林业部要求切实做好秋（冬）季森林防火工作

林业部要求切实做好秋（冬）季森林防火工作本刊讯９月１８日，林业部发出传真电报，要求各有关单位切实做好秋（冬）季森林防火工作。传真电报指出，目前，北方和南方各地已陆续进入秋（冬）森林防火期。分析各方面情况，今年秋（冬）防面临的不利因素很多。全国大部分地...     

国家林业局发出通知要求加强森防工作 确保大庆之年无大火

本刊讯　目前，全国各地陆续进入秋（冬）季森林防火期，其间恰逢新中国成立５０周年大庆和澳门回归祖国，做好森林防火工作意义重大。为此，国家林业局发出通知，要求切实加强今秋（冬）季森林防火工作。　　通知指出，今年秋（冬）季森林防火形势十分严峻。一是一些地方存在重春防、轻秋（冬）防的麻痹思想，加之春季火灾较多，队伍出动频繁，一些地方出现了畏难、厌战情绪。二是夏季以来部分地区气侯异常，河北、山西、山东、河南、北京、内蒙古等地持续高温干旱，森林火险等级明显增高。三是随着林区改革的深入以及天然林保护工程的实施…     

今年森林防火不利因素较多,马福强调 全力以赴打好春防攻坚战

2000年重点省(区、市)春季森林防火工作会议3月2日在京召开。国家林业局副局长马福在会上强调,在国家实施西部大开发战略和林业实施分区突破战略的开局之年,各地要全力以赴,打好今年春防攻坚战。　　马福指出,去年,我国林业各项工作取得了很大发展,森林防火任务也随之加重。当前,紧张的春防即将来临,森林防火形势仍存在不少突出的不利因素:气候条件总体接近常年,局部地区极其不利;林内可燃物增多,火险等级提高;林区社情、林情复杂,火源管理难度大;防扑火装备设施不足,扑火能力下降;机构改革对森林防火工作带来一定影响。　　马福说,在国家实…     

用经济手段管理森林防火的尝试

实践证明,在市场经济条件下,运用经济手段管理森林防火工作,是使森林防火工作由单一行政命令的传统模式向经济、法律、行政相结合的新的森防管理模式转变的有效途径。     

成效凸显 我省实现清明期间森林“零火灾、零伤亡”

近期森林火灾多发,随着春耕生产推进,清明假期来临,森林草原防灭火形势日趋严峻。森林防火事关森林资源保护,事关国土生态安全,事关山水林田湖生命共同体自然和谐。清明节历来是我省森林防灭火工作最为紧密、最为关键的时期。记者从福建省森林防灭火指挥部了解到,今年清明节,在新冠疫情防控时期.     

筑牢绿水青山的安全防线--广东省部署清明节期间森林防火工作侧记

一年一度的清明节历来是广东省森林火灾高发期,现在又正值防控疫情和复工复产的特殊时期,“三期”叠加,全省森林防火形势严峻、任务重大。近日发生的四川西昌泸山森林火灾为我们再次敲响警钟。对此,省应急管理厅未雨绸缪,提前谋划、部署、行动。早在清明节前一个月,省森林防灭火指挥部办公室、省应急管理厅召开全省森林防灭火工作视频会议,部署清明期间森林防灭火工作,要求各地全力做好森林防灭火各项工作。3月10日,全省森林防灭火指挥部全体成员第一次会议,对全省做好春季特别是清明节期间全省森林防灭火工作进行全面动员、全面部署、全面落实。     

认真落实国务院领导同志的指示精神坚决夺取今冬明春森林防火工作全面胜利--在全国森林防火工作紧急电视电话会议上的讲话

今年秋防以来,全国森林防火形势严峻,特别是近日南方部分省(区)火险等级持续偏高,森林火灾不断发生,并造成人员伤亡.对此,党中央、国务院高度重视,温家宝总理在中央经济工作会议上强调指出,今年入冬以来气温偏高,要特别注意做好森林防火工作.回良玉副总理先后作出重要批示,要求针对当前较高的火险形势,对全国森林防火工作再次作出部署和检查,严格野外火源管理,切实落实各项防范措施,确保森林防火工作万无一失.接到回良玉副总理批示后,国家林业局立即发出通知,对重点省(区)森林防火工作作出安排部署,并派出工作组检查各项工作的落实.昨天,回良玉副总理又委托张勇副秘书长专门给我打来电话,对抓好当前森林防火工作提出明确要求.今天召开这次电视电话会议,就是要认真贯彻中央经济工作会议精神,传达学习国务院领导同志指示精神,深入分析当前森林防火工作面临的形势,安排部署下一步森林防火任务,紧急行动,采取有力措施,坚决夺取今冬明春森林防火工作的全面胜利.下面,我讲三点意见.     

梧州市慰问指导专业森林消防队

近日,梧州市森林防灭火指挥部检查指导组到该市专业森林消防队检査指导春节期间森林防火工作,并看望慰问坚守在一线工作岗位的专业森林消防队员。指导组详细询问森林防火值班备勤情况,实地检査森林消防物资储备库、扑火装备、营房建设等。指导组强调,梧州市森林防火工作进人最关键时期,各级森林消防队伍要按照市森林防火指挥部的统一安排部署,加强巡査检査,全面提升应急处置能力。     

中国的生物防火

中国生物防大的应运而生及推广应用的发展态势表明，南方林区具有相当规模的防火林带正逐步形成生物阻火体系。生物防火工程正在有规划地实施，并纳入林业建设的长远建设规划中。近十多年我国生物防火量化研究不断深入，领域逐步拓宽，生物防火研究的发展又推动生物工程防火技术的发展和创新。中国的生物防火己居世界前列，并正在形成一门边缘学科，这标志着我国森林消防工作登上新台阶。随着我国森林防火现代化的发展，生物防火研究必将会有更大的发展。     

浅谈森林防火安全管理

加强森林防火安全管理对保护森林、发展林业至关重要。当前,森林防火工作还存在一些薄弱环节和问题,在借鉴国外森林防火安全管理经验的基础上,需要制定森林防火安全管理的应对策略。     

Gender differences in DUI offenders in treatment in Texas

OBJECTIVE: This is a study of 8,464 adult women and 21,155 adult males who entered substance abuse treatment in Texas between 2000 and 2005. Participants were either on probation for driving under the influence (DUI), were referred to treatment by DUI probation, or had been arrested for DUI in the past year. METHODS: The female and male clients were compared on demographic characteristics, substance use patterns, DSM-IV diagnoses, and levels of impairment. T tests and chi square tests were used to determine significance and multivariate logistic regression identified predictors of completing treatment and being abstinent at follow-up. RESULTS: The proportion of females who were sent to treatment as a result of DUI increased from 27% in 2000 to 32% in 2005. Females were significantly more likely than males to be White (73% vs. 56%), to have used substances a shorter period of time (17 vs. 19 years), to be seeking custody to regain their children (11% vs. 2%), to meet the DSM criteria for drug dependence (32% vs. 23%), to have injected drugs (31% vs. 23%), to have used substances daily (42% vs. 40%), to have a depressive disorder (16% vs. 7%) or bipolar disorder (12% vs. 5%), and to be have been in treatment before (60% vs. 49%). In contrast, males were more likely to be alcohol dependent (49% vs. 44%). Females were less likely to complete treatment (67% vs. 72%) and reported significantly more days of problems on the 6 domains of the ASI at both admission and at 60-day follow-up. Furthermore, at follow-up, they were more likely to be living with someone who abused alcohol or used drugs (9% vs.7%). CONCLUSIONS: Although females comprised only 29% of the DUI treatment admissions, they were more impaired and experienced more problems than their male counterparts. The findings indicate that additional resources, including treatment for co-occurring mental health problems and living in sober households, may be keys to helping these women achieve abstinence and prevent additional DUI episodes.     

我国非煤矿山安全生产的差距

从我国非煤矿山安全生产立法、安全生产管理体制、监察执法、群众监督、宣传教育、科研、矿山企业等方面与国外矿业进行了对比分析，分析了我国非煤矿山存在的问题以及与国外的差距，最后分析了产生问题与差距的原因。     

Trends in occupational hygiene in Finland

The aim of this work is to evaluate and describe the current status of, and prospects for, the future of occupational hygiene in Finland. The main sources of information include a seminar held in the annual meeting of Finnish Occupational Hygiene Society and interviews with different stakeholders. Nanotechnology and other new materials, changing work environments, circular economy including green jobs, new medical methods and advances of construction methods were recognized as future challenges. Future work opportunities for occupational hygiene experts included exposure assessments in indoor air surveys, private consulting and entrepreneurship in general, international activities and product safety issues. Unclear topics needing more attention in the future were thought to be in new exposures, sensitive persons, combined effects, skin exposures and applicability of personal protective equipment. Occupational hygiene should broaden its view; occupational hygienists should have to cooperate with other specialists and grasp new challenges.     

Violence in the workplaces in Finland

The aim of this study was to describe violence in Finnish workplaces by comparing it with leisure-time violence. The data were derived from 13,762 interviews made from a representative sample of the Finnish population in 1988. The subjects were asked to report all the violent incidents they had encountered during the previous 12 months. There were 394 victims of violence in workplaces, that is, 40.6 victims per 1,000 workers. The rate of occupational violence was almost identical for males (40.6) and females (40.5). The most hazardous occupations were prison guard, police officer, and mental health nurse. The main reasons for violence at work were related to refusal of an authority's order to go away or to the relationship between doctor or nurse and patient. A typical assailant was an unaccompanied man who was under the influence of alcohol.     

Trends in chemical hazards in Japan

In the past, the chemical industry in Japan has been the cause of a number of major industrial accidents. Subsequent to each accident, specific lessons have been learned. These lessons learned have been implemented in terms of safety education of the employees and/or safety measures of the equipment and facilities resulting in a rapid decrease of corresponding accident frequencies. In this paper, we summarized both recent and past major accidents caused by chemical substances in fixed installations in Japan. Case studies show that runaway reactions are among the main causes of major accident occurrences in the chemical process industry in Japan. A recent fatal poisoning accident caused by H₂S gas generated during maintenance work again highlights the necessity of adequate safety management in a chemical factory. Therefore, even if hazard evaluation of chemical substances and chemical processes is necessary to prevent runaway reactions, human error is also an important factor contributing to reaction hazards [Wakakura, M. (1997) Human factor in chemical accidents, J. Safety Eng. High Press. Gas. Safety Inst. Japan, 34, 846].     

九月北京，国际盛会

第二届中国国际安全生产论坛于9月2日在人民大会堂开幕,国务委员、国务院秘书长华建敏,国家局局长王显政,国际劳工组织东亚地区局局长克里斯廷等领导参加开幕式     

在回顾中思考 在创新中发展

2008年,是中国的奥运之年,也是中国林科院建院50周年、哈尔滨林机所建所50周年、<林业劳动安全>杂志创刊20周年. <林业劳动安全>的诞生,为林业安全文化建设开辟了一片广袤的园地,为加强学术交流打开了一洞明亮的牕牖,为行业安全的发展提供了一块方正的铺路石……