共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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针对某光学显微镜粗动手轮零件进行工艺分析,提出用镦挤成形代替原来的切削加工。根据产品零件的要求及成形特点,改进挤压模具结构,通过挤压实验,对模具参数和技术要求进行了修改。得出:1.对于带锥形通孔多台阶的零件,可采用上下凸模来挤压成形;2.对于圆角较小,两断面差较大的成形凸模,可采用组合式而不采用整体式;3.对于有小圆角的凸模,适当降低热处理硬度,提高塑性。生产证明,该模具结构合理,参数合适,利用该模具挤压成形,可提高材料利用率,降低生产成本,保证产品精度,具有一定的使用价值。 相似文献
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介绍了250摩托车变档轮挤压工艺与模具,该模具结构具有节省贵重模具材料、易于加工、更换方便的特点,可供类似挤压模设计参考. 相似文献
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对细密沟槽铝合金挤压件的结构进行了分析,研究和探讨了该类冷挤压件的成形过程。通过对挤压过程中金属的流动,以及模具的受力分析和模具结构的改进,解决了该类零件在挤压过程中上模的断齿问题。 相似文献
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H.-J. Hu 《Journal of Manufacturing Processes》2012,14(3):181-187
It is important to research the effect of die structures parameters for equal channel angular extrusion (ECAE) on the deformation behavior, strain distribution and loads requirement. ECAE is an extrusion process widely researched for its potential to produce ultra-fine grained microstructures in magnesium alloys. In this paper some three-dimensional (3D) geometric models with different corner angles 90° and 135° and with fillets or not in the bottom die were designed by UG software. Some important isothermal process parameters were regarded as basal conditions used in DEFORM?-3D software such as temperatures, the friction coefficient, and extrusion speed. The deformation heterogeneity of ECAE was analyzed from the simulation and experimental results. The deformation homogeneity caused by the EACE die with fillets was improved comparing with the die without fillets. But the cumulative maximum strains decreased. The requirement extrusion force decreased with the fillets and channel angle increase in ECAE die. From the simulation and experimental results the smaller channel angle can obtain the higher cumulative strains and produce tinier subgrains. The loads of top die decrease mainly with fillets. The ECAE die with the channel angle 90° and fillets is good to improve the plasticity and deformation homogeneity of the billets if the extrusion force is enough. It was demonstrated that the simulation results were in good agreement with experimental results and the theoretical calculation. 相似文献
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H.-J. Hu 《Journal of Manufacturing Processes》2010,12(2):67-72
Extrusion of magnesium billets is associated with large deformations, high strain rates and high temperatures, which results in computationally challenging problems in process simulation. A series of experiments were done to obtain the simulation parameters: stress–strain curves, friction factors and heat transfer coefficient etc. Three-dimensional, thermo-mechanically coupled finite element simulations of extruding a wrought magnesium alloy AZ31 into a small bar at certain ram speeds were performed. The computed model was rotational symmetric and built up by meshing. Computed parameters including workpiece material characteristics and process conditions (billet temperature, reduction ratio, and ram speed) were taken into consideration. The distributions of temperature were different comparing the transient-state extrusion with steady-state extrusion. The extrusion simulation was the reliable predictions of strain rate, effective strains, effective stresses and metal flow velocity in an AZ31 billet during direct extrusion. 相似文献
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应用上限法建立了由矩形毛坯正挤压矩形截面工件的等挤压比流动模型 ,推导出了三次多项式表示的流线方程 ,给出了变形区的动可容速度场、应变速率场及上限功率的表达式 ,获得了挤压力的上限数值解 ;分析了变形程度、工件截面形状等参数对挤压力的影响 ,并获得了相对挤压应力与截面形状系数之间的近似关系式。研究证明采用流线速度场进行上限分析比其他方法更符合实际情况 ,根据流线设计的凹模优于常规凹模 ,如平底模。 相似文献
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《Journal of Manufacturing Processes》2014,16(2):233-240
A thermo-mechanical model has been developed for modeling of hot extrusion processes. Accordingly, an admissible velocity field was first proposed by means of stream function method and then, extrusion pressure as well as temperature variations within the metal and the die were predicted employing a combined upper bound and Petrov–Galerkin finite element analysis. In order to evaluate the model predictions, hot extrusion of AA6061-10%SiCp was considered under both isothermal and non-isothermal conditions and the predicted force–displacement diagrams under various extrusion conditions were compared with the experimental ones and reasonable consistency was found between the two sets of results. 相似文献
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可压缩材料挤压过程有限元模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用QFORM通用有限元软件对可压缩材料挤压过程进行了数值模拟 ,研究了初始相对密度对等效应变和挤压力、挤压比对致密速度和挤压力的影响 ,同时 ,通过对平面应变和轴对称各种挤压工况进行模拟分析 ,给出了两种状态单位挤压力间的关系 相似文献
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本文根据前文所提联合上限法和主应力法确定模具表面压力分布的基础原理,计算了圆柱坯料正挤压和十字头锻件镦挤时模具表面的压力分布,所得结果与测定值很吻合,进一步证明了UBM/SM法实际应用的可靠性. 相似文献