共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 48 毫秒
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为深入研究闽江口富营养化机制,于1985—2021年在闽江入海断面开展了水质监测。采用结合局部加权回归散点平滑法(LOWESS)的季节性肯达尔检验(SK检验)对断面溶解无机氮(DIN)及其各组分浓度变化趋势进行分析,同时结合水文资料对入海通量进行估算。结果表明:DIN浓度范围为0.728~3.140 mg/L,在37年间整体呈上升趋势,但不显著。各组分中NO2-N和NH3-N浓度分别呈显著和极显著下降趋势,而NO3-N浓度呈极显著上升趋势。DIN组分中NO2-N和NH3-N比重不断减小,而NO3-N比重不断增大,目前已成为DIN的主要组成部分。DIN入海通量范围为3.59×104~14.85×104 t,在37年间缓慢增加,其各组分入海通量长期变化趋势同浓度变化类似。从长期来看,DIN及其各组分浓度的变化趋势主要受流域环境变化及下游福州市含氮废水排放影响,而在短期则受台风、降水等一些突发环境事件的影响较大。 相似文献
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基于2017年渤海近岸海域无机氮监测数据和HYCOM数值模拟结果,分析了渤海环流对无机氮污染分布特征的影响,结果表明渤海无机氮的空间分布特征与其环流结构密切相关:受渤海环流的影响,在春、夏、秋季,无机氮含量高值区呈现不同的强度和范围;在辽东湾,与春季相比,夏季环流结构与春季相反、速度大于春季,盘锦、营口近岸海域夏季无机氮污染范围缩小、含量降低,在锦州近岸海域亦出现高值;在渤海湾、莱州湾,与春季相比,夏季和秋季无机氮含量高值区范围缩小,无机氮含量等值线均随环流向高值中心扩展。 相似文献
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为探究气相分子吸收光谱法在海水无机氮测定中的适用情况,在检出限的10~20倍、30~50倍、50~100倍3个浓度范围内开展了准确度、加标回收率和方法比对试验。结果表明,采用气相分子吸收光谱法测定海水亚硝酸盐氮(0~0.100 mg/L)、硝酸盐氮(0~0.400 mg/L)、氨氮(0~0.200 mg/L)时,标准曲线均具有很好的线性,线性拟合度均在0.999 3以上,检出限依次为0.000 8、0.004、0.004 mg/L,且该方法不具有盐效应,适用于海水样品的检测。当样品浓度太低时,气相分子吸收光谱法测定结果的准确度较低,因此,建议仅在亚硝酸盐氮浓度高于0.030 mg/L、硝酸盐氮浓度高于0.100 mg/L、氨氮浓度高于0.090 mg/L时使用该方法,对应的海域为河口及近岸等无机氮含量较高的海域。此外,为保证测定结果的准确度,每个样品需平行测定2~3次。 相似文献
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大辽河口和辽东湾海域水质溶解氧与COD、无机氮、磷及初级生产力的关系 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
22个点位监测结果表明,大辽河口及辽东湾海域溶解氧与COD、无机氮、活性磷酸盐之间存在负相关关系;与初级生产力之间无明显的相关性;经过地理信息系统测算,该水域低氧区范围约为60~80平方公里。 相似文献
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采用投加悬浮填料方法和高通量测序技术研究新疆干旱寒冷地区污水处理厂的硝化、反硝化速率及生物膜菌群.结果表明,环境温度与水温具有良好的相关性;悬浮填料对氨氮和NO3--N均有降解作用,平均去除率分别为75.72%和81.42%;悬浮填料填充率在20% ~30%、曝气量在6.0 m3/h~6.5 m3/h时,总氮平均去除率... 相似文献
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以京杭运河镇江段为研究对象,根据2017—2019年6—7月、2020年6月1日—8月3日、2020年6月17日—19日3个时间段的镇江段5个控制断面监测数据、江苏省水环境监控系统平台监控数据和现场专项调查监测数据,分析了梅雨季节降雨期间高锰酸盐指数和总磷浓度时空变化规律,总结出了可能影响水质波动的原因.结果表明:不利... 相似文献
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采用50 mm流动检测池,建立了连续流动分析法测定地表水中总氮。方法检出限为0.02 mg/L,水样加标回收率为100%~101%,平行样品相对偏差为0.10%~0.27%,精密度(RSD,n=6)为0.72%~1.10%。实验结果表明,该方法准确可靠、灵敏度高、重现性好、分析速度快、操作简便,适用于地表水中总氮的分析。 相似文献
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通过对新疆12个监测点氮沉降研究结果发现,无机活性氮浓度(pNH4+、pNO3-、NH3、NO2)在不同生态系统存在较大的时空差异,氮沉降通量变化随人为干扰程度呈递增趋势.总结了当前新疆大气氮沉降监测研究进展,包括主要监测方法、不同生态系统大气氮素干沉降的时空差异性分析、大气氮素干湿沉降通量估算.对大气氮素干湿沉降通量... 相似文献
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Kei Nakagawa Shin-Ichiro Wada Kazuro Momii Ronny Berndtsson 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2008,13(1):121-134
A compact model for evaluation of acid flushing of heavy-metal-contaminated soil in a small-scale on-site treatment plant
is proposed. The model assumes that the soil was re-packed in a container after excavation resulting in a soil structure with
heterogeneous and random physical and chemical properties. To evaluate the effects of heterogeneity on the efficiency of contaminant
removal by acid flushing, a numerical analysis of lead transport in the heterogeneous soil medium was performed. The model
examines cation exchange and surface complexation reactions involving three cations (Ca, Pb, and H) and one anion (Cl) in
both dissolved and exchangeable forms, two Pb surface complexes (SOPbCl and SOPbOH), and one Cl surface complex (SOH2Cl). The transport of these species during flushing with acid in a synthetically generated two-dimensional heterogeneous soil
was simulated in the model. Results indicated that the flushing fluid preferentially followed pathways with large permeability.
The heterogeneous cation exchange capacity (CEC) distribution and surface complexation sites had a significant effect on the
transport of dissolved species. Because the CEC was set to a relatively low value, Pb was adsorbed mainly as surface complexes
(SOPbCl and SOPbOH). Simulation results suggest that blocks of low hydraulic conductivity located in the upper part of the
model domain greatly impede solute transport. Ponding conditions did not significantly affect the efficiency of decontamination.
The model and its results are useful in the design of small-scale treatment plants for acid flushing. 相似文献
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D. G. M. Senevirathna G. Achari J. P. A. Hettiaratchi 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2007,12(1):1-11
Errors associated with the closed flux chamber technique, used to measure surface emissions from landfills, were investigated
by using a combination of numerical modeling and laboratory studies. A transient-state, advective–dispersive–reactive model
was developed and used in conjunction with its steady-state version to quantify the errors associated with closed flux chambers.
In developing the model, all four major gases, CH4, O2, CO2, and N2, and the oxidation of CH4 to CO2 were considered. Laboratory experiments were conducted on a monolayered as well as a two-layered landfill cover system to
calibrate and verify the model. The model was used to develop a plot of the percentage errors associated with closed flux
chambers of different dimensions and surface flux rates. 相似文献