对我国加大推行清洁生产的思考

本文作者对清洁生产做出介绍的基础上，指出清洁生产是中国经济实现可持续发展的必由之路，是经济与环境协调发展的战略选择，并对我国如何加大推行清洁生产提出了几点看法．     

环境监测部门开展清洁生产审核有关问题的探讨

根据清洁生产促进法中有关清洁生产的内容，结合实际工作经验，对监测部门开展清洁生产审核工作的有关问题进行了探讨。     

新疆推进清洁生产的过程及存在的问题初探

就新疆推进清洁生产的过程进行了回顾，并结合清洁生产的推进工作及现状进行了初步分析，找出了新疆推进清洁生产过程中存在的问题，提出了解决对策和方法。     

开展清洁生产是经济和环境协调发展的道路

详细阐述了清洁生产的意义和目的，以及清洁生产的环境效益和经济效益，清洁生产对节约资源，增加产量和减少环境污染均有着极大的优势。     

关于医院开展清洁生产的探讨

文中介绍了清洁生产的定义，分析了医院医疗服务活动中排放的污染物及其危害以及医院开展清洁生产的必要性与紧迫性。对医院实施清洁生产存在的问题进行了探讨，并提出了解决问题的对策。     

新时代清洁生产认知调查及案例分析

清洁生产的推行是当下新时代的必然趋势和要求,文章通过总结新时代的相关政府政策,分析清洁生产实施案例现状,调查研究目前公众对清洁生产的认知度,给出更好地推广清洁生产的建议,即应注重政府、企业、公众、媒体四个方面及其相互沟通交流平台的建设。     

产业园区清洁生产水平评价指标体系构建研究

基于清洁生产、产业生态学和循环经济等可持续发展理论,结合产业园区现有指标体系、评价标准和相关文献资料,通过评价指标频度统计分析,筛选出重点关注指标,经专家咨询补充完善相关指标,构建了产业园区清洁生产水平评价指标体系(包含7项一级指标和26项二级指标)。通过层次分析法确定了各项指标权重,参考已发布相关标准及研究成果,确定了指标评价标准。以苏州国家环保高新技术产业园为例,应用该指标体系评价其清洁生产水平,结果为合格,与实际情况相符。指出,该指标体系能够合理反映产业园区清洁生产水平,判断其是否建成清洁生产园区,并在园区层面提出清洁生产审核重点及改进建议,从而进一步发掘产业园区清洁生产潜力。     

推行清洁生产实现经济和环境效益同步发展

通过对兰州炼油化工总厂污染及现状分析,阐述了实行清洁生产的必要性,提出了实行清洁生产的重要意义及具体实施措施。     

清洁生产的实施与环境管理制度的改革

介绍了清洁生产的含义，清洁生产与环境管理制度的内在关系，提出了改革与完善某些环境管理制度的观点．     

推行清洁生产势在必行

推行清洁生产势在必行卢复中陈仁萱张民（南京市环保局南京２１００１８）自从第二次全国工业污染源防治会议上确定的清洁生产作为９０年代我国防治工业污染的重要措施以来,全国已形成了一大批试点企业,建立了一批清洁生产示范项目。南京扬子石化化工厂（ＰＴＡ装置）、...     

可持续发展导向的环境规划研究

在论述可持续发展与环境规划之间关系的基础上，指出环境规划的指导思想是环境与经济、社会的可持续发展。针对可持续发展的实质，提出了环境承载力变化趋势是衡量可持续发展的依据，从而为区域可持续发展提供了量化的依据。并以长春技术开发区环境规划为例进行了案例分析，验证结果合理、可行。     

新疆生态可持续发展的主要制约因子及脆弱区域分析

自然生态系统的可持续发展是社会一经济系统可持续发展的基本保证，明确区域生态可持续发展的主要制约因子和生态脆弱区域是评价区域生态系统发展的可持续性、制定可持续发展战略及实施综合措施的关键步骤。本文分析了新疆生态可持续发展的主要制约因子和生态脆弱区域。结果表明，水资源危机、土地荒漠化、耕地资源危机及森林减少等是限制新疆生态可持续发展的主要制约因子；干旱绿洲-沙漠过渡地区和内陆河（湖）流域为重点生态脆弱区域。在此基础上，提出了新疆生态系统可持续发展的对策建议。     

Technological innovation and sustainable development : Does the stage of development matter?

Technological innovation has generated much interest among scholars, practitioners, and policymakers as a critical instrument for achieving sustainable development. Although the relationship between technological innovation and sustainable development has been extensively discussed in the academic and policy circles, little studies have empirically examined the simultaneous impact of technological innovation on the three pillars of sustainable development. To fill this gap, the present study examines the ability of technological innovation to simultaneously promote economic progress and advance social and environmental conditions in the case of 75 low-, middle-, and high-income countries by demonstrating how this impact differs across the stages of economic development. From both long-run estimates and causality analysis, our findings reveal that technological innovation contributes simultaneously to the three pillars of sustainable development only in the case of rich countries; however, it only affects the economic and environmental dimensions in the middle-income countries, and no impact is found in the case of low-income countries. Future research directions, policy and managerial implications are also discussed.     

新疆煤炭资源开发可持续的几点建议

新疆煤炭资源丰富,"十二五"期间煤炭计划开采量将近4×108t,这必然会对新疆极其脆弱的生态环境产生不利影响。本文首先分析了新疆煤炭资源开发的总体趋势,然后根据自治区党委、政府确立的"环保优先、生态立区"发展战略和"资源开发可持续、生态环境可持续"发展道路,就如何实现煤炭资源开发可持续提几点建议,为自治区各级政府决策提供参考依据。     

Certification systems for sustainable neighbourhoods: What do they really certify?

Certification systems for sustainable neighbourhoods started to emerge around a decade ago. This study analysed the content, structure, weighting and indicators of two established certification systems for sustainable urban development – BREEAM Communities and LEED for Neighborhood Development. Several limitations of these systems were identified: both have a bias for procedure and feature indicators over indicators that assess actual performance; performance demands are set according to a relative understanding of sustainable development; the focus is on internal sustainability, while upstream and downstream impacts of construction are disregarded; the number and distribution of mandatory issues do not cover essential sustainability aspects; and the disproportionately large number of non-mandatory issues makes benchmarking difficult and signals that sustainability aspects are exchangeable. Altogether, this means that an area can be certified without being sustainable. Moreover, the lack of continuous development of certification requirements in the systems means that they risk exerting a conservative effect on urban development, rather than pushing it forward.     

伊犁河流域的水电开发与环境保护

当前,新疆正处于水电资源开发大发展时期,做好生态环境保护工作对于水电可持续发展至关重要。伊犁河流域是新疆第一大河,水电资源丰富,同时也是新疆生态环境极其重要的地区,本文针对目前伊犁河流域水电开发的现状,分析了存在的问题,并提出意见建议,可为新疆水电资源的可持续绿色发展提供参考。     

Good governance for sustainable development goals: Getting ahead of the pack or falling behind?

This article extends previous sustainability literature by demonstrating the effectiveness of good governance in rebalancing the economic, environmental, and social components of sustainable development. Good economic, political, and institutional governance are considered as conditional variables, which allow rebalancing these three components in the case of 20 selected MENA economies for the period 1996–2014. Using simultaneous-equation modeling approach, we find that (i) political and institutional governance positively contribute to the three components of sustainable development; (ii) there exists a two-way linkages between human development and economic growth, meaning that they are interrelated and may very well serve as complements to each other; (iii) increased economic growth conducts to further emissions, which, in turn, decreases economic growth; (iv) enhancing human development conducts to a reduction in carbon dioxide emissions, which, in turn, negatively affects human development; (v) improving both political and institutional governance permits MENA governments to moderate both the negative impacts of carbon emissions on economic growth and human development and the positive impact of economic growth on increasing emissions, and as a result sustainable development.     

基于可持续发展的西北少数民族贫困县主体功能区划分初探

西北贫困县中,少数民族县占了很大比例。这些少数民族贫困县大都地处偏远、生态环境脆弱、资源承载能力较弱,可持续发展水平低。进行主体功能区规划是增强可持续发展能力、促进区域协调发展的重要手段。本研究依据国家和省级主体功能区规划的要求,结合西北少数民族贫困县现状,构建主体功能区划分指标体系;以新疆木垒哈萨克自治县为例,在整个...     

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Evaluation for sustainable land use in mountain areas of Northwestern Yunnan Province, China

As an important component of sustainable development in mountain areas, evaluation for sustainable land use is always one of the hotpots of researches on sustainable development. Traditional evaluation for sustainable land use mainly focuses on the sustainability of land use model and biological production on temporal scale, and overlooks the effects of land use patterns on the sustainability, while landscape ecology can be a good help to realize the spatial analysis of sustainable land use. In this study, a synthetic evaluation indexes system for sustainable land use was constructed through the application of landscape metrics. Taking Yongsheng County of Yunnan Province, China as a case study, a series of quantitative evaluation were conducted in 1996, 1999 and 2001, to monitor the temporal dynamics of regional land use sustainability. Two indicators, contributing amount of indexes, and obstacle amount of indexes, were also set up to ascertain the significance of all the evaluation indexes to the evaluation results. The results showed that, in the study phases, the land use sustainability of the whole county had been low with a stable but great spatial difference, and great changes took place in regional land use system in 1999 with the deviation from the aim of sustainable land use. It also showed that, the most important indexes contributing for the land use sustainability in the study period, were the indexes of population density and land use degree, followed by the index of landscape diversity and cropping index. And the most important indexes counteracting the land use sustainability were the indexes of per unit area total production value of industry and agriculture, per unit area yield of cereal crops, landscape fragmentation, followed by the indexes of per unit area yield of economic crops and fertilizer consume per unit area.     

The Costa Rican Experience with Market Instruments to Mitigate Climate Change and Conserve Biodiversity

Two decades of developing relevant legal and institutional regimes for the sustainable and nondestructive use of natural resources have framed Costa Rica's pioneer approach to mitigate climate change and conserve its rich biological diversity. This policy framework provides an appropriate context for the actual and proposed development of market instruments designed to attract capital investments for carbon sequestration and biodiversity conservation, and allows the establishment of mechanisms to use those funds to compensate owners for the environmental services provided by their land. As a developing economy. Costa Rica is striving to internalize the benefits from the environmental services it offers, as a cornerstone of its sustainable development strategy.