测定大气中二氧化硫氮氧化物纯水的制备

大气中二氧化硫、氮氧化物的测定,对纯水的要求较高,多采用重蒸水,但制备重蒸水费时、费电。采用电热蒸馏水器蒸馏,再用70型离子交换柱处理,得到的二次水,符合测定大气中二氧化硫,氮氧化物的要求,且省时、造价低。     

废气中氮氧化物的测定方法NEDA——三乙醇胺法

废气中氮氧化物的测定方法ＮＥＤＡ──三乙醇胺法华雪萍（无锡环境科学研究所２１４０２３）废气中氮氧化物的测定方法，尚无统一标准，盐酸紫乙二胺法测定废气中的氮氧化物是国家环保局推荐的测定方法之一，此法在采样过程中使用的吸收液要避光，当烟气温度及环境温度较...     

火焰原子吸收法测定大气降尘中的铜,铅,锌,镉

火焰原子吸收法测定大气降尘中的铜、铅、锌、镉康新立（山西省运城地区环保局０４４０００）杨俊玲（山西省运城地区药检所０４４０００）大气中重金属的测定，以往是将大气中重金属采集到氯乙烯滤膜上，用氯仿溶解滤膜后，直接用火焰原子吸收法进行测定，由于含量较低，...     

自动监测系统与手工分析法测定大气中SO_2、NO_x浓度的可比性研究

大气环境自动监测系统中荧光二氧化硫分析器,化学发光式氮氧化物分析器分别与间断、连续采样盐酸副玫瑰苯胺比色法、盐酸萘乙二胺比色法同步测定大气中二二氧化硫、氮氧化物浓度。通过三个月对比测定所获得的二套数据无显著性差异,呈极显著性正相关,具有     

大气硝酸测量方法研究进展

大气中硝酸(HNO3)的生成是排放到空气中氮氧化物(NOx)的主要沉降途径,对降水酸化、二次细颗粒物中硝酸盐的形成以及在研究光化学污染和霾形成等大气复合污染过程之间的联系中具有重要作用.获得高时间分辨率、准确的大气HNO3测量数据对研究和认识大气中NOx的循环机理是十分必要和迫切的.大气中的HNO3浓度低且具有很强的吸...     

氮氧化物的污染控制对策

详细地介绍了日本针对不同的排放源－－固定源和流动源－－所采取的氮氧化物污染控制对策。对固定源，在实施全国统一的排放标准的基础上，对于一些工厂相对集中、污染问题严重的地区实施总量控制，同时积极促进技术革新以及降低氮氧化物的排放；对流动源所采取的措施有，确定不同车型汽车排放尾气递减的短期目标和长期目标，实施汽车氮氧化物法，积极推进低公害车的普及。通过采取上述措施，在日本，固定源排放的氮氧化物得到了较好     

大气环境质量评价的属性识别法

阐述了评价大气环境质量的属性识别法，介绍了属性识别理论模型和属性权重的确定方法，并根据GB 3095—1996((大气环境质量标准》，分别采用模糊数学综合评价法和属性识别法对武汉市大气环境监测结果进行了实例评价，结果表明，用属性识别法评价的结果比用模糊数学综合评价法评价的结果更能反映真实情况。     

乌鲁木齐市大气环境质量现状及其变化趋势分析

本文对乌鲁木齐市大气环境质量及其发展趋势作了简要的分析,说明目前市大气属煤烟-沙尘型污染区,氮氧化物和二氧化硫随着国民经济能耗的增加有发展的趋势,其它污染物仍稳定在目前水平,或稍有下降.     

青岛市大气铅与其它污染物及气象因素的相关性分析

对青岛市大气中铅进行了调查 ,在监测时间里大气铅的小时浓度值范围为 0 .0 1～ 1 .67μg/ m3,日均值在 0 .0 6～0 .33μg/ m3之间。同期监测了总悬浮颗粒物、二氧化硫、氮氧化物和一氧化碳等污染物 ,并讨论其相关性 ,同时结合气象因素简单分析其对铅浓度的影响     

基于改进的灰色聚类法的大气环境质量评价方法的研究

根据目前环境质量评价时采用的空气污染指数法API在具体操作中不具有可比性的缺点，本文以郑州市大气监测数据为例，应用改进深灰色聚类法对郑州市大气环境质量进行评价，通过构造白化函数，根据各测点不同级别的隶属度的比较，即可判断出各测点环境质量优劣所得结果与大气环境质量现状相符合。     

一氧化氮标准气体中二氧化氮杂质FTIR定量方法研究及标气质量分析

一氧化氮标准气体在我国空气质量监测工作中广泛用于氮氧化物分析仪的校准,标准气体的质量对环境空气中氮氧化物的测量结果也有着显著的影响.利用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪建立了一套精确测量低浓度二氧化氮方法,并对一氧化氮标准气体产品中二氧化氮杂质进行了测量.结果显示有少部分样品中存在较高浓度的二氧化氮杂质.进一步讨论了可能导致一氧化...     

Gaseous and particulate emissions from thermal power plants operating on different technologies

This paper presents the assessment of gaseous and particulate emissions from thermal power plants operating on different combustion technologies. Four thermal power plants operating on heavy furnace oil were selected for the study, among which three were based on diesel engine technology, while the fourth plant was based on oil-fired steam turbine technology. The stack emissions were monitored for critical air pollutants carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, oxides of nitrogen, sulfur dioxide, particulate matter, lead, and mercury. The pollutant emissions were measured at optimum load conditions for a period of 6 months with an interval of 1 month. The results of stack emissions were compared with National Environmental Quality Standards of Pakistan and World Bank guidelines for thermal power plants, and few parameters were found higher than the permissible limits of emissions. It was observed that the emissions carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen, and particulate matters from diesel engine-based power plants were comparatively higher than the turbine-based power plants. The emissions of sulfur dioxide were high in all the plants, even the plants with different technologies, which was mainly due to high sulfur contents in fuel.     

Air pollution associated with airports

Air quality in the vicinity of airports is examined with particular reference to a detailed study of Gatwick Airport (UK). Ambient air concentrations of carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons (total and non-methane), oxides of nitrogen, smoke and airborne particulate lead have been measured at seven locations around the airport. The results obtained have been compared with ambient air quality guidelines, where available, and with results from other monitoring sites in the UK. It is concluded that the airport cannot be considered to be a significantly more important contributor to average pollutant ground-level concentrations than other sources in the area.     

Indoor Air Quality at Salarjung Museum, Hyderabad, India

Deterioration of art objects at Salarjung Museum has been noticed such as blackening of white and pink pigments of Indian miniature paintings and other objects like pigments, paints, varnishes, coatings, silver ware, zari works, textiles, which are displayed in museum galleries. The cause of deterioration of the artifacts is attributed to air pollution. The outdoor air pollution levels with respect to suspended particulate matter, sulphur dioxide, oxides of nitrogen, ammonia, aldehydes and oxidants are observed to be high when compared with background environment and ambient air quality standards for sensitive areas. The indoor air quality levels in terms of various parameters including temperature and relative humidity (RH) observed to be more than the threshold limits. The climatic conditions coupled with polluted indoor air are the main causes for the deterioration of art objects. Hence remedial measures are suggested to avoid further deterioration of objects.     

硅胶管采样—气相色谱测定环境空气中苯胺类化合物

研究并建立了环境空气中7种苯胺类化合物经硅胶管吸附、甲醇解吸、气相色谱氮磷检测器检测方法。研究结果显示：当采集10 L气体时,该方法检出限为0.0059-0.0129 mg/m^3（进样量为1.0μl时）。采集样品密闭、低温可保存3 d。该方法可有效提高检出限、精密度,回收率均满足环境监测要求。     

Air Quality Monitoring and Management in Lisbon

The environmental decision-making process is related with the interpretation of data both in spatial and temporal dimensions. This paper presents a methodology that integrates the time-space framework of air quality data to infer the temporal pattern and spatial variability that could be interpreted for environmental decision purposes. Variograms that accommodate time and space lags were used for the analysis and proved to be effective. Its environmental meaning, in particular its relationship with traffic patterns is discussed. Data from air quality monitoring stations located in the central part of Lisbon were used in this study. It describes a strategy to identify the type of vehicles responsible for certain pollutant levels, particularly for nitrogen oxides, and discusses the application of new air quality European legislation to the city of Lisbon, Portugal.     

Adaptation of the BOXURB model in a southeastern European environment: the case of Athens

The present work describes the adaptation and application of an operational air quality forecast model in a net grid of (1 x 1) km(2) emission source resolution, covering the Greater Area of Athens, Greece. The model is used to estimate the hourly concentrations of nitrogen oxides at a receptor grid of 17 monitoring stations for the 10-year period 1995-2004. The analysis reveals that the best model performance occurs under heavy-traffic conditions, whereas in rural and industrial areas, the model performance is worse.     

恒压氮气隔断连续流动分析法测定水中化学需氧量

为建立恒压氮气隔断连续流动分析法测定水样化学需氧量的分析方法，将连续流动分析法恒流空气隔断改为恒压氮气隔断，优化试剂配方和反应模块，结果表明：恒压氮气隔断法注入氮气的压力是0.06 MPa,仪器稳定时间是20～35 min,持续分析样品时间大于4 h,指标均优于恒流空气隔断法；标准曲线在2.5～40.0 mg/L范围内，相关系数大于0.999,方法检出限为0.44 mg/L,相对标准偏差为0.2%～2.6%,加标回收率在93.8%～103.8%之间，检出限优于恒流空气隔断法，精密度和正确度满足质量控制要求；实样和标样方法比对测定结果相对标准偏差小于5%,结果精密度优于标准的手工法。恒压氮气隔断连续流动分析法适用于大批量低浓度水样化学需氧量的快速检测，对于密度大、黏度大液流恒压氮气隔断具有更好的稳定性、灵敏度和正确度。     

机场大气污染物高时间分辨率排放清单计算方法研究

通过研究机场大气污染物排放特征,结合我国相关排放政策及规范,以排放因子法为主要方法,设计了可建立机场高时间分辨率大气污染物排放清单的计算方法,以期为机场大气污染物排放实时监管提供研究基础。该方法针对飞机发动机和地面保障设备(GSE),实现了颗粒物、二氧化硫、氮氧化物等大气污染物和温室气体的半小时级别排放量计算。通过收集整理北京首都国际机场日航班计划与GSE运作情况实际数据,计算并建立了高时间分辨率的排放清单,验证了计算方法的可行性。随后,从活动水平误差和排放因子适用性两方面,对清单进行了不确定性分析,并通过计算结果对机场排放特征进行了分析,提出了减排建议。