共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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研究了用聚合氯化铝(PAC)、聚合硫酸铁(PFS)、聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)及改性蒙托石等不同无机—有机高分子絮凝剂复配使用处理炼钢厂连铸含油废水的除油效果,考察了不同絮凝剂的复配以及絮凝剂的不同复配比例对处理效果的影响。试验结果表明,用聚合氯化铝(PAC)+聚合硫酸铁(PFS)+聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)3种絮凝剂复配使用除油效果最佳,当3种絮凝剂的复配比为2∶2∶3时除油效果最好,除油率达到88.2%,达到国家排放标准。 相似文献
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稠油污水处理系统改造与絮凝剂筛选试验研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
河南油田井楼稠油联合站含油污水中的污油和悬浮物含量较高,超过150mg/L。为此,对该处理系统进行了改造,并对絮凝剂的筛选进行了试验。结果表明:无机絮凝剂与有机絮凝剂联合作用,可对污水中所含有的污油和有机物杂质的悬浮物产生很好的絮凝沉降效果。加药浓度、加药顺序及沉降时间均对絮凝沉降效果有一定的影响。改造后的污水处理系统实现了污水达标回注,降低了无效回注费用。同时还回收了污油,降低了药剂成本,产生了十分明显的经济效益,每年节约成本约500万元。 相似文献
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实验室每年都会产生较多的废硫酸,废硫酸的处理也会产生不少的费用,储存在实验室也会产生安全隐患,本文主要研究利用实验室废硫酸与工业硫酸按照一定比例混合采用氯酸钠氧化法来制备聚合硫酸铁,将废硫酸加以利用变废为宝,不但对环境没有影响而且将废硫酸变成了净水剂,达到了以废治废的目的。自制聚合硫酸铁通过检测分析Fe3+,盐基度,Fe2+等指标来判断自制聚合硫酸铁的可行性,结果显示检测指标均可满足国家对聚合硫酸铁生产的各项要求。通过应用自制聚合硫酸铁与市售聚合硫酸铁对污水的处理效果的各项指标来对比分析自制聚合硫酸铁对污水处理效果的可行性。结果显示:自制聚合硫酸铁与市售聚合硫酸铁对污水处理的各项指标的去除率基本相同,对污水的处理效果是一样的。 相似文献
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文章介绍了新疆油田在稠油污水处理和回用方面的关键技术和成熟经验,采用强酸性树脂软化技术和化学清洗技术实现了稠油污水回用注汽锅炉。六九区污水处理站采用高效水质稳定技术,使处理后的污水达到了GB 8978—1996《污水综合排放标准》的二级标准,稠油污水在处理后符合GB 1576—2008《工业锅炉水质》的要求,大幅度降低了注汽锅炉的运行成本;将60℃以上的稠油污水替代清水回注稀油油藏,热水驱油,改善了驱油效果,同时根据污水温度较高的特点,对注水井井口的保温工艺进行改进,实现了稠油污水热能的综合利用,为油田污水治理和回用提供了借鉴。 相似文献
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处理含油废水的絮凝剂研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文通过PFS(聚合硫酸铁)和PAC(聚合氯化铝)的除油性能及其最佳实验条件、PFS与PAC的最佳配比除油效果试验,为混凝剂的选择提供了试验数据和初步结论,可在实际工艺中参考或采纳。 相似文献
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The main objective of this paper was to perform a preliminary comparative study between chemical and electrochemical coagulation processes, both followed by flocculation and sedimentation of an effluent from an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor treating simulated wastewater from an unbleached Kraft pulp mill. The electrochemical treatment removed up to 67% (with aluminum electrodes) and 82% (with stainless-steel electrodes) of the remaining chemical oxygen demand (COD) and 84% (stainless steel) and 98% (aluminum) of the color in the wastewater. These efficiencies were achieved with an energy consumption ranging from 14 to 20 Wh l(-1). The coagulation-flocculation treatment with ferric chloride and aluminum sulfate removed up to 87% and 90% of COD and 94% and 98% of color, respectively. The addition of a high molecular weight cationic polymer enhanced both COD and color removal efficiencies. The two post-treatment processes proved to be technically feasible; however the economical feasibility could not be assessed since the experiments were performed with small reactors that could distort scale factors. 相似文献
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Omprakash Sahu 《环境质量管理》2019,29(1):113-123
Industrialization plays a major role in a nation's growth. However, with an increase in industrial activities, pollution levels are also increasing. Among all industries, the sugar‐processing industry is one that requires large amounts of water to process the sugar, and, consequently, it discharges large amounts of water as effluent. Highly polluted wastewater brings changes to the physicochemical characteristics of the surrounding environment. Iron compounds have had a significant impact when they are used in wastewater treatment in various applications, including when they are used to minimize the pollution levels in sugar industry wastewater (SIWW). To minimize the pollutant levels from SIWW, iron compounds have been key for uses in treatments involving chemical and electro‐oxidation. Two different methodologies of electrocoagulation and chemical coagulation have been used to treat SIWW. In electrocoagulation, an iron plate is used as an electrode material under specific operating conditions. Ferrous sulfate and ferric chloride have been used as chemical coagulants at various pH and mass loading levels. The use of iron metals shows an 82% reduction in chemical oxygen demand (COD) and an 84% reduction in color at the optimum condition of pH 6, an electrode distance of 20 millimeters, and a current density of 156 square centimeters. As a chemical coagulant, iron salt (ferrous sulfate) provides a reduction of 77% COD and a 91% reduction of color at pH 6 and a 40‐millimole mass loading. Electrochemical treatment using iron was found to be suitable to treat SIWW. The sludge generated after treatment can be burned or composted with the possible recovery of some of the treatment costs. 相似文献
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阳离子聚丙烯酰胺絮凝剂的合成 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
氨甲基聚丙烯酰胺,是一种性能良好的阳离子型高分子有机絮凝剂,对污水具有较强的絮凝,助凝和污凝脱水能力。本文研究了它的合成方法,并对合成条件进行了探讨,用所得产品进行了剖份试验,效果良好。 相似文献