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1.
本方法研究了液上空间气相色谱法测定工业废水1,1,1-三氯乙烷、四氯化碳、三氯甲烷三种挥发性卤代烃,采用填充气相色谱法以角鲨烷为固定液,用ChromosorbGAW-DMCS作为担体,在选定的条件下,1,1,1-三氯乙烷、四氯化碳、三氯甲烷能完全分离.同时也能与经常共存的二氯甲烷、三氯乙烯、四氯乙烯、一氯二溴甲烷、三溴甲烷完全分离而互不干扰。本方法的定性检出限是按全程序空白值标准偏差的3倍值计算。1,1,1-三氯乙烷、四氯化碳、三氯甲烷的定性检出限分别为2.4×10-2ng、2.10×10-4ng、0.13ng,当进样量为20ul时,1,1,1-三氯乙烷、四氯化碳、三氯甲烷的最低检出浓度分别为1.2×10-3mg/1、1.08×10-5mg/1、6.48×10-3mg/l。  相似文献   

2.
地表水COD浓度灰色预测的GPPM(1)模型   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
王国平 《干旱环境监测》2000,14(1):39-42,49
根据地表水中COD浓度的时序数据,建立了GPPM(1)预测模型,结果表明GPPM(1)模型的预测精度优于常规灰色GM(1,1)模型,它为环境系统的拟合,预测和决策提供了新的方法途径。  相似文献   

3.
环境预测中的GAM模型   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
郭原 《干旱环境监测》1994,8(1):39-40,44
当原始序列属代数曲线型时,应用GAM模型可以提高精度,从而避免进行GM(1,1)模型的残差修正二次建模。从分析GM(1,1)模型的缺陷着手,结合实例详细介绍了GAM模型的思想形成和计算方法。  相似文献   

4.
对GM(1,1)模型经差分形式化及令定写成直线方程形式。据最小二乘法原理,原方程的参数辨识可借助线性回归方法来实现。从而使GM(1,1)模型的应用更显普及和实用化。  相似文献   

5.
采用高效富集技术,以火焰原子吸收法测定清洁水中痕量铜,铅,锌,镉,检测限分别为0.3,1.6,1.1和0.2mg/l,精密度好,准确度高,满足日常分析要求。  相似文献   

6.
李吉文  邹文良 《干旱环境监测》1994,8(4):227-228,242
对乌鲁木齐地区5所医院1所卫生防疫站的医用诊断X射线机房内空气中正负离子浓度进行了调查,结果表明:透视和摄片机房空气中正负离子浓度分别为474±118,312±104(个/cm3)和404±101,256±78(个/cm3).单极系数(n+/n-)分别为1.52和1.58。正离子浓度均高于对照组(P<0.01),n+/n-相当于对照组的1,37和1.42倍。开机后空气中正离子浓度显著高于开机前浓度,n+/n-开机后相当于开机前的1.66和1.59倍,呈现出X线机房空气中正负离子严重失调。提示应加强有害因素的防护。  相似文献   

7.
运用灰色系统理论,结合实例详细介绍了GM(1,1)模型在大气环境浓度预测中的应用。  相似文献   

8.
采用共沉富集与单缝石英管技术,以火焰法测定地面水,地下水中的痕量铜,铅,锌,镉,检测限分别为0.5,1.8,0.2,0.1μg/L,四种痕量元素11次测定的变异系数分别为2.8%,2.3%,3.1%和3.9%。  相似文献   

9.
锌渣标准样品200目,已经过多家实验室协作定值,通过二种方法可提取样品中的全量Pb、Zn、Cd:(1)1+9HCl,密封,012~014MPa,121℃,60min;(2)1+9HCl,超声波处理,60min。  相似文献   

10.
采用共沉富集与单缝石英管技术,以火焰法测定地面水、地下水中的痕量铜、铅、锌、镉,检测限分别为0.5,1.8,0.2,0.1μg/L,四种痕量元素11次测定的变异系数分别2.8%,2.3%,3.1%和3.9%。  相似文献   

11.
随着国家地表水环境质量监测网络的优化调整以及水质自动监测与采测分离手工监测相结合模式的完全确立,每个月产生数百万计的监测数据。为全面支撑海量监测数据的传输、融合、处理、挖掘、分析、表征,构建了国家地表水环境质量评价、分析与表征系统。通过在多源异构数据融合、智能化数据质量控制、多层级水质评价与统计分析、地图动态数据表征等方面的技术创新,构建了包括数据来源层、数据存储层、应用支撑层、业务应用层和表征展示层5个主要部分的系统。形成了"一个融合、两个数据库、三个应用、四个中心",实现了数据集成融合、数据共享互通、数据统计分析、水质报告生成、地图空间表征、综合大屏展示等6个方面主要功能。应用于国家地表水环境监测评价业务工作,能够及时、直观、准确、全面地展现全国地表水环境质量状况,为全国地表水环境质量管理决策、业务处理、科学研究提供有效的信息支撑。  相似文献   

12.
13.
对建设项目环境影响现状监测历史数据的所有权归属进行了分析,环境监测机构具有现状监测成果的所有权,委托方有使用权.应对环境现状监测数据进行知识产权保护,使监测数据得到更好利用.  相似文献   

14.
Data management is becoming increasingly simple and complex at the same time. The challenge is to effectively use the increasing number of tools available to manage increasing amounts of environmental information for purposes of data capture, analysis, display, sharing and storage. Government is no longer the main collector and provider of data. Community groups possess vast amounts of data collected through daily work of monitoring the environment in their local community. The chief concerns are data access, sharing, integrity and comparability. The capacity of groups to sustain data management is the key to making the sharing possible. The Southeast Environmental Association has been working with Environment Canada to develop a community, on-line database that will be linked to other geo-spatial data sets to allow instant access to geo-referenced data.  相似文献   

15.
The statistical distinctness in assessing differences of the trophic status between sampling sites was investigated in the present study. Nutrient (phosphate, nitrate, nitrite, ammonia) and phytoplankton (chlorophyll, cell number) variables from nine sampling stations were used for the validation of the statistical procedures. Raw data, transformed data, and simulated data derived on normalized nutrient–phytoplankton frequency distribution were tested. The Kruskal–Wallis (KW) nonparametric statistical procedure was also applied on the raw data as well as the analysis of variance on transformed and simulated data. In all cases, pairwise comparisons for each parameter between stations were performed. The results showed that maximum distinctness between sampling sites for all the six variables was attained using the simulated data. The KW method showed the poorest discrimination between stations. The methodology of producing and using simulated data is described step by step, and the advantages in cases of unequal sampling design or small sample size are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
This study compared the accuracy of fuzzy habitat preference models (FHPMs) and habitat preference curves (HPCs) obtained from the FHPMs in order to assess the effect of two types of data [log-transformed fish population density (LOG) and presence-absence (P/A) data] on the habitat preference evaluation of Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes). Three independent data sets were prepared for each type of data. The results differed according to the data sets and the types of data used. The HPCs showed a similar trend, whilst the degrees of preference were different. The model accuracy also differed according to the data sets used. Although almost no statistical difference was observed, on average, the P/A-based models showed a better performance according to the threshold-independent performance measures, whilst the LOG-based models showed better performance in predicting absence of the fish. These results can be explained partly from the different shapes of HPCs. This case study of Japanese medaka demonstrated the effect of different types of data on habitat preference evaluation. Further studies should build on the present finding and evaluate the effects of data characteristics such as the size of data sets and the prevalence for better understanding and reliable assessment of the habitat for target species.  相似文献   

17.
适应环境监测数据管理需求,开发了环境质量监测数据综合管理平台(以下简称“综合管理平台”)并在业务工作中推广应用。介绍了综合管理平台在监测数据传输与审核、数据库有效管理等方面的功能特点,并通过与传统的数据传输校验、审核管理方式的对比,重点阐述了综合管理平台在加强数据管理规范性、提高数据管理效率、保障监测数据质量等方面所具有的优势。  相似文献   

18.
利用Cloud-Aerosol LIDAR with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP)正交极化云-气溶胶星载激光雷达Level1B资料和LGJ-01型号气溶胶地基激光雷达资料对宜宾地区2016年12月—2017年2月无污染时期、少云轻度污染时期和多云重度污染时期气溶胶的衰减后向散射系数和退偏振比光学参数的垂直分布进行对比分析研究。结果表明:少云轻度污染时期,CALIOP数据监测到海拔高度为0.2~1.0 km范围内气溶胶颗粒集中分布,LGJ-01数据监测到厚度约为0.2 km的近地面气溶胶层,2个激光雷达监测结果基本一致;重度污染时期,LGJ-01地基激光雷达能够较好地探测近地面气溶胶层,CALIOP星载激光雷达能够较好地探测到高空云层,若将两者结合,则能实现不同天气状况下的综合探测,以期较全面客观地为研究气溶胶垂直结构提供观测及科研数据。  相似文献   

19.
对江苏省环境空气质量自动监测的数采平台现状进行了分析,并就省控中心统一软件采集中心站数据平台,省控中心统一软件采集子站数据平台,以及省控中心统一子站数采软、硬件平台方案进行了比较,指出为实现对全省各子站数据的有效质量管理,省环境空气质量自动监测平台的集成必须实现从子站直接采集原始分析数据,而要实现真正意义上的空气监测子站广域网连接,应由目前的省控中心统一软件采集子站数据的平台向省控制中心统一子站数采软、硬件平台过渡。  相似文献   

20.
The Quality–Assessed Agrichemical Contaminant Database for Nebraska Ground Water is a unique repository of nitrate and pesticide data collected by federal, state, and local agencies. Each contaminant concentration in the database has been evaluated based upon well–defined criteria that address completeness of the well–attribute data, analytical method and field and laboratory quality control practices and assigned to one of five quality levels. The quality assessment level always accompanies the contaminant concentration so that the end–user knows the quality assurance effort expended in the acquisition of the data, can select comparable data, and choose data whose quality assurance effort is commensurate with project objectives. The database can be viewed and queried on–line; downloaded in its entirety; or imported to a spreadsheet or a geographic information system. Setting criteria for data quality and assessing the level of quality have resulted in significant increases in the percentages of high quality (Levels 3–5) nitrate and pesticide data. These high quality data presently constitute 52% of the nitrate and 55% of the pesticide data.  相似文献   

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