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1.
几种土壤质量评价方法的比较   总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20  
分别用T值分级法,综合指数法,模糊数学综合评判法,灰色聚类法,等斜率灰色聚类法,宽域灰色聚类法对湖南某地10个监测点的土壤质量现状进行评价,通过比较,认为宽域灰色聚类法较好。  相似文献   

2.
将湖泊水体的营养状态看作一个灰色系统,建立用于识别湖泊营养状态属性的灰色聚类综合评价模型,将水质级别作为一个灰类,水质状态作为灰色变量,根据灰色白化权函数聚类方法来确定水体营养状况归类。以太湖为例,基于分布全湖的20个监测点数据,运用灰色聚类法对其进行富营养状态综合评价,结果表明,监测时段太湖大部分水体基本处于中营养水平,局部湖面达到中度富营养状态,客观地反映了太湖湖区水体营养状况。  相似文献   

3.
用灰色聚类法对荔湾湖水质富营养化程度的评价   总被引:37,自引:2,他引:37  
灰色聚类法把湖泊系统当作一个灰色系统来研究,将灰色聚类理论应用于湖泊富营养化程度的评价中,以广州市荔湾湖为例,建立不同的聚类指标所拥有的隶属函数,确定聚类权重值,求得最大聚类系数及聚类结果,得出用灰色聚类法进行湖泊水质富营养化评价,既能体现水质等级界线的模糊性,又能充分利用信息,避免了模糊数学法的不合理之处。因而,灰色聚类法是一种简便、客观、可靠的方法。  相似文献   

4.
灰色聚类法在大气环境评价中的应用及与其它方法的比较   总被引:15,自引:1,他引:15  
髟灰色聚类法对乌市和昌吉市的大气环境质量进行了评价,并就污染因子的权重问题与其它评价方法进行了比较,指出了其它方法处理权重的局限性和不合理性,肯定了灰色聚类法对要权重的处理方法。  相似文献   

5.
结合评价应用实例,论述了利用灰色聚类进行环境质量评价的可行性。  相似文献   

6.
现行的大气环境质量评价方法,除沿用的综合指数法和目前较流行的模糊综合评价法外,最近又出现了基于灰色系统理论的灰色聚类法.灰色聚类基于环境质量系统的灰色性,考虑了多项因子对环境质量的综合影响,因而信息损失少,评价精度较高.为更客观地反映环境质量和污染状况,使大气环境质量评价方法更加丰富、科学,本文试从灰色系统理论的另一个基本方法——灰色关联分析入手来探讨灰色系统理论在大气环境质量评价中的应用.  相似文献   

7.
根据南充市2004年大气环境质量监测结果,应用灰色理论中灰色聚类分析法对该区域大气环境质量进行评价,其评价结果与环境质量报告书上所采用的大气环境质量综合评价方法分析的结果是完全吻合的,从而为今后的区域大气环境质量评价工作提供一个新的方法.  相似文献   

8.
灰色关联分析法在水质评价中的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
提出了等标分极标准的概念,进而利用等标分级标准和待评价水质样本各组分等标污染指数作灰色关联分析,得到一组待评价水质样本对于各级等标分极标准的关联度,按关联度最大将待评价的水质样本归入相应的水质级别中,用该方法对新疆某水库水质进行了评价,通过与模糊综合评判法和灰色聚类法评价结果对比发现:用灰色关联分析法评价水质,既具有模糊综合评判法和灰色聚类法的优点,又弥补了其不完善之处,评价结果比较符合实际状况,且更具有可比性。  相似文献   

9.
本文运用灰色聚类分析理论,结合舒卡列夫分类法,建立基本数学模型,并考虑影响矿坑水质的各种因素,优选其中具有代表性的参数,对清河门地区矿坑水水质进行灰色聚类分析评价.分析认为:灰色聚类分析法能够准确的计算出清河门地区的矿坑水水质情况,对开发利用矿坑水资源,缓解水资源短缺具有重要的意义,实践表明这种算法具有很好的使用价值.  相似文献   

10.
李德忱 《干旱环境监测》1993,7(2):83-85,108
灰色聚类法,对于大气环境污续多因子区划评价简便易行,是一种具有实用意义的新方法,结果直观,切合实际,令人满意。  相似文献   

11.
This study is designed to develop an alternative evaluation method for ecological green space. It offers criteria for identifying ecological green space on building sites. The grey decision-making method is applied to assess the greening project at the first step. The evaluation items are rebuilt by the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method at the second step. The range of standard values and the weighting values are also obtained by AHP. Grey classes are identified using the whitening weight function of the grey number. The evaluation system of the ecological green space is framed by grey clusters. We considered the factors of building environment and the scale of building sites in the ecological greenery of green building sites.This study proposes a new model to solve the problems hard to be quantified. Especially for those ecological benefits are too close to decide. Architects and landscape architects can input the engineering data and the design information into the ecological greenery assessment system. The identification and assessment system of green space is fit for Taiwan area. We will obtain the best greening project by the maximum value of absolute degree of grey incidence (max{varepsilon ( ij )}) in grey-decision making. The maximum value of synthetic clustering coefficient (max{sigma ( k )}) in grey clustering assessment reflects the quality and variation of green space.  相似文献   

12.
大气环境质量综合评价加权灰色关联模型的建立与应用   总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1  
利用灰色理论建立大气环境质量综合评价加权灰色关联模型 ,运用污染贡献率确定权重系数。与其它评价模型相比 ,加权灰色关联模型还具有排序功能 ,实例表明该模型是简便有效的  相似文献   

13.
Environmental management of an area describes a policy for its systematic and sustainable environmental protection. In the present study, regional environmental vulnerability assessment in Hirakud command area of Odisha, India is envisaged based on Grey Analytic Hierarchy Process method (Grey–AHP) using integrated remote sensing (RS) and geographic information system (GIS) techniques. Grey–AHP combines the advantages of classical analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and grey clustering method for accurate estimation of weight coefficients. It is a new method for environmental vulnerability assessment. Environmental vulnerability index (EVI) uses natural, environmental and human impact related factors, e.g., soil, geology, elevation, slope, rainfall, temperature, wind speed, normalized difference vegetation index, drainage density, crop intensity, agricultural DRASTIC value, population density and road density. EVI map has been classified into four environmental vulnerability zones (EVZs) namely: ‘low’, ‘moderate’ ‘high’, and ‘extreme’ encompassing 17.87%, 44.44%, 27.81% and 9.88% of the study area, respectively. EVI map indicates that the northern part of the study area is more vulnerable from an environmental point of view. EVI map shows close correlation with elevation. Effectiveness of the zone classification is evaluated by using grey clustering method. General effectiveness is in between “better” and “common classes”. This analysis demonstrates the potential applicability of the methodology.  相似文献   

14.
The article describes a method for screening for the risk of chronic surface water pollution which was developed at the T. G. Masaryk Water Research Institute. The approach, which is based on exotoxicological analyses, can be classed as a rapid method of assessment. The degree of risk of chronic effects surface water pollution is determined from an evaluation of two major parameters—toxicity and genotoxicity. As the method utilizes relative simple procedures for sample collection, pretreatment of the sample, chemical analyses, bioassays and results assessment, this approach is suitable for widespread practical use. Extensive utilization of this approach for assessing river basins in the Czech Republic has proved its suitability for a more sophisticated detection of the biological impact of surface water pollution. This is documented in the article where the method is used in a study of the Bílina River, and in the overview of the results of the risk assessment of chronic effects of surface water pollution in selected sections of three international river basins in the Czech Republic.  相似文献   

15.
在分析国内外危险废物分级管理经验的基础上,结合健康风险的评估步骤,提出了基于全过程危险废物污染物释放情景的精细化-动态健康风险评价方法。充分考虑处理利用工艺、企业管理水平等因素对于危险废物中污染物释放概率和能力的影响,并基于污染物向环境介质的迁移转化,定量评估危险废物的健康风险。基于危险废物污染特性数据库和事故情景数据库,结合全过程信息采集技术,构建危险废物分级分类管理平台,进行涉废企业的风险级别划分,实施差异化管理,形成更加科学有效的危险废物全过程精细化管理体系。  相似文献   

16.
灰色模型在确定关键污染因子中的应用   总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1  
将灰色模型引入水环境质量评价中 ,通过对某个时间段内污染物原始监测数据的灰色处理 ,从动态演变中找出关键因子 ,客观地判定各污染因子所起的作用 ,并对各因子在下一个时间段的发展趋势作出判断 ,增加了评价的准确性。经过实例运用分析表明 ,该方法物理意义明确 ,简便易用  相似文献   

17.
灰色局势物元分析进行河流优化布点   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6  
运用灰色局势的级数法和物元分析对河流环境监测点进行优化,在同级水质基础上,选择最佳理想点和最次理想点作为优化点,优化方法简单、快捷。实例表明灰色局势物元分析法用于河流环境监测优化布点是可行的  相似文献   

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