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基于8—羟基喹啉与NO^—2—磺胺重氮盐的偶联反应示波极谱法测定NO^—2 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了8-羟基喹啉与NO^-2-碘胺重氮盐偶联反应的条件及其产物的极谱行为。二阶导数波高与NO^-2的浓度在0.002-0.2mg/L内呈良好的线性关系,回收率为98%-103%,已用于环境水样中NO^-2的测定。 相似文献
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研究了NO2^--磺胺重氮盐与N,N-二甲基苯胺偶联反应的条件及产物在乙醇,NH3-NH4Cl(pH=10)介质中的极谱行为。二阶导数波高与NO2^--N浓度在0.0006-0.07mg/L内呈良好线性关系,回收率为97%-102%,已用于环境水中NO^-2-N的测定。 相似文献
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在十二烷基硫酸钠,氟化钠和盐酸羟胺存在下,PH=5.2~7醋酸-醋酸钠缓冲溶液中,Cu(Ⅱ),Fe(Ⅱ)分别与5-CI-PADAB形成紫红色络合物。选择测定波长为530nm,铜和铁的摩尔吸光系数分别为52×104L·mol-1·cm-1,60×104L·mol-1·Cm-1.铜和铁分别在0~12ug/10ml和0~10ug/10m1范围内符合比尔定律。选用了硫代硫酸钠-硫脲褪色液和EDTA掩蔽剂,直接用于血清及水中铜和铁的连续测定,结果满意。 相似文献
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方忻兰 《环境监测管理与技术》1995,(6)
研究了镉(Ⅱ)与4-(2-喹啉偶氮)-1,3-二羟萘(2-QADVM)的显色反应。结果表明:在0.3mnol/L氢氧化钠溶液中,当有十二烷基(2-羟乙基)二甲基氯化铵(DEMAC)存在时,镉(Ⅱ)与2-喹啉偶氮形成1:2橙红色络合物,λ_max为510_nm,摩尔吸光系数ε=1.2×105L·mol-1·cm-1,镉的浓度的在0~20μg/(25mL)范围内符合比尔定律,用2-喹啉偶氮作显色剂,可直接测定废水中的镉。试样用标准加入法测得回收率为96%~104%,相对标准偏差小于3%,用此法与双硫腙分光光度法对模拟镀镉废水进行了对比试验,其相对误差小于4%。 相似文献
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Using previously established procedures that utilise linear free energy relationships, we estimated binding constants for the Windermere Humic Aqueous Model VII (WHAM/Model VII) for several radionuclide cations (Pd(2+), Sn(2+), U(4+), NpO(2)(2+), Pu(4+) and PuO(2)(2+)). This extends the number of cations that can be calculated with the model above the 40 included in the original Model VII work. When combined with equilibrium constants for inorganic species this allows the calculation of equilibrium distributions of chemical species under a wide range of conditions. 相似文献
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水溶液中二氧化氯及系列氧化物的测定 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
根据碘离子在不同pH值与ClO2、Cl2、ClO2-、ClO3-发生不同反应的原理,提出同时分析含氯系列氧化物的方法.相对标准偏差1.2%~6.5%,加标回收率可达92.6%~94.8%.该方法不仅可用于测定二氧化氯发生器产物各组分的浓度,还能用于测定给水和废水处理中的二氧化氯. 相似文献
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被动采样监测环境空气中SO 2和NO 2 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用自主研制的采样管开展环境空气中SO2和NO2的被动采样监测.结果表明,被动采样监测结果与自动监测结果高度相关,经回归方程修正后,两者的结果没有显著性差异,被动采样的采样和分析产生的误差得以消除. 相似文献
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Paul Fischer Bert Brunekreef Jan S. M. Boleij 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》1986,6(3):221-229
Indoor NO2 concentrations were measured in the kitchen, the living room and bedroom of 612 houses in two different areas in the Netherlands. In a group of housewives living in these homes, personal exposure to NO2 was measured. NO2 concentrations indoors were dependent on the presence or absence of (un)vented gas appliances. Personal NO2 exposure was only different between the two areas in the group with the lowest indoor concentrations. In this study, it was determined that gas appliances inside the house are the most important factor with respect to NO2 exposure and that outside NO2 concentration played a secondary role, except in situations where gas appliances were absent. 相似文献
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试验了气相色谱法分离分析废气中高浓度二氧化硫和硫化氢的方法,用高分子多孔微球GDX 502为固定相,2m玻璃柱分离,火焰光度检测器检测,取得了分离效果好、峰形对称、分析速度快的测定效果。对色谱柱进行了选择,并讨论了柱管材质和担体对样品的吸附作用。 相似文献
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Based on high spectral resolution infrared solar observations made at the International Scientific Station of the Jungfraujoch, Switzerland, total vertical column abundances of 18 atmospheric gases have been monitored routinely since 1984. The observed temporal evolutions in the columns of CH4, N2O, CO, CHClF2 (HCFC-22) and CF2Cl2 (CFC-12) are reported here as typical examples of this monitoring effort which is conducted within the frame of Global Change and Network for the Detection of Stratospheric Change programs. 相似文献
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Effects of Cu2+, Pb2+ and Zn2+ were studied on voltage-activated Na-, Ca-, and K-currents in snail neurons. It was found that: 1. In normal physiological saline Cu2+, Pb2+ and Zn2+ ions exerted complex changes on the total ionic currents; 2. All three metal ion have depressed the inward Na-currents but with different K
D
, moreover Pb
2+
increased Na-current at low concentrations (5 M); 3. The inward Ca-current was also reduced. The sequence of the blocking effect of metals was different: Pb>Cu>Zn, however the steady-state inactivation was influenced only by Cu2+; 4. Outward currents were decreased in all neurons by Cu2+, but the effects of Pb2+ and Zn2+ were either depression or enhancement in different indentified neurons; 5. The possibility of binding heavy metals to wide variety of membrane proteins and the observed effects on different ionic channels suggest that the metal effect is complex and cannot be taken as a specific one to a single channel type or site of location. 相似文献
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The goal of this paper is to compare and evaluate the performance of three air quality regulatory models for mercury releases. The models include Industrial Source Complex Short Term model (ISCST2), Industrial Source Complex Long Term model (ISCLT2), and SCREEN2. The evaluation is conducted in multiple point source urban environment using meteorological data, emission inventory and monitoring data for eight stations for the year 1990 to 1992. The performance of the models is evaluated using eight statistical parameters. The comparison of models results for both quarterly and annual averaging periods shows that ISCST2 predictions qualitatively match the observed concentrations; whereas SCREEN2 predicts highest concentrations and ISCLT2 the lowest concentrations. The summary of statistical analysis obtained by using three different methods of observed concentration (Co) and predicted concentrations (Cp) comparison show that the ISCST2 has a better overall performance than ISCLT2 and SCREEN2 models. However, none of the models met the criteria for a reasonable model. Summaries of 95% confidence limits on normalize mean square error (NMSE), geometric mean variance (VG) and geometric mean bias (MG) for each and among model indicate that of the three models, ISCST2 has the best overall performance indicators. Improved model performance may be achieved by incorporating different types of mercury forms into emission rate and air dispersion calculations. 相似文献