-up approach, in order to ensure their effectiveness and sustainability. 相似文献
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湘西州低碳经济发展路径研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
低碳经济已成为区域可持续发展的必然选择,发展低碳经济对湘西州转变发展方式具有重要的现实意义,是提升湘西州经济发展效益、转变发展方式、优化产业结构和抓住发展机遇的需要.针对湘西发展低碳经济面临的制约要素,可从宣传低碳消费理念、调整优化产业结构、构筑低碳技术创新体系、加强低碳人才培样和完善低碳政策体系等方面进行解决. 相似文献
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当前的长三角区域环境治理尽管取得了一定成效,但其治理成本过高且难以达到持久改善的效果。长三角环境污染的根源在于投资驱动型增长导致的结构性污染锁定,以及低端经济导致的能源升级障碍。因此,环境治理应着眼于区域增长方式转型和环境与发展关系的优化,关键问题在于如何改变经济增长的推动方式与路径依赖,如何在新常态经济格局下寻求新的经济增长点,以及如何协调好不同行政区划之间的利益冲突。当前长三角区域需建立区域一体化的环境协同治理机制,推进能源升级与产业去重化进程,促进地区间错位发展与联动发展,以新型城镇化调动新的增长潜力,结合智慧城市建设转变公共服务供给方式,优化城市布局。 相似文献