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通过不同的分光光度法对水中硼元素的实际测定,进而对分光光度法测定水中硼的技术性因素进行了深入的分析和论述,并根据误差的形成原因提出了相关建议. 相似文献
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王红丹 《环境监测管理与技术》1994,6(1):53-56
分光光度法实用技术简介王红丹(仪征化纤联合公司环境监测站江苏仪征211451)分光光度法是最基本,最常用的分析化学方法之一,在环境监测及其他各行各业的化学分析中应用颇多。分光光度法的实用技术除了经典的热力学和动力学方法之外,随着分析仪器性能的改良,尤... 相似文献
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用靛酚蓝分光光度法测定废水中的氨,对实验中的干扰因素,最佳试剂组合,测定下降,精密度及回收率均进行了研究,结果令人满意。 相似文献
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有色络合物被吸附在离子交换树脂上可以生成一种均匀的带色的树脂体,由于树脂具有一定的透光性,因此仍然可以用仪器测出吸收的光强,这种光的吸收与待测物浓度同样具有定量的数学关系,可以不经洗脱直接对显色树脂进行光度测定。吉村和久等于1976年首先提出了离子交换树脂分光光度法并用于测定海水及河水中极微量的铬、铁、铜及钴、锌等元素。由于离子交换树脂的分离富集能力,使方法的测定下限达到10~(-7)—10~(-8)M,比溶液分光光度法提高了1—2个数量级,从而引起人们的注意。近几年来,在分析元素种类,新显色剂,树脂类型以及分析对象等方面又取得了新的发展。 相似文献
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王红丹 《环境监测管理与技术》1992,4(4):16-18
硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐是水质监测中的两项重要指标,其分析方法主要有分光光度法、离子色谱法和离子选择电极法等,其中分光光度法最为常用,被推荐为主要的标准分析方法.人们对分光光度法测定硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐进行了大量的研究工作,其中包括方法、试剂的选择,干扰物的去除,样品的预富集以及自动化分析和两项指标的同时测定等等,提出了许多具有实用价值的方法.本文根据近年来有关资料,对分光光度法测定水中硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐的方法作一简单的归纳和评述.1 可见分光光度法1.1 亚硝酸盐的测定测定水中亚硝酸盐的显色剂种类比较多,在常用方法中,测定原理采用重氮—偶联反应 相似文献
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对亚甲基蓝分光光度法测定水中硫化物预处理的吹气时间进行了简化实验,并与原方法作了对照,根据测定的精密度和加标回收率的结果,得出可将原方法的吹气时间由25min减少以10min,节省时间,并满足了测定方法规定的质量要求。 相似文献
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许建华 《环境监测管理与技术》1989,1(4):36-39
测定水中油的方法很多,但荧光分光光度法灵敏度高,选择性好。因此,国内外采用荧光法来测定海洋、河流和污水中的微量油时有报导,笔者利用了有关资料,结合工作实际,探讨了荧光分光光度法分析水中油的方法。 相似文献
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紫外分光光度法测定水中总氮的不确定度评定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
运用测量不确度评定的基本方法和程序,分析影响紫外分光光度法测定总氮的不确定度的各种因素,建立数学模型,合成计算总氮的不确定度。 相似文献
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Heavy Metal Levels in Marine Sediments of Singapore 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Marine environmental levels of the metals copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) were measured from sediments collected around 20 coastal locations around Singapore, over a 2-year period. Sediment-size analysis was conducted on sediment samples, and Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry was used in the analyses of sediment heavy metal concentrations. The levels of heavy metals in marine sediment was largely dependant on sediment particle size, as illustrated by the correlation of sediment size with Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) configurations of sediment metal concentrations. In addition, the proximity to shipping activity, and the release of anti-fouling paint from boats also influence heavy metal concentrations in marine sediments of Singapore. 相似文献
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Determination of lead, cadmium and copper in roadside soil and plants in Elazig, Turkey 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The concentrations of lead, cadmium and copper in roadside soil and plants in Elazig, Turkey were investigated. Soil samples
were collected at distances of 0, 25 and 50 m from the roadside. The concentrations of lead, cadmium and copper were measured
by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (FAAS). A slotted tube atom trap (STAT) was used to increase the sensitivity
of lead and cadmium in FAAS. Lead concentrations in soil samples varied from 1.3 to 45 mg kg−1 while mean lead levels in plants ranged from120 ng g−1 for grape in point-4 to 866 ng g−1 for apple leaves in point-2. Lead analyses showed that there was a considerable contamination in both soil and plants affected
from traffic intensity. Overall level of Cd in soil samples lies between 78 and 527 ng/g while cadmium concentration in different
vegetations varied in the range of 0.8–98.0 ng g−1. Concentrations of copper in soil and plant samples were found in the range of 11.1–27.9 mg kg−1 for soil and 0.8–5.6 mg kg−1 for plants. Standard reference material (SRM) was used to find the accuracy of the results of soil analyses. 相似文献
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参照希思迪在线总磷分析仪和荷兰Skalar在线过程分析仪测定水中总磷的方法,对顺序注射平台分析技术进行改进,从而建立了钼酸铵分光光度法测定水中正磷酸盐的快速分析方法,该方法集微功耗、微量试剂消耗于一体。注射平台具有模块化、投入式探头等结构特征,仪器包含3个检测量程,适用于环境监测等领域的实时在线分析。实验选择磷酸蓝的测定吸收波长为880 nm,当总磷质量浓度为0.10~2.00 mg/L时,浓度与吸光度呈线性关系,线性回归方程y=0.970 3x-0.025 3,相关系数为0.999 5,方法的检出限为1.36×10-2mg/L。 相似文献
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Majid Arvand Elahe Bozorgzadeh Shahab Shariati Mohammad Ali Zanjanchi 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2012,184(12):7597-7605
Spectrophotometry in combination with ionic liquid-based dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME) was applied for the extraction and determination of formaldehyde in real samples. The method is based on the reaction of formaldehyde with methyl acetoacetate in the presence of ammonia. The variation in the absorbance of the reaction product was measured at 375?nm. An appropriate mixture of ethanol (disperser solvent) and ionic liquid, 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazoliumhexafluoro-phosphate [C6MIM][PF6] (extraction solvent) was rapidly injected into a water sample containing formaldehyde. After extraction, sedimented phase was analyzed by spectrophotometry. Under the optimum conditions, the calibration graph was linear in the range of 0.1–20?ng?mL?1 with the detection limit of 0.02?ng?mL?1 and limit of quantification of 0.08?ng?mL?1 for formaldehyde. The relative standard deviation (RSD%, n?=?5) for the extraction and determination of 0.8?ng?mL?1 of formaldehyde in the aqueous samples was 2.5%. The results showed that DLLME is a very simple, rapid, sensitive, and efficient analytical method for the determination of trace amounts of formaldehyde in wastewaters and detergents, and suitable results were obtained. 相似文献