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钱瑾 《环境监测管理与技术》2013,25(5):52-55
通过在线TOC水质自动分析仪方法与实验室COD方法比对,建立TOC-COD一元线性回归方程,且将其应用到上海市44家污水处理厂出水中TOC与COD值的转换,并在污水处理厂进行在线TOC水质自动分析仪及在线COD水质自动分析仪监测值比对实验。结果表明,TOC-COD一元线性回归方程相关系数r为 0.963,废水中TOC与COD值线性显著相关,通过上述回归方程将在线TOC水质自动分析仪监测值转化COD监测值与在线COD水质自动仪监测值进行相对误差比较,88.4%的数据满足《水污染源在线监测系统安装技术规范(试行)》(HJ/T 355-2007)规范要求;用上述转换方程换算上海市44家污水处理厂TOC值得到的COD值与实验室COD值进行误差计算, 87.3%的数据满足上述规范要求,验证了在线TOC值转换COD值在污水行业的适用性。 相似文献
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杨光 《环境监测管理与技术》2006,18(3):43-43
目前,对重点污染源排放实施在线自动监测工作已在许多城市、地区开展,COD在线分析仪已广泛应用于自动监测工作中.由于COD固有属性和检测方法的复杂,如何充分发挥COD在线分析仪的功能,正常开展废水中COD监测,一直是废水自动监测工作的重点、难点,现就开展在线自动监测工作中遇到的问题,作一介绍和探讨. 相似文献
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对南京市某典型企业固定污染源非甲烷总烃在线监测系统开展比对监测,将在线监测结果和便携式仪器监测、手工监测结果作比对分析。结果表明,在线监测系统线性误差与量程漂移可以满足现阶段管理要求,实际样品比对过程中采用不同的采样分析仪器,监测结果差距较大,便携式分析仪结果相对误差较小(为3. 72%),手工监测结果相对误差较大(为48. 3%)。建议加强污染源废气手工监测的质控管理,强化在线监测设备的运维管理,推进污染源非甲烷总烃CEMS合理有序发展。 相似文献
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硝酸盐是海洋水质监测的重要指标,目前在海洋水质在线监测系统中搭载的硝酸盐在线分析仪的种类较多,采用的测量原理也不尽相同。选取了3种采用不同测量方法的代表性硝酸盐分析仪[氯化钒还原比色法硝酸盐分析仪、二乙烯三胺五乙酸还原比色法(DTPA)硝酸盐分析仪、紫外分光光度法硝酸盐分析仪],结合各自的测量原理、化学试剂特性等,就水样盐度和不同测量方法对硝酸盐测定结果的影响进行比较研究,并对实际水样进行测定。实验结果可知,氯化钒法硝酸盐分析仪适用于硝酸盐背景值<0.5 mg/L的海洋水域,DTPA法硝酸盐分析仪适用于硝酸盐背景值<0.5 mg/L的入海河流水域,紫外法硝酸盐分析仪适用于硝酸盐背景值>0.5 mg/L的各类海洋水质。 相似文献
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王瑞慧 《环境监测管理与技术》2007,19(3):56-57
分析了COD在线分析仪和实验室比对结果人为差异的原因是样品不均匀,在线分析仪取样装置滤过,取样层面和采样方式以及沉淀消除的方法不同造成的.提出应在相同的地点、层面和同一容器取样,用相同沉淀消除方法去除样品中氯离子干扰,保证两方法比对中使用水样的一致均匀,使测试结果正确可信. 相似文献
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介绍了高锰酸盐指数在线分析仪近况和以酸性为基础的在线分析仪及其关键部件的研制,解决了测定低检测限样品和仪器腐蚀的问题。 相似文献
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介绍了电厂电除尘器效率在线监测系统的研究及应用,系统由上位机及“组态王”监控软件,采样装置、烟尘在线监测浊度仪组成,根据朗伯-比尔定律,应用最小二乘算法,得出烟尘浓度并算出除尘器效率。 相似文献
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微回流管封闭回流应用于废水中COD检测的方法研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了耐高压的微回流管封闭回流装置来消解废水中有机污染物 ,由试验确定各试剂最佳用量替代 HACH公司进口试剂包 ,建立废水中 COD测定的新方法 相似文献
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Over the decades, both agriculture and energy grids have encountered significant challenges, such as the lack of power supply to agricultural farms and the difficulties of renewable energy use in the electricity sector. To overcome and address these issues, this paper presents an idea of merging smart farm and renewable energy, using surplus renewable energy for the agriculture sector using the smart farm for renewable energy supplies. First, demonstrate the framework to connect a smart farm energy system and analyze its feasibility and advantages. In this paper, Reactive Energy Utilization Technology (REUT) has been used as an efficient energy consumption system for the smart farm. It is used to predict the optimum wind power scenario in the smart farm by monitoring continuous control variables, with the lowest voltage reached in each scenario, and minimized actual total power losses. A combined system consisting of smart farming production, as well as renewable energy consumption, has been evaluated in experimental results. Experimental results and discussion shows that the proposed method has better renewable energy consumption, accuracy(96.7%), and efficiency(95.6%) for smart farming. 相似文献
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冷原子荧光法测定地面水和土壤中的痕量总汞 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
本文推导了汞元素冷原子荧光测试的理论公式,着重研究了载气种类;载气流速;工作电压;水蒸气;介质酸度;还原剂用量等10项因素对测定结果准确度的影响,确定了最佳实验条件,提出了地面水和土壤中痕量总汞的测试方法。同时分析了汞元素冷原子荧光法的系统误差和消除或减少系统误差的方法。 相似文献
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Drainage water diverted from a farm pasture, which was heavily loaded with manure, was monitored during a rain event. Concurrent anion and cation determinations at intervals of 10 min could be achieved with a new capillary electrophoresis system employing dual injection at opposite ends of the separation capillary. The flow injection approach enabled automation of the sampling process. Interruption of the separation voltage was not necessary. Contactless conductivity detection with an electrolyte solution optimized for the purpose allowed the facile simultaneous detection of the inorganic ions Cl(-), NO(3)(-), SO(4)(2-), HPO(4)(2-), NO(2)(-), NH(4)(+), K(+), Ca(2+), Na(+) and Mg(2+) and the acquisition of temporal concentration profiles of these species. The detection limits achieved were between 20 and 200 [micro sign]g l(-1) for all ions and the repeatability of peak areas and peak heights was better than 1%. The quantitative results were verified by analysing individual samples later in the laboratory with photometry and ion chromatography and the average deviations were found to be between 4 and 12%. This contribution presents a further step in the development of capillary electrophoresis towards a fully automated, low maintenance field method. 相似文献
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Analysis of endosulfan, chlorpyrifos, and their nonpolar metabolites in extracts from environmental aqueous and soil samples was performed using a gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC–MS/MS) technique. Full-scan GC–MS analysis showed poor sensitivity for some of the metabolites (endodiol and endosulfan ether). A multisegment MS/MS method was developed and MS/MS parameter isolation time, excitation time, excitation voltage, and maximum excitation energy were optimized for chosen precursor ions to enhance selectivity and sensitivity of the analysis. The use of MS/MS with optimized parameters quantified analytes with significantly higher accuracy, and detection limits were lowered to ~1/6th compared with the full-scan method. Co-eluting compounds, chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos oxon, were also analyzed successfully in the MS/MS mode by choosing exclusive precursor ions. Analysis of soil and water phase samples from contaminated soil slurry bioreactors showed that the MS/MS method could provide more reliable estimates of these pesticide and metabolites (especially those present in low concentrations) by annulling interferences from soil organic matter. 相似文献
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Shuanglong Shen Yan Li Shin-ichi Wakida 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2010,166(1-4):573-580
A microfluidic analytical system for characterization of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in environmental waters, based on a capillary gel electrophoresis (CGE) device with a laser-induced fluorescence (LEF) detector, was developed. The applied voltage and the running buffer were investigated to control the simple floating injection and CGE separation for convenient cross-type microchips made from polymethylmethacylate. We obtained reproducible peaks for standard organic solutions and the determination time is less than 70 s. The values of the relative standard deviation (RSD) were 0.17–2.01% for repetitive injection (n?=?12). We demonstrated high-throughput characterization of DOC in environmental water from the Biwa Lake and the Hino River using microfluidic chip and determined that the content of DOC in the Biwa Lake changed with the seasons. 相似文献
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建立了高效液相色谱测定氯苯及其电催化降解中间产物对氯苯酚、对苯二酚、邻苯二酚、苯酚、反丁烯二酸的方法,优化了色谱条件.采用外标法定量,方法线性关系良好,RSD在0.3%~1.7%之间,加标回收率在90.5%~104%之间,适用于氯苯电催化降解过程的追踪测定. 相似文献
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土壤中石油类的测定方法 总被引:8,自引:3,他引:5
采用四氯化碳提取硅酸镁吸附非分散红外法测定土壤中石油类,该方法操作步骤简单,分析时间较短,测定方法回收率在91~96%之间,方法的精密度满足监测分析的要求。 相似文献