冷原子吸收法测定水中痕量汞的某些条件的探讨

冷原子吸收法测定水中痕量汞的某些条件的探讨完恩发（河南省许昌水文分站４６１０００）测定水中痕量汞的方法很多，其中以冷原子吸收法（即冷蒸气原子吸收光度法）为最普遍。因为，此法具有灵敏度高，干扰因素少，设备简单，测定快速，重现性好等优点。根据我们多年工作...     

汞测定中应注意的几个问题

目前常用冷原子吸收法测定水中汞。它是测定水中低含量汞的特异方法 ,干扰因素少 ,灵敏度较高。但该方法要求较高 ,测定过程中有不少因素可影响分析结果的准确度和精密度 ,今提出用冷原子吸收法测汞应注意的一些问题 ,供参考。1　实验用水分析中配制溶液和稀释试样 ,均需用去离子水。通过多次实验表明 :用刚制备的去离子水作空白试验 ,空白值低。如用存放一段时间的去离子水作空白试验 ,空白值变高 ,有时会成倍增高。因此 ,必须用新制的去离子水。2　试剂的纯度冷原子吸收法测汞的试剂中 ,主要是由高锰酸钾带来的污染 ,采用优级纯的高锰酸钾…     

原子荧光光度法测定水中汞的不确定度分析

用原子荧光光度法对测定水中汞的不确定度进行分析,找出影响不确定的因素,对测量不确定度进行计算和评定,结果表明影响其测量不确定度主要因素是原子荧光光强度值带来的不确定度,其它因素是次要的.     

应用冷原子荧光测汞仪测量总汞准确度的探讨

应用冷原子荧光测汞仪测量总汞准确度的探讨扬新华，刘秀芳，曲爱丽，崔晓明（河北省邯郸地区环境监测站，０５６００２）目前，在对环境痕量汞的监测中，冷原子荧光法和冷原子吸收法应用较为普遍。多年来，我站测定“总汞”一直采用冷原子荧光法，使用ＹＹＧ—３型冷原子...     

水中痕量氰化物的高灵敏冷原子吸收间接测定方法

鉴于汞冷原子吸收光度法测定汞的高灵敏度，提出了一种间接地测定水中痕量氰化物的新方法。由于汞与ＣＮ－能生成稳定的络合物，处于化合态的汞不再被还原为原子态的乘，因而，可在不经分离的情况下，用汞冷原子吸收光度法测定剩余的汞，从而求出氰化物的含量．方法经实验证明，灵敏度高，重现性好，快速简便。     

用蒸馏富集——冷原子荧光法测定地面水中痕量汞的探讨

被汞污染的地面水可用冷原子吸收法或冷原子荧光法直接测定,此方法在最佳状态时的最低检出浓度是0.05ppb,而无污染的地面水中汞的含量大多低于0.1ppb,其含量接近方法的最低检出浓度,这样测出的结果是不可靠的。所以要想调查河流、湖泊中汞的自然背景值含量,因其含量较低,就无法用以上方法直接测定。本文初步探讨了用蒸馏法富集地面水中痕量汞,再用冷原子荧光法测定。本方法最低检出浓度可达PPT级。     

利用质控数据评定AFS法测定水中汞的测量不确定度

根据连续5天的质控数据,采用中国合格评定国家认可委员会(CNAS)的《利用质控数据评定化学检测领域测量不确定度》方法来评定原子荧光光度仪(AFS)法测定水中汞的不确定度。经过计算评定,在95%概率下AFS法测定水中汞的扩展不确定度为0.82μg/L。与传统的A、B类不确定度进行对比,利用质控数据评定测量不确定度法更适用于操作过程复杂、不确定度分量难确定的化学分析及无标准品的情况。     

冷原子吸收法测汞用干燥剂

试验了几种常用的干燥剂在冷原子吸收法测定水中汞时,对汞蒸气的干燥性能及对测定灵敏度的影响。结果表明,以无水氯化钙和无水高氯酸镁效果最好     

固定污染源烟气中汞排放连续监测系统

介绍了中美两国法规对汞排放连续监测的要求，分析了烟气中汞排放连续监测的技术难点，指出现有的汞在线监测只能得到气态总汞的浓度。阐述了冷蒸气原子吸收光谱法、塞曼调制原子吸收光谱法、冷蒸气原子荧光法、原子发射光谱法、紫外差分吸收光谱法等气态元素汞的不同分析方法。通过对湿化学法与热转化单元的比较，得出热转化技术更加适合烟气汞的在线监测。分析了造成汞测量误差的相关因素，并提出了减少误差的措施。     

石墨炉原子吸收分光光度法测定土壤中镉的不确定度分析

探讨了石墨护原子吸收分光光度法测定土壤中隔的不确定度评价方法．根据测量不确定度的评定理论，以石墨炉原子吸收测定土壤中镉为例，分析了整个测试过程的不确定来源，通过推导计算，给出了扩展不确定度，并为石墨炉原子吸收光度法测量重金属元素的不确定度评价提供一定的参考价值．     

环境介质中硒的检测方法研究进展

结合国内外的研究进展,综述了环境介质中硒的各种检测方法。其中重点介绍了比较常用的测定方法,如原子吸收光谱法(AAS)、原子荧光光谱法(AFS)和电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)等,并展望了硒在检测方法上的发展趋势。     

Determination of copper in biological samples by flame atomic absorption spectrometry after precipitation with Me-BTAP

A simple and sensitive method was developed for determination of trace copper by direct precipitation preconcentration and detection with Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (FAAS). The reagent 2-[2'-(6-methyl-benzothiazolylazo)]-4-aminophenol (Me-BTAP) was used as precipitating agent. The experimental conditions for the quantitative precipitation of copper, such as pH, amount of reagents, temperature and the effect of diverse ions on the precipitation have been investigated. It was found that copper is quantitatively extracted (> or =95%) and the method provides a sensitivity enhancement of 40-fold for a 10 ml sample volume with a detection limit of 0.5 microg l(-1). The proposed method was successfully applied for the determination of trace copper in water, urine and biological samples.     

Monitoring priority substances of directives 76/464/EEC and 2000/60/EC in Greek water bodies

The priority substances of List I, 76/464/EEC Directive, some of which belong to the new Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC, have been monitored in the surface waters of Greece through the developed network of 53 sampling stations. The analytical methods used for the determination of these substances included Purge and Trap-Gas chromatography-Mass spectrometry for volatile and semivolatile organic compounds, Gas Chromatography-Electron Capture Detection for organochlorine insecticides, High Performance Liquid Chromatography for pentachlorophenol and Atomic Absorption Spectrometry for metals. The results have shown the presence of several priority substances in Greek surface waters, in most cases at concentrations well below the regulatory limits. However, non-compliance was observed for a limited number of compounds. The monitoring network and the analytical determinations have to be expanded to more water bodies and more priority substances, in order to safeguard the quality of Greek surface waters.     

石墨炉原子吸收法快速测定水中的四乙基铅

用三氯甲烷萃取水中的四乙基铅,直接上石墨炉原子吸收仪进行测定。结果表明,方法相对标准偏差为5.9%,平均回收率在90.4%~108%之间,检出限为1.3×10-5mg/L。准确度高,精密度好。     

Total mercury levels in nine species of freshwater fish from two hydroelectric reservoirs and a crater lake in Ghana

Total mercury (Hg) concentrations were determined in the muscle tissue of fish from three reservoirs in Ghana, namely, Lake Bosomtwi, Kpong and Akosombo Hydroelectric Reservoirs. A total of 165 fish samples covering nine species were collected and analysed for total mercury. A mixture of HNO3, H2SO4 and HClO4 were used for complete oxidation of organic tissues. Hg was detected by the Cold Vapour Atomic Absorption Spectrometry technique using an automatic mercury analyzer. Total mercury concentrations in microg g(-1) (wet weight) ranged from below 0.001 to 0.070 for fish from Lake Bosomtwi, 0.010 to 0.275 for fish from Kpong Reservoir and from below 0.001 to 0.042 for fish from Akosombo Reservoir. All the results obtained are below the World Health Organization limit of 0.5 microg g(-1). The low levels of total mercury obtained in this study suggest that the three aquatic environments have not been significantly impacted by mercury contamination.     

氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定清洁水中的微量锡

利用AFS～ 820双道原子荧光光度计对水中微量锡的测定方法进行研究分析,结果表明:该方法检出限为0.002 ng/mL,相对标准偏差(RSD)为3.05％ ～5.95％,加标回收率为94.0％ ～ 104.7％.使用原子荧光光谱法测定清洁水中微量锡具有灵敏度高,准确度、精密度好,仪器操作方便等优点,适宜水中微量锡的测...     

Seasonal variations of heavy metal contamination in river Gomti of Lucknow city region

The present study deals with the seasonal variations in the concentrations of heavy metals namely chromium, lead and mercury by using spectrophotometric methods. The water samples were collected at regular intervals from five selected sites of river Gomti in the pre-monsoon period (months of February-May) and the post monsoon period (months of October-January). The concentrations of chromium (VI) and mercury (II) were determined by using Genesys-10 UV-VIS Spectrophotometer while lead (II) concentrations were determined using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer, Perkin-Elmer 5000 model. The concentrations of all the three metals were found to be higher in the pre-monsoon period than in the post-monsoon period. The statistical analysis of the data was discussed in both the seasons in terms of mean, standard deviation and coefficient of variation.     

石墨炉原子吸收分光光度法测定地表水中硒的研究

研究了石墨炉原子吸收分光光度法测定地表水中硒过程中灰化电流的选择和加入基体改进剂减少干扰并提高灵敏度的方法。     

对YYG—2型冷原子荧光测汞仪的改进研究

我们通过对YYG-2型冷原子测汞仪荧光室和相应气路系统的改进,克服了原仪器在操作过程中汞蒸汽直接排于工作台面的现象,提高了仪器的稳定性能和灵敏度,减少了操作步骤和节省了载气,在不同程度上还减化了原仪器结构。通过实践证明改进后的仪器基本上满足了环境监测或其它测试分析的要求。     

用波长色散X射线荧光光谱测定土壤中铬的不确定度

运用测量不确定度评定与表示的理论,分析了波长色散X射线荧光光谱仪测定土壤中铬的不确定度,得出测定铬的不确定度为1.0mg/kg.