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对双道原子荧光同时测定砷、汞的方法进行了探讨,探索出了同时测定砷、汞的测量条件和注意事项,取得了令人满意的结果. 相似文献
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建立了王水水浴消解-原子荧光法测定土壤中砷汞的方法,确定还原剂为硼氢化钾,测砷和汞时硼氢化钾的最优质量分数分别为2%和0.05%,载流为5%盐酸。该法砷和汞分别在质量浓度0.0~40.0μg/L和0.00~4.00μg/L范围内线性良好,相关系数均0.999 5,砷和汞的检出限分别为0.009和0.001 mg/kg,相对标准偏差分别为3.90%和2.67%,加标回收率分别为94.1%~107.6%和92.0%~104.0%。采用本法对国家标准土壤样品和东海县部分农田土壤样品进行测定分析,结果良好,表明该法操作简单、灵敏度高、实用性好,适用于土壤中砷和汞的测定。 相似文献
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采用微波消解处理鱼肉样品,用电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定样品中砷和汞。通过试验优化微波消解参数、酸体系及赶酸温度,用在线加入内标方法消除基体干扰及仪器漂移对测定的影响。方法在0μg/L~40. 0μg/L范围内线性良好,砷和汞的方法检出限分别为0. 002 mg/kg和0. 001 mg/kg,实际样品6次测定结果的RSD为5. 4%~15. 6%,加标回收率为90. 0%~110%。将该方法用于测定芹菜和扇贝标准物质,测定值在标准值不确定度范围内。 相似文献
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氢化物发生-原子荧光光度法测定水中砷和汞的比对 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过水样中砷和汞测定的比对实验,研究了氢化物发生-原子荧光光度法测定砷和汞的优越性,并分别对方法检出限、精密度和准确度进行了测定,结果满意。 相似文献
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沈志群 《环境监测管理与技术》2005,17(6):30-31
建立了双道原子荧光同时测定海水中痕量砷和汞的方法。在试验条件下,砷和汞测定的相对标准偏差≤4.0%.加标回收率在92.0%~104%之间。方法操作简便,灵敏快速,适用于海水及其他水体中砷和汞的测定。 相似文献
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朱宇芳 《环境监测管理与技术》2009,21(3):52-53
采用微波消解-氢化物发生原子荧光法测定植物中汞和砷,优化了试验条件。汞在0μg/L-1.00μg/L、砷在0μg/L~20.0μg/L范围内线性良好,方法检出限汞为0.005mg/kg(以取0.1g样品消解定容至10mL计),砷为0.010mg/kg(以取0.1g样品消解定容至25mL计),植物样品测定的RSD≤4.5%,加标回收率为90.0%~107%。 相似文献
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利用微波消解和原子荧光光度法同时测定水样中的砷、汞 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
建立了一种梯度升压微波消解样品、氢化物原子荧光光度法同时测定水样中砷、汞的方法。在优化实验条件下,水样中砷的检出限为0.07μg/L,回收率为95.9%-102%;汞的检出限为0.01μg/L,回收率为95%-105%,具有操作简便、快速、干扰少、灵敏度高的特点。 相似文献
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田小萌 《环境监测管理与技术》2012,24(2):54-56
以多孔玻板吸收管采样,采用离子色谱法同时测定作业场所空气中的氟化氢、氯化氢和硫酸,采样效率>92%。氟化氢在0 mg/L~2.00 mg/L、氯化氢在0 mg/L~2.50 mg/L、硫酸在0 mg/L~4.00 mg/L范围内线性良好,检出限分别为0.003 mg/m3、0.02 mg/m3、0.023 mg/m3(按采样体积60 L计),标准溶液平行测定的RSD≤8.0%,两个质量浓度水平加标的平均回收率为92.6%~106%。 相似文献
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Tseng CM Amouroux D Brindle ID Donard OF 《Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM》2000,2(6):603-612
Two hydride generation manifold systems, utilizing flow injection and cryotrapping techniques for alkyl-metal(loid) speciation analysis in natural waters, are described in this paper. They provide shipboard capacity for simultaneous derivatization of analytes with NaBH4 and cryotrapping of the generated products in a field packed column at -196 degrees C. The first system is a large-volume hydride generator, using a reagent-injection flow technique as a flow batch type, that has been fully optimized and applied to the simultaneous detection of alkylated species in estuarine waters. The technique permits the analysis of a large volume sample (0.5-11) at a sampling rate of 3 h-1. The second is an online continuous flow hydride generator. A sampling rate of 3-12 h-1 can be achieved with samples of 0.1-0.51. In addition, shipboard operation eliminates major problems related to sample pretreatment, transport and storage. Ultra-trace multi-element determination is finally performed in the laboratory by cryogenic GC hyphenated with ICP-MS. Routine detection limits of 0.5-10 pg (as metal) for 0.51 water samples were achieved for the selected alkyl-metal(loid) species of arsenic, germanium, mercury and tin. Concentrations of various species, obtained from water samples taken from the Rhine estuary, are also presented. These species include alkylated arsenic compounds, other than methyl derivatives, that have been tentatively identified and are reported here for the first time. 相似文献
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原子荧光法测定水中砷含量的不确定度评定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以氢化物-原子荧光法测定水中砷含量为例,应用不确定度理论,从测试过程和计算方法的角度分析了测量不确定度的各种影响因素:标准物质、溶液稀释情况、工作曲线的非线性以及原子荧光光度计的测量性能等,对各测量不确定度分量进行计算和评定。结果表明:原子荧光法测定水中砷含量的测量不确定度的主要影响因素是工作曲线的非线性和原子荧光光度计的测量性能,其次是标准储备液的逐级稀释,当水样稀释倍数非常低时,因水样稀释引入的不确定度可忽略不计。砷含量的扩展不确定度为1.2μg/L,置信水平为95%。 相似文献
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氢化物发生原子荧光光度法测定水中锑的不确定度评定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了原子荧光光度法测定水中锑的不确定度评定方法,分析和识别在测定过程中的不确定度来源,较为全面地评定了测量不确定度,最后计算出测定结果的合成标准不确定度和扩展不确定度.结果表明,标准溶液配制过程和标准曲线拟合引起的不确定度是原子荧光光度法测定水中锑含量不确定度的主要来源. 相似文献
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Leticia García-Rico Lourdes Tejeda-Valenzuela 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2013,185(7):6111-6117
The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of total and inorganic arsenic in dietary supplements composed of herbal plants and seaweed, and to determine the potential toxicological risk. Total arsenic was determined by dry ashing and hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry, and inorganic arsenic was determined by acid digestion, solvent extraction, and hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry. Total and inorganic arsenic in the supplements ranged from 0.07 to 8.31 mg?kg?1 dry weight and from 0.14 to 0.28 mg?kg?1 dry weight, respectively. Daily intake of total arsenic ranged from 0.05 to 12.46 μg?day?1. Inorganic arsenic intake ranged from 0.21 to 0.83 μg?day?1, values that are below the Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit recommended by the Word Health Organization. Therefore, there appears to be a low risk of adverse effects resulting from excess inorganic arsenic intake from these supplements. This is the first study conducted in Mexico that investigates total and inorganic arsenic in dietary supplements. Although the results do not suggest toxicological risk, it is nonetheless important considering the toxicity of inorganic arsenic and the increasing number consumer preferences for dietary supplements. Moreover, it is important to improve and ensure the safety of dietary supplements containing inorganic arsenic. 相似文献
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Various solid phase extraction (SPE) cartridges were investigated for speciation of arsenite [As(III)], arsenate [As(v)], monomethylarsonic acid (MMA) and dimethylarsinic acid (DMA). Cartridges containing different types of sorbent materials were tested for arsenic retention and elution characteristics. Alumina cartridges were found to completely retain all the four target arsenic species, and are suitable for removal and preconcentration purposes. For speciation analysis, different arsenic species were separated on the basis of their selective retention on and elution from specific cartridges. DMA was retained on a resin-based strong cation exchange cartridge and eluted with 1.0 M HCl. MMA and As(v) were both retained on a silica-based strong anion exchange cartridge and sequentially eluted with 60 mM acetic acid (for MMA) and 1.0 M HCl [for As(v)]. As(III) was not retained on either cartridge and remained in solution. Arsenic species in solution and those eluted from the cartridges were subsequently quantified by using flow injection with hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry (FI-HGAFS) and hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry (FI-HGAAS). A detection limit of 0.05 microg L(-1) arsenic in water sample was achieved using HGAFS. An application of the method was demonstrated at a drinking water treatment facility. As(III) and As(v) species were determined in water at various stages of treatment. The method is suitable for routine determination of trace levels of arsenic in drinking water to comply with more stringent environmental regulations. 相似文献
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采用微波消解-原子荧光光谱法测定大气细颗粒物中的砷,确定了最佳样品处理方法与测定条件。方法在0μg/L~40.0μg/L范围内线性良好,标准曲线相关系数达0.999以上,检出限为0.01μg/L。土壤标准品的测定值在标准值范围内,大气PM2.5滤膜样品加标回收率为96.0%~102%,5次平行测定的RSD为1.5%~3.6%。 相似文献