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1.
由江苏省暨南京市环境科学学会主办的“2 0 0 0年总量控制与环境监测技术研讨会”将于 5月 1 7日~ 1 9日在南京召开。研讨会邀请国内著名学者对污染物排放总量控制的必要性、技术可行性及总量控制的技术路线、相关技术要求、监测项目与分析方法、自动在线监测等作学术、技术指导 ;国家环境监测总站的专家将解答水中油测试分析方法、前处理等方面的问题 ;从事环境监测工作的技术人员在会上交流仪器使用经验。会议还将介绍总量达标排放的最新监测技术和相关的监测仪器。此次会议由南京大博环境监测科技有限公司、北京绿茵园环保技术开发有限…  相似文献   

2.
为实现我国对CODCr排污总量控制,提出了CODCr现场监测的实施方法及总量监测方法。各排污单位必须配备污水流量计、自动采样器或CODCr在线连续自动监测仪等,对污水中CODCr的排放总量实施监测。同时着重介绍了CODCr在线连续自动监测仪。  相似文献   

3.
实施污染物排放总量控制是我国环境管理制度的重大转变。废水监测是实行废水排放总量控制管理支持系统的重要组成部分。本文旨在探讨监测在废水总量控制中的作用、废水总量监测体系及废水总量监测中的关键性工作等几个问题,以帮助人们正确看待废水总量监测,促进废水总量监测技术和管理的研究,使废水总量控制得到科学的,有力支持。  相似文献   

4.
废水中有机污染指标监测方法的选择   总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16  
综合考察了废水中各种有机污染物综合指标的测试对象、干扰、准确度、精确度及其分析测试技术等各种因素 ,对实现其自动化连续测量的影响。针对某些监测技术产生的严重二次污染问题 ,提出了绿色 (清洁 )监测技术的概念。文章认为在重点废水污染源安装在线监测系统实行总量控制的过程中 ,应避免使用造成严重二次污染的 CODCr在线监测仪 ,而应当采用臭氧氧化法在线监测仪 ,或其他综合指标 ,如 TOC  相似文献   

5.
水污染源自动设备流量是水污染总量减排统计中的关键数据,为了水污染源自动监测设备流量数据更好的为管理服务,监测系统应不断提高在线流量比对监测能力,本文对水污染源自动设备流量比对监测现状及存在的问题进行了阐述,并针对问题提出相关建议,为水污染源自动设备流量比对监测技术提供了参考。  相似文献   

6.
为解决我国海洋污损灾害应急监测技术应用单一、水平参差不齐、监测队伍缺少优化调度等问题,基于我国现阶段海洋污损灾害的管理模式和应急监测技术水平与力量,梳理并优化应急监测业务流程,将海洋污损灾害高发海域的水动力实时模拟、污染物扩散与溯源的动态模拟预测、应急监测的启动判别指标体系、监测范围指引模式、监测方案自动生成、监测信息实时编报等技术集成整合,构建海洋污损灾害应急监测调度指挥辅助系统,其适用性和高效性已在业务化示范和实践应用中得到验证。  相似文献   

7.
我国SO2总量控制监测技术的进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
我国在实施SO2排放总量控制的同时,SO2排放总量监测技术也得到了发展,体现在手工采样监测方法,特别是碘量法得到了进一步完善,拥有了我国自己设计生产的基于多种测定原理的便携式SO2自动测定仪,基本适应了当前SO2总量控制监测的需要。  相似文献   

8.
浦东新区实施污染物排放总量控制的思考   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
阐述了上海市浦东新区在“十五”期间对污染物排放总量控制任务的计划,分析了实施污染物排放总量控制在改善新区环境质量中存在的问题,提出开展污染物排放总量控制工作,应在遵循生态规律;深化工业污染防治工作;建立主要污染企业,废水和废气的在线连续自动的总量监测管理系统;加紧建设和完善污水收集系统;加强农业和农村,特别是农村畜禽养殖业污染物的管理、利用和治理;推广清洁生产和企业ISO14000管理,以及固废尤其是危废的管理上加强工作。另外,还要积极探索排污权的有偿使用工作。  相似文献   

9.
废水污染物排放总量控制监测技术路线及要求   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
从中国污染物宏观控制目标出发,阐述了中国实施废水污染物排放总量控制监测的技术路线、监测项目以及相关技术要求。对污染物排放总量控制监测分析方法的应用、采样及测流等有关技术问题,提出了见解。以1998年污染源调查统计资料为例,提出了污染物排放总量控制监测方案及有关监测质量的保证措施。  相似文献   

10.
工业企业水污染物排放总量计算方法比较研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
通过对3家企业开展现场监测与调查,深入研究了利用手工监测数据计算工业企业水污染物排放总量的方法,并和自动监测数据法、排污系数法进行了比较研究,指出了3种方法的影响因素和适用范围,为合理计算企业污染物排放总量提供了思路.  相似文献   

11.
随机过程“各态历经”理论应用于环境噪声监测优化布点   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文尝试应用随机过程“各态历经”理论,在大、中、小多个样本中研究城市环境噪声监测的时—空相关性,找出“定点测量法”与“网格测量法”的内在联系,探讨以“定点测量法”取代“网格测量法”进行城市区域环境噪声普查的可行性,从而实现环境噪声监测优化布点及为实现城市环境噪声自动监测布点提供技术依据  相似文献   

12.
环境噪声污染纠纷仲裁监测 ,既要选择噪声源界外测点 ,又要选择其相邻方区域内测点 ,并按标准规定对测量值进行背景值修正。提出环境噪声污染应以所产生的环境噪声排放是否超过其所在区域环境噪声标准来判别。  相似文献   

13.
烟尘测试中测孔位置和测点的合理布置   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
根据作者长期在监测第一线的实践经验及在烟尘采样中所遇到的一些具体问题,着重提出了诸多不规则烟道的烟尘采样方法及注意事项,既有理论依据,可操作性也强。  相似文献   

14.
The whole biosphere of the Earth is faced with an increasing anthropogenic pressure. Mankind uses natural resources for its physical and spiritual demands so widely that undesirable effects appear not only in separate regions but embrace the whole biosphere as well. As a rule, such processes develop slowly. They have an irreversible character and to avoid them, preventive decisions are needed. For that purpose, comprehensive and systematic information on the state of the biosphere is needed.The integrated background monitoring system has been implemented and is in operation in the USSR. Structurally, the integrated background monitoring system is divided into three groups: background stations on land; background stations on fresh water; and background stations on inland and periphery seas.All of the data received from these stations are analyzed and correlated at the Natural Environment and Climate Monitoring Laboratory of the USSR State Committee for Hydrometeorology and Control of the Natural Environment, the USSR Academy of Sciences, and in other scientific institutes of the State Committee. The information serves for the assessment of the state of the environment, prediction of anthropogenic effects, and for evaluation of the measures taken to prevent pollution of the biosphere at national and international levels.The information is shared in a wide international exchange within the framework of several international organizations (UNEP, WMO, UNESCO, ECE, CMEA, and others) and of the bilateral agreements on cooperation in the field of environmental protection (USA, France, Sweden, FRG, CMEA Member Countries).  相似文献   

15.
In the Slovak Republic (SR) there has not been a complete and coordinated monitoring system for environment until now. The object of environmental monitoring in the SR has been to evaluate certain areas, e.g. components of the environment and the influences affecting it: atmosphere, water, soil, biota (fauna and flora), geological factors, physical fields, forest, wastes, settlement, landuse, contaminants of the food chain and human stress caused by environmental factors. Individual monitoring systems are being built on the basis of these projects.The Monitoring System for the Environment in the SR has been formed by linkage to the Information System on the Environment in the SR which is a basic source of the data on the state of the environment in the SR and the factors affecting it.The guarantor of both these systems is the Ministry of the Environment of the Slovak Republic.  相似文献   

16.
通过仪器的不确定度试验,可以检验分析仪器引起的误差是否满足分析方法的要求,从而知道仪器对分析方法的适应性,同时可以知道作某一分析项目时,同类仪器中哪一台误差最小.监测分析仪器的不确定度试验是保证监测结果准确的手段之一.  相似文献   

17.
18.
This paper presents key elements on which to base the design of a strategy for a particular indoor environment measurement task. Starting from a general strategy for responding to occupant complaints and conducting epidemiological and intervention studies the paper concentrates on selected key elements, with focus on air contaminants. Strategies for grouping of occupants with the purpose of exposure assessment should aim at optimising exposure contrast between groups, and grouping according to buildings may not be the proper choice. Occupant exposure can be measured by personal sampling or constructed from measured concentrations in microenvironments and activity patterns. The cause of temporal and spatial variability is discussed and guidance is given on the number of samples needed to detect a given change in true concentration level. The sick building syndrome (SBS) is defined as those situations where a high proportion of building occupants are complaining about mucous membrane or skin irritation, general symptoms. When investigating SBS, questionnaires should be used to collect structured information from occupants on perception of environmental conditions, psychosocial factors and symptoms. There is as yet no consensus on choice of length of reference period for reporting symptoms and for estimating exposure. Finally, methods for identifying and quantification of sources of air contaminants are discussed, including lab-scale or full-scale simulation, on-site measurement of source emission, air monitoring, surface sampling, and modelling.  相似文献   

19.
An opinion piece published in Nature proposed a global network for agricultural monitoring [J. Sachs, R. Remans, S. Smukler, L. Winowiecki, S. J. Andelman, K. G. Cassman, D. Castle, R. DeFries, G. Denning, J. Fanzo, L. E. Jackson, R. Leemans, J. Leemans, J. C. Milder, S. Naeem, G. Nziguheba, C. A. Palm, J. P. Reganold, D. D. Richter, S. J. Scherr, J. Sircely, C. Sullivan, T. P. Tomich and P. A. Sanchez, Nature, 2010, 466, 558-560.]. Whilst we agree with Sachs et al. that monitoring of agricultural systems is a critically important activity of global significance, especially given increasing problems with global food security and the potential impacts of agriculture on the environment [J. Cribb, The Coming Famine. The Global Food Crisis and What We Can Do to Avoid It, CSIRO Publishing and University of California Press, Melbourne and Oakland, 2010.], we argue in this paper that their generic, mandated monitoring framework has a high probability of failure or at best will be highly inefficient. We base this conclusion on our recently published examination of the factors influencing the success or failure of monitoring programs worldwide [D. B. Lindenmayer and G. E. Likens, Effective Ecological Monitoring, CSIRO Publishing and Earthscan, Melbourne and London, 2010.]. We briefly outline what we believe are three serious flaws in the monitoring framework proposed by Sachs et al. We then suggest an alternative approach that we argue would be more effective, more efficient, and have a greater chance of successfully addressing key issues in sustainable agriculture.  相似文献   

20.
实验室监测数据的合理性检验   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
通过比较总含盐量与溶解性总固体的关系、阴阳离子的平衡关系、总硬度与钙镁离子的关系及三氧之间的关系,进而检验实验监测数据的合理性和可靠性。  相似文献   

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