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PIC-8型离子色谱仪测定样品中的Cl^-、NO3^-、SO4^2-时,通过对样品中加入淋洗液与不加入淋洗液的测定结果进行比较分析,可以看出淋洗液的添加对NO3^-、SO4^2-测定结果不产生影响,但对Cl^-有较大影响,通过保持相同实验条件可以避免这一情况的发生,同时也减少了操作步骤,缩短分析时间,提高了工作效率. 相似文献
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顾红明 《甘肃环境研究与监测》2004,17(2):14-15
研究了用无水乙醇代替N-N二甲基甲酰胺,比较了2种试剂对测定的影响,并就实验条件对测定的影响作了进一步分析,提出了此法的最佳实验条件。 相似文献
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无火焰原子吸收法测定可溶性硫化物的基本原理是使水中硫化物与硝酸银反应,生成硫化银沉淀,沉淀过滤后用原子吸收分光光度计测定剩余银含量,间接测定硫化物含量。本文通过对无火焰原子吸收法测定银含量过程中的各种条件试验,并加以分析研究。实验表明此方法具有测定灵敏度高,背景值测定具有优越性等特点,完全满足污水中硫化物监测的需要。 相似文献
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空气中二氧化硫的测定对实验室测定条件比较敏感。通过实验表明显色时间、显色温度、PRA纯度、蒸馏水质量等实验条件均对其校准曲线的斜率和空白值有影响,所以在实验分析过程中,必须严格把握操作条件,严格遵循操作步骤。 相似文献
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利用meso-四(4-氯-3-磺酸钠苯基)卟啉与铅的显色反应测定铅,优化了反应条件,试验了共存离子的影响。方法在0mg/L-0.6mg/L内线性良好,表观摩尔吸光系数为2.51×10^5L/(mol·cm),实际样品测定的加标回收率为98.2%-109%。 相似文献
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利用IED22000A便携式微机多道能谱仪对成都市区土壤的天然放射性核素进行了直接就地测量,估算出天然环境放射性核素^238U、^232Th、^40K的比活度范围分别为10.37~77.19Bq/kg、17,85~225.74Bq/kg、284.83~892.67Bq/kg;外照射指数范围为0.16—0.8;离地面1m高的空气吸收剂量率均值为83.23nGy/h;1外照射年有效剂量当量为0.34~0.70mSv;等效镭浓度的变化范围是59.06-386.45Bq/kg,均值为164.15Bq/kg。各项指标均在容许范围之内,因而成都市属于外照射水平的安全区域,人居环境不受影响。 相似文献
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双硫腙比色法测定锌实验条件的改进祁成华,郑新秀,严香文(新疆昌吉州环境监测站831100)双硫腙比色法测定锌适用于测定天然水和轻度污染的地表水,但该法易受实验室环境的干扰,空白试验值高.曲线的相关性较差。通过对实验条件的改进.大幅度降低空白测定值,提... 相似文献
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河口水中矿物油分析的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
紫外分光光度法在河口水中矿物油测定中,存在着标准油品的选择、水样萃取的乳化处理及河口水样测定方法选择等问题。提出了解决存在问题的可行方法,进一步完善测定方法。 相似文献
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气相色谱法测定水和气体样品中的二硫化碳 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文研究了用气相色谱电子捕获检测器测定水和气体样品中二硫化碳的方法。本方法采取顶空进样法测水质样品,直接进样测气体样品。色谱柱为GDX—101填充柱。方法简单,灵敏度高,水质样品最低检出浓度可达00005mg/L,气体样品最低检出浓度达0005mg/m3。方法的精密度为57%,回收率为903%。 相似文献
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生物综合毒性分析仪的毒性测试方法及适用范围研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
比较研究了三种常用便携式生物综合毒性分析仪测定重金属及有机污染的灵敏度,初步提出了仪器使用注意事项及建议使用范围。结果表明,基于生物发光原理的Toxscreen-II和Deltatox仪器对重金属污染敏感,Toxscreen-II测得Hg、Cr(VI)、As的EC50值分别为0.0082、0.07、4.41mg/L;基于化学发光原理的Eclox对有机污染敏感,Eclox的EC50(苯酚)为1.21mg/L。鉴于综合毒性分析仪中等毒性检测限高于我国地表水标准限值,建议该类仪器更适用于环境污染事故中污染水体的毒性初筛判定。 相似文献
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Khater AE 《Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM》2003,5(3):414-418
In Egypt, nineteen water springs with temperatures exceeding 35 degrees C, which can be considered thermal waters, were reported. The radiological aspects of thermal water in three northern regions of Egypt (Gulf of Suez, Cairo, and Bahariya Oasis) were investigated. The activity concentrations of natural radionuclides of 226Ra, 40K, total uranium and 210Pb (210Po) in water samples were determined using gamma spectrometry, laser fluorimetry and alpha spectrometry after chemical separation, respectively. The highest concentrations are detected in two locations, namely Sudr and Hammam Faroun springs, which are the hottest waters in Egypt (89 and 72 degrees C respectively). It seems that the presence of 226Ra is correlated to the water mineralization and the depth and the temperature of the reservoir's base. Also, these results seem evidence of uranium accumulation at depth in the mother bedrock and/or uranium immobilization due to uranium reduction to the immobile 4+-oxidation state in the reservoir base. The average activity concentrations of 40K are dependent on the water's origin, i.e. meteoric water mixed with sea water (Gulf of Suez springs) and meteoric water (Bahariya Oasis wells). There is no prescribed dose limit for short term and temporary exposure to thermal water. Workers at the thermal springs should be regularly monitored because of their continuous exposure to enhanced radiation levels over a long period of time. The hydrochemical characteristics, environmental isotopes aspects and water origin are briefly discussed based on published data. 相似文献
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This study has evaluated the levels of natural radionuclides and chemical components of mineral waters in the Eastern Black Sea Region (Turkey). The mean activity concentrations of (226)Ra, (232)Th, (137)Cs, (40)K, gross alpha and gross beta were found as 129, 33, 28, 714, 125 and 170 mBq L(-1), respectively. Due to consumption of mineral waters, the radiological impact of them on the inhabitants was calculated by taking the annual intake into account through ingestion of aforementioned radionuclides. The estimated effective doses from mineral water were found to be 13.20 μSv year(-1) ((226)Ra), 2.74 μSv year(-1) ((232)Th), 0.13 μSv year(-1) ((137)Cs) and 1.62 μSv year(-1) ((40)K). The overall contribution of these radionuclides to the committed effective dose from a year's consumption of mineral water in the region is therefore estimated to be only 17.69%, which is in concordance with the recommended WHO value (100 μSv year(-1)). The chemical analysis results showed that these waters contain Na, Al, P, Cl, K, Ca, V, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu and Zn elements. These values were evaluated and compared with the internationally verified values. This study provides important information for consumers and authorities because of their internal radiochemical exposure risk from mineral water intake. 相似文献
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水中的VOCs经吹扫富集、解吸后,用HP-VOC色谱柱分离,采用全扫描和选择离子监测模式分析,内标法定量。最佳富集条件为:吹扫流速为40 m L/min,吹扫温度为40℃,吹扫时间为15 min,解吸温度为200℃,解吸时间为2 min。该法27种VOCs在一定的质量浓度范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,相关系数r0.995,检出限为0.02~1.18μg/L。以空白样品为基体进行加标回收试验,测得回收率为79.8%~114%,相对标准偏差为0.3%~12%。 相似文献