共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 312 毫秒
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以上海竹园第二污水处理厂2号生物好氧处理单元为研究对象,采用工艺状态曝气充氧性能测定仪对曝气器性能进行现场测定,通过核算氧利用率、曝气均匀性指数、曝气效率综合影响因子等指标,评价该厂曝气器日常运行状态,分析曝气系统在控制上的不足,并针对性地提出优化方案。结果表明,工艺状态下曝气器氧利用率与清水条件下相比下降19.22%~23.78%,曝气均匀性指数在0.80~1.34的范围内,曝气效率综合影响因子偏低,充分表明2号生物好氧处理单元部分曝气器存在污染或老化的问题。该厂的曝气系统具有较大的优化潜力,性能评价结果可以为曝气器科学管理维护及水厂的运行优化提供指导。 相似文献
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膜孔参数及表面活性剂对微孔曝气器充氧性能的影响研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《环境污染与防治》2015,(10)
污水处理厂曝气设备的性能及水质条件是影响曝气充氧性能的重要因素,比较了清水及不同表面活性剂浓度下橡胶膜曝气器的曝气充氧性能,以标准氧传质效率(SOTE)为评价指标,得出了不同工况及膜孔参数下曝气充氧性能的变化规律。结果表明:在清水条件下,SOTE随着通气量、膜孔间距、膜孔孔径的增大而降低;表面活性剂条件下的SOTE(αSOTE)随着表面活性剂浓度的增大而降低;修正系数(α,αSOTE与SOTE的比值)随着膜孔孔径的增大而增大,膜孔孔径越小,表面活性剂对橡胶膜曝气器充氧性能的抑制作用越大。 相似文献
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《环境工程学报》2015,(9)
针对生化池连续曝气过程中氧转移率低的问题,结合污水处理中的实际情况,提出了盘式微孔曝气器脉冲式充氧方法来提高氧的转移率。通过4组不同类型的盘式微孔曝气器分别在脉冲式和连续曝气下的实验对比发现,脉冲式曝气产生的是气泡簇,对生成的气泡进行图像统计分析,得出同一区域范围内脉冲式曝气生成的气泡数量多、平均直径小。实验数据分析显示,脉冲式曝气达到氧饱和所需的时间较连续曝气方式增加了10%左右,但氧的利用率增加了50%以上,且动力效率提高了28%以上。脉冲式曝气方式大幅度提高了氧的利用率,节约能耗的同时具有更好的充氧效果,为活性污泥好氧生化处理系统工艺提供了新的研究思路。 相似文献
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曝气器工业化性能测试研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对7种曝气器产品分别进行了单盘耐用性生产试验,单盘清水充氧性能试验以及对在大生产试验期间的服务面积,供气量,阻力变化,停气后阻力变化、曝气强度等方面进行了测试对比工作。试验表明,中微孔曝气器的各种性能指标明显优于大孔曝气器,可显著提高混合液中氧的吸收率。 相似文献
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Abdolzadeh Morteza Alimolaei Ehssan Pustelnik Marcelo 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2019,26(24):24552-24569
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In the present study, an underfloor air distribution (UFAD) system with a circular swirl diffuser was simulated in an office room using a... 相似文献
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流速和水深是影响浅水型海湾扩散器初始稀释能力的主要环境因素,其长时间序列的实测资料在现实中通常很难得到,而平面二维水动力模型的引入可为初始稀释度的计算提供必要和准确的水动力要素。通过建立二维水动力模型模拟受纳海域的流场,利用实测水文资料进行模型的率定和验证,模拟设计水文条件下附近水域的流场,然后提取排污口处的水深、流速和流向的时间序列,再利用近区模型计算任一时刻的初始稀释度,最后进行累积频率分析得到设计保证率下的初始稀释度。将该方法应用于杭州湾某排污扩散器初始稀释能力的评估,研究表明,利用远区模型为扩散器近区模拟提供环境水文要素,弥补了实际工程计算中缺乏实测水文资料的不足,并大大提高了近区模拟的计算精度。 相似文献
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Models that predict volatilization of organic compounds from wastewater treatment basins may underestimate emission rates if the surfaces are considered as quiescent. In reality, the water surface may be agitated by subsurface aeration, increasing mass transfer across the tank surface air-water interface. This study investigated the effect of turbulence, induced by diffused bubble aeration, on mass transfer at the water surface of a pilot aeration basin. The mass transfer of ammonia from an enclosed headspace over the basin to acidified water was measured when different diffuser types and airflow rates were applied. Oxygen-transfer tests were conducted immediately following each ammonia-transfer test. Increasing airflow rates through fine- and coarse-bubble diffusers had a significant effect on the ammonia mass-transfer rate. Experimental mass-transfer parameters (K(L)a's) for surface volatilization derived with aeration present were up to 48% higher than the K(L)a values for quiescent conditions over the range of conditions tested. No effect of diffuser type on ammonia transfer could be determined. The study results infer an effect on oxygen transfer into the water at the surface and potential transfer of volatile organic compounds, if present, from the water. The results of the ammonia mass-transfer experiments suggest that adjustments to the existing mass transfer correlations for surface volatilization from aeration basins may be in order. Such adjustments will have the greatest effect on predictions for the less volatile compounds, under conditions of low airflow rates. 相似文献
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Fifteen years of offgas transfer efficiency measurements on fine-pore aerators: key role of sludge age and normalized air flux. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fine-pore diffusers, often called fine-bubble diffusers, have nearly replaced coarse bubble diffusers in municipal wastewater treatment over the past 20 years. The rapid increases in energy costs, which began in the 1970s, created financial incentives to upgrade to this more expensive and maintenance-intensive method of aeration. Fine-pore diffusers have the added benefit of reducing volatile organic compound stripping and reduced aeration heat loss. This paper summarizes 15 years of oxygen transfer efficiency measurements using the offgas technique. Efficiencies are shown for different types of diffusers at various tank geometries (depth, diffuser size, and number), airflow rates, and mean cell retention times (MCRT or sludge age). By normalizing the airflow rates per unit of depth and diffusing area, efficiencies measured in different plants can be compared. The results show that aeration efficiencies are logarithmically related to the ratio between MCRT and the normalized air flux, with transfer rates suppressed by low MCRT or high normalized air flux systems. There is no evidence for different alpha factors among the different types of fine-bubble diffuser types. 相似文献
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城市污水排江工程模型试验的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对城市污水排江问题进行了模拟试验,通过对水力模型不同试验工况中改变喷嘴个数、射流速度、射流角度和上升管间距条件下的试验结果分析,结合武汉市污水排江工程问题,确定了黄浦路、平湖门尾水排放中的近区多喷口形式的最佳工程参数,实践证明效果良好。 相似文献
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《国际环境与污染杂志》2011,19(1):66-74
Environmental problems are getting more serious in almost every region of Turkey. They occur for many reasons and take many forms. Canakkale City has potential for both domestic and international tourism, because of its rich historical past and natural and cultural resources. However, in common with other parts of the country, Canakkale faces environmental problems such as air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, solid wastes, noise pollution, and negative effects on flora and fauna. The maintenance of historical and architectural texture, and the establishment of new settlement areas in suitable parts of the city, are not taken into consideration sufficiently when investments are made in both transportation and industrial areas. This research was conducted under three main headings: analysis, evaluation and synthesis. The aim was to make some recommendations dealing with the domestic problems, such as the improvement of the city as a contemporary settlement, the development of urban settlements and industrialisation, and the improvement of the lifestyle of the city residents. 相似文献