突发环境事件应急监测管理体系的研究

从突发环境事件应急监测主要任务、预案管理、管理体制、运行机制和法制建设等方面阐述环境应急监测管理“一案三制”建设中存在的问题和改进建议.     

关于工业园区突发环境事件应急管理体系的思考

工业园区内企业集聚,导致环境风险隐患增加,加强对工业园区突发环境事件的应急管理尤为重要。在综合分析国内外环境应急管理体系现状的基础上,结合实际工作中发现的问题,从工业园区内风险物质的识别、环境应急资源共享、环境应急监测、环境应急管理体系的闭环管理模式、环境应急联动系统建设等5个方面,提出了一些关于建立和完善工业园区突发环境事件应急管理体系的建议。     

浅议福岛核事故后我国的辐射环境监测

概述了日本福岛发生核事故后，日本及我国辐射环境应急监测及结果，分析了我国辐射应急监测中的问题，提出完善辐射环境监测网络，加强辐射自动监测站及开展针对性辐射监测能力建设，科学规范应急预案，提升快速监测技术，加强辐射监测全过程质量管理体系建设的建议与方法。     

环境应急监测管理体系研究

从环境应急监测制度建设和突发性环境事件应急预案两个方面就环境应急监测管理体系问题进行了论述。在制度建设方面主要介绍了环境应急事件应注意的几个问题及解决办法,从环境主管部门、企业、人员、装备及应对的方式方法等几个方面提出了自己的想法和观点。在突发性环境事件应急预案方面主要介绍了应包含的内容、制订要求及演练过程。     

不同层级环境应急救援资源储备体系建设探索——以安庆市粗苯泄漏事件为例

以安庆市粗苯泄漏事件为例,分析了事件特点及应急处置过程中存在的主要问题,阐述了环境应急救援资源储备体系在环境应急管理中的重要作用,从应急物资储备网络建设、应急救援装备储备网络建设和环境应急救援信息库建设3个方面探索了不同层级应急救援资源储备体系建设的重点内容,为环境应急救援资源储备体系建设提供参考。     

环境应急监测中的信息系统建设

在分析环境应急监测现状和存在问题的基础上,阐述了在环境应急监测中实施信息化系统建设的重要性和必要性,构建了环境应急监测中信息系统建设的总体框架和建设内容,提出了建立环境监测数据共享系统、应急监测基础数据库系统、地理信息系统、应急决策支持系统、应急监测信息交流系统、视频监控系统、现场指挥调度系统、风险分析与评价系统、环境污染事故预警系统等信息系统,以此来提高环境应急监测的科学性和智能化水平。     

关于新疆环境应急能力建设的探讨

阐述了新疆环境应急能力建设的重要性，对新疆环境应急现状中存在的问题进行了分析，提出了加强环境应急能力建设的几点建议。     

江苏省核辐射突发事件的预警监测体系

核辐射突发事件的监测预警体系是环境突发公共事件应急管理体系的重要组成部分,对保障核与辐射安全具有重要的意义.介绍了江苏省核辐射突发事件的监测预警体系和辐射监测网络的建设现状,通过对国际辐射预警和监测技术的广泛调研,结合江苏省实际情况,分析应对核辐射突发事件的监测预警体系存在的问题和对策,提出了相应的建设规划和建议.     

浅谈企业突发环境事件应急预案编制管理工作——以苏州市为例

通过对苏州市近几年开展的突发环境事件应急预案编制工作的分析,总结了企业突发环境事件应急预案编制中存在的问题,探索了"十二五"期间突发环境事件应急预案规范化管理中面临的挑战,并结合实际提出了针对企业突发环境事件应急预案编制管理工作的一些建议。     

关于海洋辐射环境监测体系建设的思考

通过对海洋辐射环境监测现状及存在问题的分析,提出了加强顶层设计,推进陆海统筹,逐步构建和完善海洋辐射环境监测管理体系、业务体系、人才体系、应急体系、保障体系、标准体系和合作体系的建议。     

江苏省“八五”环境质量声像报告书的研究

“江苏省”‘八五’环境质量声像报告书“是以江苏省”八五期间近５００万个监测数据为基础,运用地理信息系统和多媒体技术制作的集声,像图和文字为一体的环境质量计算机演示系统。该系统生动,直观地表征了江苏省“八五”环境质量状况及变化趋势。它的研制成功是环境质量表征技术的重要突破。     

Implementation of water safety plan for a large-piped water supply system

A water safety plan for the city of Nagpur was developed by the National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI) and Nagpur Municipal Corporation (NMC). Possible hazards were identified through field visits. Based on this, an improvement plan was drawn up to suggest corrective actions and a time frame for implementation. The findings of this study are being used to modify or repair components of the water supply system and upgrade management procedures. This paper highlights the lessons learnt during implementation of the WSP and the key challenges faced.     

地市级环境监测站历史转型期管理体制与职能定位探讨

通过对30多家地市级环保局"三定"方案调查研究,分析并列举了环境保护历史转型期地市级环保局分管监测工作机构模式,对环境监测管理体制、职能定位不同的设计、规划,提出了当前环境管理体制与环境监测管理中存在的各类问题。围绕建设"先进的环境监测预警体系"是环境监测历史转型的根本任务,研究提出了单列型、合署型监测管理与履职型、拓展性、创新性监测职能定位建设模式。     

江苏沿江化工园区环境风险防范与应急策略

简述了江苏沿江化工园区存在的环境风险,分析了园区区位特征和产业结构矛盾、监控预警体系及应急保障体系等方面存在的问题。提出应加强环境应急队伍建设,完善监控预警体系,强化应急预案管理,提升应急处置能力,以降低环境风险,维护区域环境安全。     

环境监测任务可信度评价体系的构建

环境监测任务可信度评估体系能够考评监测任务的全过程,改变以往人们对环境监测数据是否可信的是否判断,对监测计划、现场监测、样品管理、实验室分析、分包、监测数据、质量体系运行、重大不符合工作等8个环节的各个分量进行识别和量化考评,并根据最终得分对监测数据给出一个量化的信用数据。     

监测仪器的科学管理

根据环境监测工作的需求及监测分析仪器的特点，从仪器购置计划的提出、仪器采购直至仪器的使用管理等方面提出了一些具有操作性的环境监测仪器管理思路，以供环境监测系统的同行借鉴和参考。     

Long-Term Planning of Waste Management System in the City of Regina – an Integrated Inexact Optimization Approach

In this study, an integrated solid waste management system based on inexact fuzzy-stochastic mixed integer linear programming (IFSMILP) has been applied to the long-term planning of waste management activities in the City of Regina. The model can effectively reflect dynamic, interactive, and uncertain characteristics of the solid waste management system in the city. The results have provided useful answers for the following questions: “What waste reduction goals are desired if the existing landfill's life is prolonged for 15 years?”, “What should be the waste flow allocation pattern in the city?”, “What should be done if the waste generation rate increases rapidly, while the relevant handling capacity is limited?”, and “What level of reliability will we have given the suggested waste management plan?”     

Building consensus on divisive issues: a case study of the Yukon wolf management team

This article presents a case study of a successful effort to reach agreement on one of the most intractable environmental issues of our time: wolf management. This case is unusual in several ways. In this case, the members of the negotiating team were ordinary citizens rather than leaders of organized groups. This team was given an unusually high level of authority to write the plan as they saw fit; the agency pledged to implement “whatever they came up with.” The agency convened the process, but agency personnel were not members of the team and attended only when they were invited. The team members were able to reach agreement on this tough issue even though polar opposites were at the table—one who felt that wolves are a “spiritual essence” and another who felt that, as he put it, “wolves, coyotes, and cockroaches have a lot in common”. They produced a detailed plan that addressed all the issues in just 5 months. Another unusual aspect of this effort is that the final agreement does not list the team members. They explained that they wanted their plan to “stand alone” and be judged based on what it said, not on who was involved.However, just after their agreement was completed, a new, pro-wolf control government was elected that refused to endorse the plan. While the government gave various reasons for not ratifying the plan, more and more diverse interest groups came out in support for both the plan and the process that created it. Eventually, overwhelming public support forced the government to sign and implement the plan as written. This demonstrates that, while it is important for a team to seek the sanction of decision-makers, it is perhaps even more important for the general public to see the effort and the final agreement as fair. Strong support from a broad spectrum of the public can help win the necessary political support.In addition to discussing the unorthodox aspects of this consensus-building effort, this article also attempts to give the reader a front row seat to this process by using the informants' own words—words rich in detail, brimming with color and spoken straight from the heart. Certainly their experience dispels any notion that such efforts are simply a matter of following a recipe. During the process, members of the negotiating team experienced the entire gamut of emotions—anger, defeat, humor and, finally, a genuine sense of pride. As team member Patty Denison put it, “We showed that a random group of people could work together and do something truly monumental.”     

北斗导航系统在环境自动监测及应急监测中的应用

为了实现北斗卫星导航系统在环境自动监测,特别是在环境应急监测工作中的应用,基于“北斗一号卫星导航系统”的定位导航与双向通信功能构建“北斗环境监测信息系统”,其3大组成子系统分别为监控中心端、环境空气监测子站、应急监测车.系统具有数据采集与传输、报表查询、监测计划执行、GIS地图监控、通信报文5大功能.“北斗环境监测信息...