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1.
城市道路交通噪声自动监测技术探讨   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
从开展城市道路交通噪声自动监测的必要性出发 ,对城市道路交通噪声自动监测的监测点位布设和自动监测系统的结构进行了探讨。指出了城市道路交通噪声自动监测点位两种设计方法———路段优化点位法和干线路段普测点位法的优缺点。述说了城市道路交通噪声自动监测系统结构框图。  相似文献   

2.
关于道路交通噪声评价方法的探讨   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
根据我国城市道路交通噪声评价现状,分析现行评价道路交通噪声方法的弊端,提出改进道路交通噪声评价的思路.  相似文献   

3.
浅析新疆城市声环境现状与对策   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
研究了新疆近五年来的城市声环境变化趋势,并对城市噪声污染现状进行综合分析评价,提出相关的治理对策与建议.从区域环境噪声状况看,噪声值呈下降趋势;从声源强度看,对城市声环境冲击最大的是交通噪声源;从道路交通噪声状况看,近五年交通噪声污染呈逐年下降趋势,但全区各年度均有超标路段,全区城市道路交通噪声仍存在污染.因此,整治城市噪声污染应贯彻"预防为主、防治结合"的方针,综合利用科技、法律手段来改善城市声环境.  相似文献   

4.
灰色新陈代谢GM(1,1)模型在城市道路交通噪声预测中的应用   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
以郑州1991~1996年城市道路交通噪声监测的数据,运用灰色系统理论,建立了常规GM(1,1)和新陈代谢GM(1,1)预测模型。经用四种不同方法对两种模型的精度进行检验,结果表明,新陈代谢GM(1,1)模型优于常规GM(1,1)模型,其精度更高,不失为预测城市道路交通噪声的一种好方法。应用该模型,对郑州城市道路交通噪声未来10年进行预测,其结果符合郑州城市的实际情况  相似文献   

5.
文章作者对兰州市七里河区城市道路交通噪声噪声问题进行了论述,其污染己成为七里河区的首要环保问题,提出了降低噪声污染的建议和治理措施  相似文献   

6.
公路噪声模式存在的问题与处理   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用《公路建设项目环境影响评价规范》(试行)中推荐的环境噪声影响预测模式(规范模式)和以“城市道路交通噪声预测统计模型”为基础的综合模式分别对高速公路交通噪声进行了计算,并利用实测资料对两种模式进行了检验和比较分析。指出规范模式存在着对低车流量噪声预测值偏大(约4-5dB)等问题,而综合模式可以部分弥补这些缺陷,使预测能力明显提高。  相似文献   

7.
吴莎 《环境研究与监测》2007,20(3):51-54,60
从贵州城市道路发展研究十年来交通噪声变化趋势,并对其进行综合分析评价,提出相关的治理对策.  相似文献   

8.
道路交通噪声是目前城市中影响范围最广、强度最大的环境噪声,降低其噪声影响,改善城市声环境质量应列为各地政府改善民生的重要工作.根据当前国际形势提出属于人居环境中重要分支的“人居声环境保护”概念,并就该体系建设的几项重要工作进行探讨,为今后城市道路交通噪声影响的评价工作提供借鉴.  相似文献   

9.
以北京市1991~2002年城市道路交通噪声监测数据为基础,运用灰色系统理论,建立了灰色GM(1,1)预测模型,并采用残差、均方差比值、小误差概率检验等3种办法对所建模型的拟合精度进行了检验.结果表明,此模型精度为一级灰色预测模型.预测精度较高,平均拟合偏差为0.40%.对2003~2005年噪声的预测精度平均高达99.9%.利用常规GM(1,1)模型、新陈代谢GM(1,1)模型和多维灰数递补GM(1,1)模型等三种预测模型对本市未来3年(2006~2008年)的城市道路交通噪声进行了预测.  相似文献   

10.
由于鸟类的听觉频率范围与人类不同,以往基于A计权声压级的噪声测量方法,用于鸟类声环境的监测评价并不准确。以广东省江门市新会区“小鸟天堂”风景名胜区为例,开展铁路交通噪声对鸟类生态环境的影响研究。首先,通过实地调查,对鸟类生态区的多个监测点进行声环境线性频谱测量;其次,根据新茂铁路新会段的规划布局,采用模式预测法计算铁路运行期间在监测点产生的交通噪声频谱,并与铁路运行前实地测量的现状频谱叠加;在此基础上,进一步探讨铁路交通噪声对鸟类生态区声环境的影响以及预防措施。研究结果表明,列车运行时在鸟类良好听觉频率范围的噪声增量可达10~30dB,将严重影响鸟类声环境;当采取全封闭声屏障防护措施之后,可有效降低“小鸟天堂”景区范围的噪声。  相似文献   

11.
北京市典型道路交通噪声排放特征   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
采用北京市道路交通噪声自动监测系统2013—2017年采集的等效连续A声级数据,对城市快速路、城市主干线、城市次干线、城市支路的代表性站点噪声排放情况进行了统计分析,结果显示,北京市不同等级的道路噪声排放具备一定的特征,排放水平从大到小依次为城市快速路城市主干线城市支路和城市次干线,道路噪声随时间变化存在较为一致的周期性排放特征,24 h变化特征比较明显。个别道路排放特征存在特异性,如城市主干线道路的一个代表监测站点噪声监测值出现了逐年下降趋势,分析发现,北京市非首都功能疏解对其噪声值的下降有一定贡献。采取一定的规划和管理措施有助于减少道路交通噪声的排放。  相似文献   

12.
日本道路交通噪声监测体系与借鉴   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
系统介绍了日本环保部门每年在全国范围内开展的道路交通噪声普查性监测工作及评价体系,分析了中日两国监测与评价方法的异同和优缺点,提出在点位布设、评价方法、信息公开等方面的改进建议,以推进中国道路交通噪声监测工作向科学化、精细化、定量化转变。  相似文献   

13.
从城市规划角度浅议城市道路噪声污染问题解决途径   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
对兰州市近三年来交通噪声的特征在城市空间结构的背景上,以公众反映为尺度进行了分析评价,研究表明,(1)公众对不同城市空间结构上道路噪声反映均为起伏大、吵闹和一般不可接受;(2)部分区域噪声污染指标超标与早期规划有关;(3)近期道路规划和建设是噪声下降的主要原因;最后指出,基于规划基础上的环境问题规律性的研究和基于环境保护理念下的规划设计模式的研究将是今后环保专业和规划专业人员共同探讨的课题。  相似文献   

14.
The City of Amman, Jordan, has been subjected to persistent increase in road traffic due to overall increase in prosperity, fast development and expansion of economy, travel and tourism. This study investigates traffic noise pollution in Amman. Road traffic noise index L 10(1 h) was measured at 28 locations that cover most of the City of Amman. Noise measurements were carried out at these 28 locations two times a day for a period of one hour during the early morning and early evening rush hours, in the presence and absence of a barrier. The Calculation of Road Traffic Noise (CRTN) prediction model was employed to predict noise levels at the locations chosen for the study. Data required for the model include traffic volume, speed, percentage of heavy vehicles, road surface, gradient, obstructions, distance, noise path, intervening ground, effect of shielding, and angle of view. The results of the investigation showed that the minimum and the maximum noise levels are 46 dB(A) and 81 dB(A) during day-time and 58 dB(A) and 71 dB(A) during night-time. The measured noise level exceeded the 62 dB(A) acceptable limit at most of the locations. The CTRN prediction model was successful in predicting noise levels at most of the locations chosen for this investigation, with more accurate predictions for night-time measurements.  相似文献   

15.
城市道路交通噪声分布模拟研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
通过对梅州市中心城区7条道路的噪声监测,分析了中心城区道路的噪声污染水平。采用道路交通噪声预测模型,以实测交通流数据对中心城区的噪声污染进行模拟和减噪措施评估。结果表明,采用限速措施和安装声屏障措施均有降低噪声污染的效果,为管理部门防治噪声污染提供了参考。  相似文献   

16.
对北京、天津、重庆等20个城市的道路交通及城市区域噪声进行了对比抽测,结果表明地方监测站能够按照相关的技术规范、标准方法开展噪声监测工作,地方站与总(省)站监测结果有非常好的可比性,监测数据97.5%在可接受范围内。并针对抽测中发现的问题,提出了相应的对策与建议。  相似文献   

17.
The objective of this study is to develop an empirical traffic noise prediction model under interrupted traffic flow conditions using two analytical the approaches, the first being the acceleration lane approach and second being the deceleration approach. The urban road network of Bangalore city has been selected as the study area. Sixteen locations are chosen in major traffic junctions of the study area. The traffic noise data collected from the study locations were analyzed separately for both acceleration and deceleration lanes when vehicles leave an intersection on a green traffic light and come to a stop on red traffic light. Based on the study, a regression noise prediction model has been developed for both acceleration and deceleration lanes.  相似文献   

18.
On the basis of the continuous traffic noise data observed at 142 sites distributed in 52 roads from 1989 to 2003, the characteristics of traffic noise and effect factors were analyzed through traffic noise indices, such as Lep, L10, L50, L90, TNI, and Pn. Our findings allow us to reach a number of conclusions as follows: Firstly, traffic noise pollution was serious, and its fluctuant characteristic was obvious, resulting in a great intrusion to public in Lanzhou City during last 15 years. Secondly, traffic noise made a distinction between trunk lines and secondary lines, west-east direction roads and north-south direction roads. Thirdly, spatial character and time rule of traffic noise were obvious. In addition, traffic volume, traffic composition, road condition, and traffic management were identified as the key factors influencing traffic noise in this city.  相似文献   

19.
城市快速路是城市交通运输网的重要组成部分,其产生的交通噪声相当严重。评价城市快速路交通噪声对其两侧交通噪声敏感点的污染状况是目前面临的一个难题。文章以深圳市罗湖区罗沙路为例,对其周边的交通噪声敏感点进行现状调查,利用SoundPLAN软件模拟噪声污染状况,并对安装声屏障前后的降噪效果进行评价,为城市快速路交通噪声污染防治措施的制定提供基础数据和建议。  相似文献   

20.
This paper elucidates the basic approach of determining the path coefficients and its significance in the road traffic noise annoyance. Path model not only outline the direct effect of the traffic noise on the nearby residents but also indicate the indirect effect via other variables. In this study seven variables were considered for determining road traffic noise annoyance. However the same would be equally applicable for other situations like aircraft noise, rail noise, and industry noise with the different variables. At the outset a priori path model was designed and then on the basis of the partial regression coefficient values for the different paths, the revised path model was developed. The standardized partial regression coefficients known as path coefficients, determine the strength of the linkage among variables. Some of the paths in the model were not statistically significant. Revised path models were developed by deleting the insignificant paths whose values were found above 5% level. In the revised path model, thus the direct and indirect effect due to a particular variable causing the road traffic noise annoyance could be observed.  相似文献   

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