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1.
兰州地区大气溶血菌的污染分布及动态变化规律的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在兰州地区采集761份样品中、分离出297株溶血菌,分为9个属。其菌数分布,以省建职工医院,街心花园和兰医二院较高,甘肃农业学林较低;春,冬较高,夏,秋较低;一年内3,4和元月分较高,7,8月份较低,一日内20时,8时和10时较高,凌晨4时,2时和深夜6时及下年16时较低,不同高度溶血菌的变化,以24m处为最高,12m处为最低。  相似文献   

2.
回顾了环境监测的发展历程,指出环境监测还面临着定位不明、服务单一、投入不足、监测能力建设滞后的问题。阐述了环境监测现代化建设的总体目标和要求,提出面向“十一五”,围绕建设环境友好型社会、构建和谐社会的时代要求,环境监测必须抓住战略发展机遇,努力开拓创新,健全法制,理顺体制,多元投入。激活机制。强化科研。拓展领域,增强能力。发展事业。全方位推进现代化建设。  相似文献   

3.
以影响太湖入湖河流水质的24个因子值为研究对象,将PSO算法与SVM算法相结合。PSO算法用于优化SVM算法的参数c和g,以利于快速、高效地确定c和g的全局最优值;SVM算法基于最优的c和g,分别以24,21,18,15,12,9和6个因子作为特征向量预测水质的污染程度。结果表明,当特征向量为9个影响因子时预测率最高。其参数c=18.56,g=1.35,对应的预测率为:全局预测率92.59%,重度污染水质预测率88.89%,轻度污染水质预测率94.45%。因此,通过PSO和SVM混合算法,可以确定影响太湖入湖河流水质的主要因子,利用这些主要因子对水质进行预测预警,不但可以节省时间,而且可以得到精确的结果。  相似文献   

4.
随着城市现代化程度的提高,在用水量与日俱增的同时,污水排放量也大幅度增加。除了工业废水,居民生活废水等外,还有医院,生物科研部门的含菌污水,这些污水含有数量不等。种类不同的病原微生物,有些细菌,病毒对公共卫生,人类,畜禽有很大的危害。因此这些部门的污水处理更为重要。本文就将介绍含菌污水的处理方法。  相似文献   

5.
本文介绍了国外有计划,系统地将环境普及教育融入幼儿,小学,中学,大学教育及职工教育之中,以环境常识教育,法律道德教育,环境保护行为技能教育入手,从儿童,青少年教育抓起,从而提高全民族的环境意识与环境保护能力。  相似文献   

6.
中石化股份公司金陵分公司环境监测站始建于1975年。没有水质监测,大气监测,废弃物监测,大气在线监测,水质在线监测等。监测用房3000m^2,现有人员40人,固定资产总值1200万,是中石化公司炼油行业环境监测中心站,  相似文献   

7.
室内空气污染调查   总被引:29,自引:3,他引:26  
为了解室内空气污染状况,广州市环境监测中心站对刚装修不久的10套私人居室和5家单位办公室的室内空气进行了监测。结果表明,甲醛、苯、NH3、NOx浓度超标,最高超标倍数分别为:甲醛22.0倍,苯3.01倍,NH3 2.58倍,NOx0.30倍。指出,这些污染物主要来源于装修材料和建筑材料,会对人体健康造成危害。提出,为防止室内空气污染,应从源头抓起,装修时尽量选用低毒或无毒的材料,装修后的居室或办公室要保持通风,以降低室内污染物浓度,进驻前请有关权威部门进行监测评估。另外可在室内摆放绿色植物,以吸附一些有毒化合物。  相似文献   

8.
微波消解-原子吸收光度法测定土壤中铜锌铅镉镍铬   总被引:24,自引:5,他引:24       下载免费PDF全文
用微波消解-原子吸收光度法测定土壤中铜,锌,铅,镉,镍和铬。通过硝酸-氢氟酸-过氧化氢体系消解液对土壤样品消解,选择出微波最佳消解条件。对硝酸-盐酸-过氧化氢体系消解液和硝酸-氢氟酸-过氧化氢体系消解液进行消解对比试验,发现前者不能将土壤样品完全消解,后者能将样品消解完全,但需将消解液中剩余的酸赶尽,否则测定结果将明显偏低。微波消解土壤与传统电热消解相比,操作简便快速,可提高工作效率。  相似文献   

9.
污水自动监测系统在企业中的实践   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
阐述了污水自动监测系统的概念,介绍了仪征化纤股份公司污水自动监测系统的组成和管理措施。指出采用污水自动监测系统,转变了传统环境监测模式,提高了工作效率,提高了为环境管理服务的水平,有利于环境应急和减灾,实现了资源共享。建议提高环保仪表生产企业的技术研发能力,降低成本,开发多种形式的数据传输方式,满足环保监督管理的需求。  相似文献   

10.
我国人世以后,5年内将逐步开放检测市场,国内的环境监测站深感形势逼人,竞相加强能力建设,环境监测整体能力得到了快速提升。但目前环境监测站内部大多实行计划经济管理模式,在分配制度上大多是平均主义,不利于激发员工活力,挖掘技术潜力,主动服务市场。为此,泰兴市环境监测中心站在实施全员目标量化考核的基础上,积极探索项目负责人制度和项目内部发包制度,取得了一定成效。  相似文献   

11.
赵燕  巧丽潘  吕瑞洪 《干旱环境监测》2002,16(3):182-183,189
通过对用分析纯十二烷基苯磺酸钠配制成阴离子洗涤剂标准物质与国家标准十二烷基苯磺酸钠溶液比较,二者无显著性差异,具有同等的效果。  相似文献   

12.
在COD水样测定过程中,以滴定后的空白样品为介质,加入定量的重铬酸钾标准溶液对低浓度硫酸亚铁铵溶液进行标定,经校正后的标定结果显示,精密度和准确度均良好。采用此方法既省略操作步骤、节约实验试剂,同时又节省工作时间。  相似文献   

13.
电导返滴定法测定苯酚含量   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
向苯酚试液中加入定量过量的NaOH标准溶液,用H3BO3标准溶液滴定过量的NaOH,通过计算求得苯酚含量,测定下限为10-5mol/L。并成功地测定了某化工厂废液中苯酚含量。  相似文献   

14.
在甲醛法测定空气中二氧化硫的基础上,建立了一种测定空气中甲醛的新方法。该方法所用设备和材料与甲醛法测定空气中的二氧化硫相同,不使用含汞试剂,用亚硫酸钠固定标准溶液和吸收液中的甲醛,用氢氧化钠分解羟甲磺酸释放已被固定的甲醛,以副玫瑰苯胺和亚硫酸钠为显色剂绘制标准曲线进行定量。当采集空气30L时,检出限为0.01mgm3,最低检测浓度为0.03mgm3,适用于环境空气及室内空气中甲醛的测定。  相似文献   

15.
Whatman No. 1 filters impregnated with a 3% solution of oxalic acid in ethanol which are used for elimination of ammonia from the air stream before entering the absorber for collecting SO2, were tested for a possible application (a) in the spectrophotometric determination of ammonia with Nessler's reagent and (b) in the reflectometric determination of smoke. It was shown that impregnated filters were as suitable for the determination of ammonia as absorbing solution and as applicable for smoke measurement as untreated filters. Further, the advantage of using impregnated filters for sampling ammonia lies in avoiding the interference of organic vapours which may occur, if absorbing solution is used.  相似文献   

16.
Plots of Arabidopsis thaliana L. (Heynh.) plants were grown in two hydroponic systems, one using a solid rooting support media (vermiculite) and the other a flowing solution culture. Both were tested with various concentrations of bromacil (5-bromo-3-sec-butyl-6-methyluracil), dichlobenil (2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile), copper sulfate (CuSO4·5H2O) and 3-aminotriazole. The effects on biomass production were compared. Plants treated with bromacil at concentrations up to 0.05 mg l–1 were similarly reduced in growth in both culture methods. However, the toxic effects of dichlobenil, copper sulfate and 3-aminotriazole were different for both culture methods. Dichlobenil decreased plant growth in the solution culture at lower concentrations than in the vermiculite system. All aspects of growth were suppressed in the solution culture while the vegetative weight was unaffected in the vermiculite culture. Plants treated with 20 mg l–1 copper sulfate in solution culture yielded mean seed weight of 1.2 g/plot compared to 3.1 g/plot when treated with the same concentration in the double-plot system. Plants treated with 0.5 mg l–1 3-aminotriazole in solution culture produced no seed, while plants with the same nominal concentration in the double-pot method produced a mean seed weight of 6.5 g/plot. Solution culture testing was generally more sensitive and since roots were bathed directly in a solution of known pH, nutrient level and chemical concentration, the test conditions were more accurately defined.  相似文献   

17.
工作场所空气中硫酸雾(SO3)的分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用碘量法测定工作场所空气中的三氧化硫及硫酸雾,三氧化硫及硫酸雾经中性水吸收后与碘化钾和碘酸钾反应,析出的碘与淀粉指示剂作用产生蓝色,进行比色测定。  相似文献   

18.
二氧化硫甲醛吸收液动态稳定性的实验研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过对测定大气中二氧化硫甲醛吸收液动态稳定性的研究,探讨了稳定性对24小时连续监测(手工采样)结果的影响及采样时间、流量和吸收液用量因素对监测结果影响的理论揭示。  相似文献   

19.
A municipal solid waste management (MSW) expert group was consulted in order to mirror how government officials might reach an effective solution regarding municipal solid waste management in Metro Manila. A critical issue regarding this is how the expert group can better evaluate and select a favorable MSW management solution using a series of criteria. MSW management solution selection is a multiple criteria decision-making (MCDM) problem, which requires the consideration of a large number of complex criteria. A robust MCDM method should consider the interactions among these criteria. The analytic network process (ANP) is a relatively new MCDM method which can deal with all kinds of interactions systematically. The Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) not only can convert the relations between cause and effect of criteria into a structural model, but also can be used as a way to handle the inner dependences within a set of criteria. Hence, this paper applies an effective solution based on a combined ANP and DEMATEL method to assist the expert group evaluating different MSW management solutions. According to the results, the best solution is for each city to have its own type of thermal process technology and resource recovery facility before landfill rather than entering a joint venture with enterprises or going into build-operate-transfer projects in order to be able to construct thermal process technologies and resource recovery facilities.  相似文献   

20.
地表水特定项目优化检测技术研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
对地表水中特定项目指标的检测技术进行了优化研究,根据检测目标化合物的结构性质和色谱分析手段的兼容性,对前处理方法和分析手段进行了优化整合,提出了特定项目的解决方案,提高了工作效率,对切实保障饮用水源安全有实际意义.  相似文献   

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