国家大气监测网络站SO2,NOx质控考核评价

评述了１９９５年国家大气监测网络站ＳＯ２、ＮＯｘ质控考核情况,考核结果是：参加ＳＯ２考核实验室８６个,ＮＯｘ考核核实验室８７个,２项均合实验室为８５个。ＳＯ２合格率平均为９２．７％ＮＯｘ合格率平均为９８．０％。     

基于VPN的空气质量自动监测系统的远程诊断

利用VPN技术将空气质量自动监测系统中心站的主机和监测子站内的分析仪器构成1个虚拟网络，实现在中心站应用iPort及DDE技术远程访问监测子站的功能，满足用户在中心站远程控制和诊断监测子站的分析仪器的应用需求。     

计算机在大流量TSP监测数据处理中的应用

计算机在大流量ＴＳＰ监测数据处理中的应用姜绍辉，印旭蓓（南通市环境监测中心站２２６００６）１问题的提出南通市大气自动监测系统现按照国际监测规范采用大流量采样仪器进行ＴＳＰ监测。由于该数据统计须以手工计算，整个计算过程十分繁琐，笔者设想利用计算机进行数...     

江苏省环境空气质量自动监测数采平台的集成方案

对江苏省环境空气质量自动监测的数采平台现状进行了分析，并就省控中心统一软件采集中心站数据平台，省控中心统一软件采集子站数据平台，以及省控中心统一子站数采软、硬件平台方案进行了比较，指出为实现对全省各子站数据的有效质量管理，省环境空气质量自动监测平台的集成必须实现从子站直接采集原始分析数据，而要实现真正意义上的空气监测子站广域网连接，应由目前的省控中心统一软件采集子站数据的平台向省控制中心统一子站数采软、硬件平台过渡。     

乌鲁木齐市大气TSP中28种元素的测定与变化规律的研究

报道了乌鲁木齐市一年的内大气ＴＳＰ中２８种元素含量的监测结果，污染程度及变化规律，为进一步加强环境管理和大气污染治理，改善环境质量提供科学依据。     

新空气质量标准实施后空气质量自动监测质保审核的建立探讨

根据上海市空气自动监测网络由市级中心站负责子站和区/县级监测站自建子站共同组成和两级管理的结构特点,上海自2006年开始实施对空气自动监测子站的年度质保审核,并在实践中持续改进和完善。以上海为例对新环境空气质量标准实施和AQI实时发布背景下完整的空气质量自动监测QA/QC体系中的质保审核的建立实施及其效果进行讨论。     

泸州市降水监测布点优化研究

在泸州市2016—2020年大气降水监测数据的基础上，借助聚类分析、多元方差分析等统计分析手段，对原有降水监测点位进行优化研究，并验证优化结果。在遵循《酸沉降监测技术规范》(HJ/T 165—2004)点位布设要求的前提下，建立了降水监测点位评价体系，从原有7个降水监测点位中优化筛选出3个。优化后的点位对监测结果的影响显著性均>0.05,表明优化前后全市降水数据无显著性差异，该优化方案不会影响区域整体代表性。     

中石化股份公司金陵分公司环境监测站简介

中石化股份公司金陵分公司环境监测站始建于1975年。没有水质监测，大气监测，废弃物监测，大气在线监测，水质在线监测等。监测用房3000m^2，现有人员40人，固定资产总值1200万，是中石化公司炼油行业环境监测中心站，     

大气SO2,NOx监测的一些体会

我国环境监测已于1988年1月1日起正式执行《环境监测技术规范》(以下简称《规范》),要求Ⅰ级测点的大气SO_2、NO_x监测按照《规范》进行,即连续采样实验室分析和自动监测系统两种方法.但一般的市(地区)级站、县级站在开展区域性的大气现状调查和评价工作中,野外布点受诸多客观因素的限制,因此,要按《规范》进行困难比较大,仍为每天分几个时刻短时间采集一定体积的监测方法.     

长春市大气污染物变化规律及原因分析

本文通过对长春市城区6个监测子站2007年1月至12月监测资料的统计,分析了长春市大气污染物季节变化规律,及各功能区间的空气质量差异。结合2001年以来的大气监测数据分析了长春市空气质量的总体变化趋势。结果表明,长春市空气质量季节变化明显,采暖期的大气污染物浓度明显增高,首要污染物是PM10。历年的数据显示PM10变化不明显,但SO2和NO2具有略有升高趋势。     

南昌市降水自动监测与手工采样监测对比分析

南昌市环境监测站引进了一套降水自动监测系统,该系统由一个中心站及五台AR-107型自动监测仪(子站)组成。通过对AR-107型降水自动监测仪及手工样监测结果间的对比实验发现,自动监测与手工采样监测所获得的pH值和电导率值差异明显,并对这种差异进行了分析探讨,认为干沉降是这种差异存在的主要原因。     

长光程大气自动监测中异常数据的分析及处置

长光程大气自动监测系统部件较多,结构复杂,中心站对子站监控通过在线方式完成,因此对系统中故障的判断和排除有一定难度。通过对中心站调出的异常数据进行诊断和分析,帮助操作者提升对系统的了解和对异常数据处理的技能。     

广州市空气质量自动监测系统设计及建设

广州市空气质量自动监测系统分为子站系统和中心控制数据接收平台系统丽部分.子站系统利用串口通讯采集仪器数据及状态标识;为确保中心系统的数据接收,系统通讯采用ADSL宽带和无线通讯相结合的方式,并设立了发送和接收数据的协议;子站系统的可视化界面与远程控制软件结合,可随时对子站进行监控;采用SQL语言对数据库进行访问.完成每...     

Linking the UN SDGs and environmental assessment: Towards a conceptual framework

Linking UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Environmental Assessment (EA)—for mutual benefit—is an emerging topic within research and practice. Thus, knowledge and models of how to make the link are rather undiscovered and novel. This article aims to contribute to the understanding of linkages between the SDGs and EA in theory and practice. The output of the article is a framework for determining the level of integration of the SDGs and EA. In the framework, three main forms of integration are distinguished: non-integration, partial integration, and radical integration, and covering six levels of integration. A research agenda is proposed to strengthen the framework and to explore potentials and implications of the integration of the two concepts.     

Should different impact assessment instruments be integrated? Evidence from English spatial planning

This paper aims at providing empirical evidence to the question as to whether integration of different instruments is achieving its aim in supporting sustainable decision making, focusing on SEA inclusive sustainability appraisal (SA) and other impact assessments (IAs) currently used in English spatial planning. Usage of IAs in addition to SA is established and an analysis of the integration approach (in terms of process, output, and assessor) as well as its effectiveness is conducted. It is found that while integration enhances effectiveness to some extent, too much integration, especially in terms of the procedural element, appears to diminish the overall effectiveness of each IA in influencing decisions as they become captured by the balancing function of SA.     

Tools for integrating environmental objectives into policy and practice: What works where?

An abundance of approaches, strategies, and instruments – in short: tools – have been developed that intend to stimulate or facilitate the integration of a variety of environmental objectives into development planning, national or regional sectoral policies, international agreements, business strategies, etc. These tools include legally mandatory procedures, such as Environmental Impact Assessment and Strategic Environmental Assessment; more voluntary tools such as environmental indicators developed by scientists and planning tools; green budgeting, etc. A relatively underexplored question is what integration tool fits what particular purposes and contexts, in short: “what works where?”. This paper intends to contribute to answering this question, by first providing conceptual clarity about what integration entails, by suggesting and illustrating a classification of integration tools, and finally by summarising some of the lessons learned about how and why integration tools are (not) used and with what outcomes, particularly in terms of promoting the integration of environmental objectives.     

Biodiversity and Saving the Earth

The challenges for reversing course in our stewardship of the earth's ecosystems has never been greater. Biodiversity is in decline on an unprecedented scale and it is tempting to use this as an indicator of the health of the earth's ecosystems. In fact it is one of a number of indicators that collectively provides information on trends in the condition of ecosystems. But the larger problem is the lack of integration between the social and natural sciences. Mainstream scientists continue to reject the notion that solving environmental problems requires an integration of values and processes. A conceptual model shows how these facets may be brought together. A holistic vision requires the integration of natural, social and health sciences. From this perspective the linkage between biodiversity, ecosystem resilience and management options is more clearly articulated.     

环境空气质量监测数据采集与传输的标准化研究及设计

目前中国空气质量监测数据缺乏统一的数据采集及传输管理规范,导致数据集成困难,各监测网络间的数据无法充分共享,形成信息孤岛。该研究在深入分析中国环境空气质量监测数据采集与传输现状及问题的基础上,遵循已有的标准规定并结合实际业务需求,针对环境空气质量监测数据传输系统结构、通讯协议以及监测数据编码提出具有良好扩展性、通用性及规范化的设计方案,以期促进监测设备及系统集成工作的标准化,实现系统间信息数据高度集成,信息资源充分共享和互融互通,环境空气质量监测业务紧密互动。     

Green Lean Six Sigma for sustainable development: Integration and framework

The sustainable oriented demand, globalized competition, and governmental policies on climate change have enforced the industries to adopt sustainable practices. Green Lean Six Sigma (GLS) is an eco-friendly approach that mitigates carbon footprints and produces high specifications products. But to implement the GLS program, it is indispensable to integrate individual Green, Lean, and Six Sigma approaches in unique GLS methodology. Moreover, there exists no GLS framework that can be applied irrespective of the size, type, and culture of the organization. So, the present work deals with the integration and development of the GLS framework. The integration of the GLS was proposed based on theoretical elements, and the framework was developed based on DMAIC approach. It has found that enablers, toolset, and implementation methods supplement the integration of GLS. The proposed framework provides a path for GLS implementation through an appropriate selection of the project. Besides, it has identified that unique GLS indices and toolset are required to estimate various sustainability measures and execute selected GLS projects. The present study will facilitate the organizations to have readiness for the implementation of a sustainable GLS approach through a detailed understanding of integration and GLS framework.