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1.
乌鲁木齐降水特征分析李德忱ANALYSISOFURUMQIPRECIPITATIONCHARACTER¥LiDecheng(UrumqiEnvironmental6ResearchandMonitoringCentre,Urumqi,830000)C...  相似文献   

2.
近日获悉美国国家环保局对《TESTMETHODSFOREVALUATINGSOLIDWANTE》手册做了许多修订。新版(第三版)除了对第一和第M章以及原来的40个方法做了修改补充外,又新增加了18个方法。本文编译了新增的方法及有重大修改的章节,以便我国环境监测工作者了解美国在此领域的最新动态。  相似文献   

3.
离子色谱法测定空气中的甲酸和乙酸   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
离子色谱法分析空气中甲酸和乙酸效果较好。1 试验1 1 主要仪器与试剂DIONEXTECHCOMPDX - 1 0 0T离子色谱仪 ,配DIONEXASRS抑制器、DIONESAS4A -SC阴离子分离柱、DIONEXAG4A -SC保护柱、电导检测器 ;TELE色谱工作站 ;  相似文献   

4.
石河子市地下水环境背景值   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
采集并测定了石河子市19个地下水背景水样,分别确定了该市潜水和承压—自流水中K+、Na+、Ca2+、Mg2+、Cl-、SO、HCO、NO、F-、总硬度、矿化度、可溶性SiO2、COD、pH、Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd、Mn、V、Li、Mo、Se、Hg、I、As、Cr+5、C6H5OH、CN-、ABS的环境背景值.  相似文献   

5.
连续排放监测(CEM)是对燃烧或工业生产过程中排放至大气中的污染物的连续测量,是利用仪器监测在酸雨控制计划的规定期限内削减SO2和NOX排放量的手段。1 CEM的规定酸雨控制计划管理企业的所有者或管理者(经管理系统指定的除外),必须在污染排放源安装CEM系统。CEM系统包括SO2污染物浓度监测仪、NOX污染物浓度监测仪、流量监测仪、黑度监测仪、稀释气体(O2或CO2)监测仪及计算机数据获取和处理系统(DAHS)。在任何情况下,DAHS都必须用于收集和记录监测数据。用CEM系统监测SO2排放量的设备包括SO2污…  相似文献   

6.
GEMS/Air介绍(1)1993年监测报告(I)朱玉栋(中国环境监测总站,北京100012)全球环境大气监测(简称为GEMS/Air)1993年在中国的工作情况如下;1.GEMS/Air监测站位情况目前在中国参加GEMS/Air工作的城市共有五个,...  相似文献   

7.
介绍了ICP-AES在环境监测中的应用.重点介绍了USEPA、APHA-AWWA-WPCE和JIS采用的ICP-AES的方法。并对近几年发展起来的ICP-MS、MIP和MIP-MS法进行了概述。引用1986年~1993年的主要文献共14篇。  相似文献   

8.
钻井污水化学需氧量的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对石油工业钻井污水高化学需氧量(COD)严重超标的状况,对钻井污水的化学需氧量进行研究。分折测定了8种钻井液添加剂(PAN、PAMI、HPAN、柴油、磺化沥青、XY27、CMC、FA367)的COD;重点探讨了钻井液添加剂对钻井污水COD的影响,同时对钻井污水COD处理效果的影响进行了研究。实验结果表明,不同钻井液添加剂对钻井污水的COD的影响程度各不相同;钻井污水中COD值严重超标的主要因素是钻井液添加剂;并且钻井液添加剂浓度与其对应的COD之间存在良好的一元线性关系。根据一元线性回归方程可较好地预测油田现场各钻井液添加剂对COD的影响,为解决钻井污水处理这一难题提供科学依据。  相似文献   

9.
陈宏  陈平 《干旱环境监测》1995,9(4):224-225
使用经过仔细调整的MAT-281UF6质谱计进行六氟化铀中烃、含氯烃和部分取代卤代烃的分析,给出了一种半定量的分析方法,等效于美国ASTMC761-83的标准方法。  相似文献   

10.
使用常规HPLC系统,应用USEPA方法3000进行离子色谱法检测无机阴离子①LakshmyM.NairandRaaidahSaariNordhausUSEPA公布了几个法规性方法,为污染物的分析提供了权威性的检测程序,其中之一是US?..  相似文献   

11.
蒋德富 《干旱环境监测》1992,6(4):223-225,233
就建设项目环境影响评价中要进行的环境经济损益分析的目的、评价内容、评价方法等作系统介绍,以探讨国内在这方面的逐步规范化。  相似文献   

12.
针对湖泊富营养状态Hamming贴近度评价模型存在的“阈值漂移”问题,重新构造了评价参数隶属函数,提出了一种湖泊营养状态Euclid贴近度评价模型,经过对全国23个湖泊富营养状态的实例分析,证明这种评价模型结构合理,评价过程简单,模型通用性好。  相似文献   

13.
根据“七五”期间全国14个城市湖泊富营养化调查拟定和筛选出的总氮、总磷、生化耗氧量、透明度和叶绿素a的含量五个评价参数,用评分法对我区三个主要湖(库)富营养化现状进行评价.柴窝堡湖和红岩水库已达富营养水平,乌拉泊水库达中营养水平.  相似文献   

14.
物元分析法用于水环境质量的评价比较   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7  
对物元分析理论在水环境质量评价中的应用进行了探讨,叙述了方法的原理、模型及计算过程。运用物元分析法、多目标决策的优序法和密切值法对实例进行了评价比较。结果表明,物元分析法结构合理,计算简便适用,分辨率高,排序结果与实际环境质量状况较符合,方法是可行的。  相似文献   

15.
土壤/沉积物生态风险评价方法技术研究进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在我国,生态风险评价受到越来越多的重视,而有关方法的探讨还很欠缺.本文详细介绍了灾害商法、酸性挥发性硫化物、生物-土壤/沉积物-累计-因数法、风险评估编码、潜在生态风险指数法等生态风险评价的方法和技术,并讨论了生态风险评价模型.  相似文献   

16.
Recent conceptual and technological solutions to biodiversityassessment allow large numbers of invertebrate specimens to beprocessed rapidly and provide researchers and practitioners with a unique tool for characterizing habitats. One applicationof these advances is the ability to detect and monitor small-scale habitat heterogeneity and so provide a measure of ecosystem restoration. This case study presents a test of theefficacy of using invertebrates to assess and monitor ecologicalrestoration following bush regeneration. Eight contiguous habitatpatches within a suburb of northern Sydney, Australia, were selected to represent areas that had undergone different bushregeneration techniques. A nearby and relatively undisturbed area of bushland was also sampled. A total of 57 806 ground-active invertebrate specimens from 35 different orders were collected in pitfall traps. 1 246 ant (Formicidae) specimens were further sorted into 46 ant morphospecies from20 genera. Analyses of the three taxonomic data sets, includingtwo different data transformations, demonstrated that: (i) invertebrate communities successfully characterized different sites, providing a high degree of differentiation among sites;(ii) ordinations of the sites allowed visual assessment of theimpact of each management technique on the habitat relativeto undisturbed habitats; and (iii) characterization of sitescould be achieved using abundance classes or binary countsof ant morphospecies, representing potential cost and timesavings. The project duration was a total of three personweeks and cost less than US$3,000 (1999 prices) to complete.Measurement of invertebrate assemblages will provide a toolfor both rapid assessment of management decisions and ameans by which to implement adaptive management and restoration.  相似文献   

17.
分指数分级评分叠加法在水质评价中的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
提出了一种新的具有明确物理意义、且计算简单的“分指数分级评分叠加法”,讨论了该方法评价的表示方法,并给出了应用实例。  相似文献   

18.
Integrated assessments (IAs) and integrated assessment models (IAMs) arerecent responses to the inter-disciplinary challenges provided by complexglobal environmental issues such as atmospheric change. This paper discussesan array of integrated assessments, providing an overview of the role of IAsas bridges or foundations for epistemic communities. Formal as well associal, political, and ethical issues are presented. As well as a definition of anIA and an IAM, different forms and approaches of current or proposed IAsare reviewed. Particular stress is laid on the need to maintain the integrity ofthe diverse components of an IA. Finally, reference is made to the need tounderstand the underlying ethical and normative concerns that have promotedthe current interest in IA.  相似文献   

19.
对京杭运河苏州市区段4个点位进行了底栖动物群落结构和多样性进行多年研究,并进行了水质评价。结果表明,底栖动物共12种,寡毛类的克拉泊水丝蚓为各点位的优势种;从时间尺度来看,S1点位的物种种类数量从2008年开始明显增加,软体类物种出现,种群密度也在增加,生物污染指数下降,水质明显改善;从空间尺度来看,京杭运河苏州市区段上游和中游物种种类数量要多于下游和老运河城区段,下游水质有所下降。  相似文献   

20.
Debate across the impact assessment community has been significantly influenced by the emergence of Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) in the past few years. Although there are still difficulties regarding the understanding of its nature and technicalities, the need for it was acknowledged, and practice is taking place in diverse forms. Such diversity of approaches to SEA, while enriching debate, are critically confusing the relationship of SEA with other planning and impact assessment tools. In this paper it is argued that the value of SEA is a function of the extent it influences, and adds value, to decision making. Following that rationale, the paper suggests that SEA should be conceptualized as a framework, defined by core elements, that are incrementally integrated into policy and planning procedures and practices, whatever decision-making system in place. It is believed that in this way SEA may better satisfy one of its acknowledged aims and benefits, which is to help achieve sustainable development by changing the way decisions are made.  相似文献   

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