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1.
系统采用符合SOA体系架构的设计思想及当前业界主流的Java2EE技术架构,引入互联网+技术,设计了污染源监测信息公布的基础环境,开发构建新疆维吾尔自治区企业自行监测数据和监督性监测数据统一采集、处理、评价与发布的监管平台,面向自治区各级环保行政主管部门、社会公众和污染源企业提供服务,能够实现新疆重点污染源监测数据与环保部污染源监测数据管理系统互联共享。  相似文献   

2.
基于GIS的污染源自动监测数据综合分析系统设计和实现   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
基于地理信息系统(GIS),将污染源在线监测数据信息与空间地理信息相结合,建立北京市重点锅炉烟气、污水处理厂两类主要污染源和水环境质量等大量在线监测数据的监控和综合分析系统。系统不仅实现了对重点污染源在线监测数据的实时监控、数据展示、统计分析、超标报警等常规业务功能,还在污染源扩散模拟展示、污染源与环境质量信息相互作用的空间综合分析等方面进行了初步研究,为进一步提高北京市的污染源监控管理和自动监测数据利用水平做出了创新性的技术尝试。  相似文献   

3.
国家污染源监测数据管理系统构建   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
针对全国污染源监测数据管理和应用需求,设计了一套污染源监测数据指标集,分析了污染源排放达标评价对象及评价结果表征方法,突破了建立电子化排放标准库、数据录入全过程多层次质量控制等关键技术,并在需求分析、功能设计和技术方案选择的基础上,开发了覆盖国家、省、市3级应用的污染源监测数据管理信息软件平台,取得了很好的应用效果。  相似文献   

4.
系统梳理了污染源监督性监测数据元的研究现状,提出了污染源监督性监测数据元的构建过程和体系指标,为制定污染源监督性监测数据元技术标准提供技术支持。通过污染源监督性监测数据元的构建,建立监测数据共享和应用的长效机制,实现污染源监督性监测信息的规范管理、交换与共享,为各级环保部门加强对污染源的监管和政府决策提供强有力的技术支持。  相似文献   

5.
污染源监测信息管理系统开发与研究   总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7  
针对污染源监测是环境保护工作中的重要内容,污染源监测数据是环境管理和执法的重要依据这一事实,从污染源监测的业务特点和用户需求、系统功能分析、系统设计和技术实现等几方面,分析并研究了污染源监测信息管理系统的特点和开发时解决的技术问题.  相似文献   

6.
阐述了建立国控重点污染源监督监测数据质量QA/QC量化评估体系的重要性和迫切性,从国控污染源QA/QC量化评估体系建设的基本思路、量化评估指标的组成、量化评估指标的权重及QL阈值等方面,对国控重点污染源监督监测数据质量QA/QC量化评价体系的建立进行探讨。  相似文献   

7.
青岛市大沽河河口区生态环境现状研究   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
在野外调查的基础上,利用2005年的遥感影像,并结合20世纪80年代至2005年的监测数据,分析了青岛市大沽河口区的生态环境现状,探讨了该区域主要环境问题并对污染源进行了分析,对区域环境开发和保护提出了对策。  相似文献   

8.
介绍了美国以排污许可证制度为载体的废水污染源自行监测制度;自行监测方案包括监测内容、监测指标、监测点位、监测频次、采样方法等,依据排污许可证中关于污染物及其排放限值的规定而设计;自行监测数据用于污染源监督检查和制定国家排放限值。对于我国企业自行监测,提出了进一步明确自行监测的主体地位与自行监测数据的法律地位、分行业制定自行监测指南、建立污染源监测数据信息综合平台、加强与企业自行监测相关内容的培训等建议。  相似文献   

9.
针对污染源自动监测数据造假问题,提出了自动监测设备动态管控技术,研发了全智能数据采集设备与自动监测设备直接连接,将关键参数固化到数据采集设备中,实现了设备工作参数、运行状态和监测数据的"三同时"监控,并通过动态管控软件平台,提供自动监测设备状态标志、参数报警等功能。  相似文献   

10.
新《大气污染防治法》施行,环境监测数据面临考验   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
新修订的《中华人民共和国大气污染防治法》确立了超标排污违法的法律地位 ,监测数据将作为实施环境行政处罚的依据。文章从行政处罚、行政复议和行政诉讼三个方面 ,阐述了确保监测数据权威性的重要意义 ;介绍了对废气污染源排放进行监测所存在的问题 ,提出了确保监测数据权威性的建议 ,为环境行政处罚顺利实施提供准确的法律依据。  相似文献   

11.
我国沙尘暴灾害及其治理对策初步研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
分析研究了沙尘暴的成因、时空分布、发展趋势及造成的灾害,结合国外经验提出了我国治理的对策建议。  相似文献   

12.
李江 《干旱环境监测》2006,20(4):246-248
针对目前室内环境监测工作出现的种种问题,就如何规范的开展室内环境监测工作,更好地为社会提供真实、准确、有效的监测数据,本文提出相关的探讨。  相似文献   

13.
The social and economic implications of atmospheric change on biodiversity need to be seen in a global context of major shifts in the conceptualization and management of our relationship with nature. Traditionally, we have conceptualized the atmosphere and the other creatures of the biosphere as separate from the human, but their quasi-autonomy is now becoming subject to more and more human management. This raises not only economic issues, but social, political, and ethical concerns that will have substantial influence on public policy. Among these are the commodification of genetic material; the privatization of traditional knowledge; and the management of information. In this broader context, the paper examines an array of current and proposed strategies of response to changes in biodiversity as a result of climatic and other stresses.  相似文献   

14.
Canada responded to the Global Biodiversity Convention by completing the Canadian Biodiversity Strategy in 1995. At the same time, Environment Canada also completed a national Science Assessment on Biodiversity. During this period, the Smithsonian Institution, in partnership with Parks and Environment Canada, initiated the implementation of a global biodiversity monitoring program in Canada. Under the auspices of the United Nations Man and the Biosphere Program, the SI/MAB monitoring protocols and plots have spread across Canada at an unprecedented rate. National champions in the science and educational sectors, working within an inter-disciplinary ecological framework, have guided the development, education, quality control and sharing of atmosphere-biodiversity observations electronically.Atmospheric-Biodiversity Networks and Networking have traditionally operated within separate mandates with little degree of integration. Air-Bio Networks were designed within an integrated framework to better understand the atmospheric stress on biodiversity and the adaptation actions, nationally and regionally. Detailed examples of the cumulative effects of climate change, stratospheric ozone depletion, acid deposition, ground-level ozone, suspended particulate matter and hazardous air pollutants on biodiversity will be discussed using a Southern Ontario case study. In addition, recommendations will be presented for future paired SI/MAB plots, linked networks and networking for adaptation within the context of climate, chemical and ecological gradients.  相似文献   

15.
针对太原市空气臭氧污染较为严重的问题,开展臭氧主要前体物醛酮化合物质量浓度及其变化规律研究。利用2,4-二硝基苯肼固相吸附/高效液相色谱方法,通过对太原市2019年冬季和夏季大气的醛酮化合物进行分析,发现太原市冬季总醛酮化合物的平均质量浓度为13 μg/m3,低于夏季的27 μg/m3。其中甲醛、乙醛和丙酮质量浓度最高,且甲醛和丙酮在夏季的质量浓度远高于冬季。冬季三者质量浓度在污染天和良好天分别呈现了双峰和单峰日变化;夏季甲醛和乙醛的质量浓度、大部分丙酮质量浓度呈现了双峰日变化,但甲醛和乙醛在上午、丙酮在18:00—20:00出现了最高值。三者质量浓度与CO质量浓度在冬季呈正相关,在夏季无相关。研究表明:冬季甲醛、乙醛和丙酮主要来自机动车尾气排放;夏季甲醛、乙醛和丙酮主要来自光化学反应二次生成,机动车尾气和植物排放对三者也有一定贡献。  相似文献   

16.
A simple and accurate method of determining metalaxyl and cymoxanil in pepper and soil was developed by ultra-performance liquid chromatography–photodiode array detection. The limits of detection were 0.015 mg/kg for metalaxyl and 0.003 mg/kg for cymoxanil. The limits of quantification were 0.05 mg/kg for metalaxyl in pepper and soil as well as 0.01 mg/kg for cymoxanil in pepper and soil. Recoveries of pepper and soil were investigated at three spiking levels and ranged within 77.52 to 102.05 % for metalaxyl and 87.15 to 103.21 % for cymoxanil, with relative standard deviations below 9.30 %. For field experiments, the half-lives of metalaxyl were 3.2 to 3.9 days in pepper and 4.4 to 9.5 days in soil at the three experimental locations in China. At harvest, pepper samples were found to contain metalaxyl and cymoxanil well below the maximum residue limit MRLs of the European Union (EU) following the recommended dosage and the interval of 21 days after last application.  相似文献   

17.
A simple and accurate method for the determination of bismerthiazol and its metabolite 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole was developed in Chinese cabbage and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection in this study. The limits of detection were 0.06 mg/kg for bismerthiazol and 0.03 mg/kg for 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole, respectively. Recoveries of cabbage and soil were investigated at three spiking levels and were in the range of 84.0–96.0 % for bismerthiazol and 71.0–74.6 % for 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole, with relative standard deviations below 7.0 %. For field experiments, the half-life of bismerthiazol was 2.4–2.5 days in Chinese cabbage and 2.5–4.8 days in soil at the two experimental locations in China. Dissipation residues of 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole were lower than 0.72 mg/kg. Terminal residues of bismerthiazol and its metabolite were less than 3.0 and 0.3 mg/kg in Chinese cabbage, respectively. No bismerthiazol or metabolite residues were detected in soil on days 5, 7, 10, and 14 after the last spraying at the two dosage levels.  相似文献   

18.
废旧干电池的环境污染防治及回收利用   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
王颖 《干旱环境监测》2002,16(2):113-115
介绍了各种干电池的基本化学组成,分析了废旧干电池污染环境的主要途径及对人类的危害,并就回收利用问题提出建议。  相似文献   

19.
A simple residue analytical method using the quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe (QuEChERS) procedure for the determination of trifloxystrobin and its metabolite trifloxystrobin acid (CGA321113) in tomato and soil was developed using high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS). The limits of detection were 0.0005 mg/kg for trifloxystrobin and 0.001 mg/kg for trifloxystrobin acid, respectively. The average recoveries in tomato and soil ranged from 73–99 % for trifloxystrobin and 75–109 % for trifloxystrobin acid, with relative standard deviations below 15 %. The method was then used to study the dissipation and residues in tomato and soil. The dissipation half-lives of trifloxystrobin in tomato were 2.9 days (Beijing) and 5.4 days (Shandong), while in soil were 1.9 days (Beijing) and 3.0 days (Shandong), respectively. The final results showed that the major residue compound was trifloxystrobin in tomato whereas it was its metabolite, trifloxystrobin acid, in soil. The final residues of total trifloxystrobin (including trifloxystrobin acid) were below the EU maximum residue limit of 0.5 mg kg?1 in tomato 3 days after the treatment.  相似文献   

20.
根据国内危险化学品分类与分级管理现状,结合北京大学实验室危险化学品管理工作实际情况,总结了危险化学品源头管控、过程管理、监督检查等方面的分级分类管理策略与方法,介绍了北京大学在实验室安全教育与培训、技防与物防建设、信息化技术运用、奖惩机制建设方面的经验,以期为提升危险化学品管理水平、消除安全隐患、提高高校实验室安全管理质量提供参考。  相似文献   

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