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1.
高效液相色谱法同时测定苯酚及其氯化中间产物   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
采用高效液相色谱法同时测定次氯酸钠氧化降解苯酚过程中苯酚及其5种氯化中间体,确定了检测波长,讨论了pH值对测定的影响。方法线性良好,苯酚、2-氯苯酚、4-氯苯酚、2,6-二氯苯酚、2,4-二氯苯酚、2,4,6-三氯苯酚的检出限分别为0.01mg/L、0.02mg/L、0.02mg/L、0.02mg/L、0.02mg/L、0.02mg/L,标准溶液测定的相对标准偏差≤0.8%,样品加标回收率为96.0%~102%。  相似文献   

2.
采用乙酸乙酯-正己烷混合溶剂(体积比为2∶1)对饮用水源地水中阿特拉津、林丹、邻苯二甲酸二正丁酯(DBP)、邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯(DEHP)和滴滴涕(含4种)等8种半挥发性有机物进行1次水样萃取,用气质联用法同时测定。试验表明,方法在25.0μg/L~500μg/L范围内线性良好;检出限在0.006μg/L ~0.028μg/L 之间;空白水样3个质量浓度水平的加标回收率为87.6%~109%,平行测定6次的 RSD<5.1%;测定集中式生活饮用水源地的实际水样,未检出目标化合物,加标回收率为98.6%~109%。  相似文献   

3.
吹扫捕集/气相色谱-质谱联用测定水中26种挥发性有机物   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
建立了吹扫-捕集与气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)联用测定水中卤代烃、氯苯类化合物和苯系物等挥发性有机物(VOCs)的方法.采用吹扫-捕集法对水中的VOCs进行富集,热解吸后导入GC-MS分离各组分并用选择离子检测(SIM)进行测定,一次进样可同时对水中26种VOCs进行准确定性和定量.VOCs的线性相关系数为0.9974(0.9999,平均加标回收率为92.3%(96.5%,相对标准偏差为1.35%(5.18%(n=6),方法检出限为0.001(0.05g/L).  相似文献   

4.
采用全自动监测系统测定长江饮用水源地中18种挥发性有机物,通过动态吹扫捕集气相色谱法快速分析水中的挥发性有机物(VOCs),18种有机物的方法检出限为0.07~0.50μg/L,在0~20μg/L范围内线性良好,混合标准溶液平行测定的 RSD<10%,饮用水样品的加标回收率为72.1%~119.4%。同时,探索了4种监测数据质量控制及质量保证的方法,建立了数据评价体系。  相似文献   

5.
吹扫捕集-气质联用法测定水中9种酯类物质   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用吹扫捕集-气相色谱/质谱联用法测定水中9种酯类有机物,加入硫酸钠盐提高灵敏度,当硫酸钠过饱和时,吹扫捕集效率最高。9种酯类有机物在一定的质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,方法检出限为0.14μg/L~0.25μg/L,模拟样品平行测定的RSD为0.6%~1.8%,加标回收率为80%~106%。  相似文献   

6.
王荟  章勇  李娟 《干旱环境监测》2009,23(3):141-144
在采用双柱双检测器的基础上,对水中24种挥发性有机物进行了同时测定。当进样体积为5ml时,最低检测限为0.5俐L,线性范围及测定范围为0.5~50倒L,1μg/L和20μg/L浓度水平的加标回收率在80.0%-110%之间,变异系数为0.6%~9.2%,实验结果令人满意。  相似文献   

7.
溶剂浮选分光光度法测定生活饮用水中铜   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
研究了1-(4-偶氮苯)-3-(4-溴苯)-三氮烯与铜的显色反应,建立了溶剂浮选分光光度法测定生活饮用水中铜的新体系,优化了试验条件,分析了共存离子对测定的干扰。方法在3.00mg/L-10.0mg/L范围内符合比尔定律,检出限为0.15μg/L,生活饮用水测定的RSD为2.7%,加标回收率为95.0%-98.8%。  相似文献   

8.
以N-(4-异丙基苯基)-N-亚丁基脲分子印迹聚合物为吸附剂,建立了饮用水中苯基脲除草剂的分子印迹固相萃取方法。上样后固相萃取柱依次用2.5mL0.1mol/L盐酸和2.5mL去离子水淋洗,然后氮气吹干,再用1mL含8%乙腈的甲苯溶液淋洗,最后用2mL甲醇洗脱。将建立的方法用于自来水中异丙隆、非草隆、甲氧隆、绿麦隆、枯莠隆、灭草隆、伏草隆、草不隆等8种苯脲类除草剂的测定,除伏草隆和草不隆的回收率较低外,其余6种除草剂的回收率均〉60%。  相似文献   

9.
采用二次热解吸/气相色谱/质谱联用测定石化工业区大气环境中挥发性有机物,质谱检测器同时进行全扫描和选择离子扫描,全扫描定性,选择离子扫描和内标法定量。方法线性良好,50种目标化合物的检出限为0.14ng-2.45ng,在3个浓度水平的加标回收试验中,1,1-二氯乙烯和二氯甲烷回收率较低,氯仿和苯低浓度回收率较差,其余46种目标化合物的回收率为83.4%-116%,RSD为0.5%-8.9%。  相似文献   

10.
气相色谱-质谱法测定环境空气中恶臭硫化物成分   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
摘要:采用苏玛罐采样、冷阱顶浓缩处理样品、气相色谱质谱联用法测定环境空气中的甲硫醇、乙硫醇、甲硫醚、乙硫醚、甲乙硫醚、二甲二硫、二硫化碳等7种恶臭硫化物。结果表明,该方法的线性较好,7种硫化物的检出限为8.0×10-4~1.4×10-3mg/m3,混合标准气体平行测定时RSD范围在3.32%~6.17%,加标回收率为100%~117%。该方法对于环境空气恶臭硫化物的测定准确可靠,能够用于常规环境空气中恶臭硫化物的分析检测。  相似文献   

11.
An analytical strategy for comprehensive screening of target and non-target volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in surface water was developed, and it was applied to the analysis of VOCs in water samples from Daliao River. The target VOCs were quantified using purge and trap-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (P&T-GC/MS). Among 20 water samples, 34 VOCs were detected at least once. For the screening of non-target VOCs, the double distillation apparatus was used for the pre-concentration of VOCs prior to P&T-GC/MS analysis. Subsequently, deconvolution software and NIST mass spectral library were applied for the identification of the non-target compounds. A total of 17 non-target VOCs were identified. The most frequently detected VOCs (detection frequencies >80 %) included toluene, benzene, naphthalene, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,1,2-trichloroethane, and methyl tert-butyl ether. The distribution of VOCs obviously varied according to the sampling sites. The total concentrations of VOCs in water samples collected from the heavily industrialized cities (Anshan and Liaoyang) and the busy port city (Yingkou) were relatively high. The top ten priority VOCs, including naphthalene, 1,2-dichloroethane, o-xylene, 1,3-dichlorobenzene, tetrachloroethene, 1,2-dichlorobenzene, 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene, ethylbenzene, m-xylene, and p-xylene, were obtained by the ranking of the detected VOCs according to their occurrence and ecological effects. These compounds should be given more attention in monitoring and drainage control strategies.  相似文献   

12.
Five marine cosmopolitan phytoplankton species namely; Calcidiscus leptoporus, Emiliania huxleyi, Phaeodactylum tricornutum, Chaetoceros neogracilis and Dunaliella tertiolecta were screened for emissions of selected VOCs using head space gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (HS-GC/MS) in single ion mode. The VOCs investigated included isoprene and various halogenated compounds. Among the different algae groups, the two diatoms Ch. neogracilis and P. tricornutum were the strongest emitters of methyl bromide (CH3Br), and Ch. neogracilis was the strongest emitter of isoprene. Furthermore, we present evidence that several chlorinated organic compounds, normally considered as anthropogenic, can be produced from marine phytoplankton (namely chloroform, dichloromethane, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene, chlorobenzene and dichlorobenzene).  相似文献   

13.
中国沿海三省主要饮用水源有机物监测   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1  
采用固相萃取、吹扫捕集和气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS)对江苏、浙江、山东省的21个主要地表饮用水源、126份水样中的25种VOCs、38种SVOCs进行定量检测。结果有19种VOCs、10种SVOCs至少在一个水源地多次被检出,其中挥发性氯代烃、苯系物、氯代苯类、酚类、硝基苯类、酞酸酯类、农药为中国或美国环境保护局提出的"水中优先控制污染物",最高检出量为27.79μg/L。三省主要地表水受到有机物轻度污染,水体中VOCs、SVOCs含量尚未超过《地表水环境质量标准》(GB 3838-2002)和《生活饮用水卫生标准》(GB 5749-2006)限值,工业废水排放及农田雨水径流是地表水有机物的重要来源。  相似文献   

14.
针对室内空气挥发性有机物测定方法的不足,本文采用预冷浓缩系统和气相色谱,质谱联用。建立了测定室内空气中39种挥发性有机物的分析方法,该方法采用苏码罐采样,经液氮预冷冻浓缩后,用心城由检测。该方法灵敏度高,操作简便、重现性好、准确度高,适用于室内空气中挥发性有机物的测定。  相似文献   

15.
为了提高挥发性有机物(VOCs)分析的准确性,笔者考察了3种采样罐和2种气袋对116种VOCs的保存效果。结果表明:VOCs在不同种类采样罐和气袋中的保存情况有一定差异,整体上Silonite采样罐的保存效果相对更稳定,罐内水分含量会对部分VOCs的保存效果造成影响(特别是对含氧有机物);保存实际样品时,能保证VOCs分析准确性的时间为12 d。  相似文献   

16.
便携式GC-MS在应急监测中的应用   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
建立了便携式GC-MS测定空气和水体中挥发性有机物(VOCs)的方法,能快速、有效地对空气中37种和水体中54种挥发性有机物进行现场定性和定量。具有相关性好、检出限低、精密度好、准确度高的特点,适用于空气和水体中挥发性有机物的应急监测工作。  相似文献   

17.
A field investigation was conducted at all water treatment plants throughout 11 states and Federal Territory in Peninsular Malaysia. The sampling points in this study include treatment plant operation, service reservoir outlet and auxiliary outlet point at the water pipelines. Analysis was performed by solid phase micro-extraction technique with a 100 μm polydimethylsiloxane fibre using gas chromatography with mass spectrometry detection to analyse 54 volatile organic compounds (VOCs) of different chemical families in drinking water. The concentration of VOCs ranged from undetectable to 230.2 μg/l. Among all of the VOCs species, chloroform has the highest concentration and was detected in all drinking water samples. Average concentrations of total trihalomethanes (THMs) were almost similar among all states which were in the range of 28.4--33.0 μg/l. Apart from THMs, other abundant compounds detected were cis and trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, trichloroethylene, 1,2-dibromoethane, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, chlorobenzene, 1,4-dichlorobenzene and 1,2-dichloro - benzene. Principal component analysis (PCA) with the aid of varimax rotation, and parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC) method were used to statistically verify the correlation between VOCs and the source of pollution. The multivariate analysis pointed out that the maintenance of auxiliary pipelines in the distribution systems is vital as it can become significant point source pollution to Malaysian drinking water.  相似文献   

18.
During a monitoring campaign concentrations of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were measured in indoor air of 79 dwellings where occupants had not complained about health problems or unpleasant odour. Parameters monitored were the individual concentration of 68 VOCs and the total concentration of all VOCs inside the room. VOCs adsorbed by Tenax TA were then analysed by means of thermal desorption, gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. The analytical procedure and quantification was done according to the recommendation of the ECA-IAQ Working Group 13 which gave a definition of the total volatile organic compound (TVOC) concentration. Using this recommendation TVOC-concentrations ranged between 33 and 1600 microg m(-3) with a median of 289 microg m(-3). Compounds found in every sample and with the highest concentrations were 2-propanol, alpha-pinene and toluene. Save for a few samples, all concentrations measured have been a factor 2 to 10 lower, compared to data from similar studies. Only a few terpenes and aldehydes were found exceeding published reference data or odour threshold concentrations. However, it has been found that sampling and analysing methods do have a considerable impact on the results, making direct comparisons of studies somewhat questionable. 47% of all samples revealed concentrations exceeding the threshold value of 300 microg TVOC m(-3) set by the German Federal Environmental Agency as a target for indoor air quality. Using the TVOC concentration as defined in the ECA-IAQ methodology is instrumental in assessing exposure to VOCs and identifying sources of VOCs. The background concentrations determined in this study can be used to discuss and interpret target values for individual and total volatile organic compounds in indoor air.  相似文献   

19.
采用预冷冻浓缩系统和气相色谱-质谱联用,建立了测定空气中39种挥发性有机物的分析方法,该法用苏玛罐或Tedlar气袋采集空气样品经-160℃液氮预冷冻浓缩后,用GC-MS检测.该方法采样简便,灵敏度、准确度高,已应用于室内空气和环境空气的测定,取得满意的结果.  相似文献   

20.
Solid-phase microextraction (SPME) was studied for the measurement of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in indoor air. An adsorptive PDMS/Carboxen fibre was used and an analytical methodology was developed in order to overcome competitive adsorption. Kinetics and adsorption isotherms were investigated for different sample volumes and model compounds. In order to evaluate competitive adsorption on the fibre, these compounds were studied alone and in mixture. From the results obtained, the operating conditions allowing co-adsorption of the target compounds were determined: the air sample is enclosed in a 250 mL glass bulb where the SPME fibre is exposed until adsorption equilibrium. This procedure was combined with GC/MS analysis for the identification and quantification of VOCs in indoor air. The performances were determined by using a standard gas containing 10 VOCs representative of indoor environments (acetaldehyde, acetone, BTX, alpha-pinene, trichloroethylene, alkanes). The detection limits were determined in single ion monitoring mode and for a signal to noise ratio of 3. Except acetaldehyde (6 microg m(-3)), they are all below 0.5 microg m(-3). Calibration curves are linear up to 10 micromol m(-3) for all the compounds with good correlation coefficients (above 0.99). The reproducibility ranges from 6 to 12% according to the compound. The methodology was then applied to the comparison of the VOCs content in classrooms of two different schools.  相似文献   

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