固定源排气中氮氧化物的测定

由于没有单独测定二氧化氮的方法标准、二氧化氮标准气体和测定二氧化氮便携式(电化学传感器)仪器标准,目前不能利用标准气体评价二氧化氮便携式(电化学传感器)仪器的性能;但是,可采用将NO2还原成NO后用化学发光法、非分散红外线法或电化学传感器法测定氮氧化物。     

乌鲁木齐市空气中氮氧化物的污染特征及来源分析

通过引用新华南路测点的二氧化氮和氮氧化物污染浓度值,归纳乌鲁木齐市氮氧化物的污染动态变化规律并分析原因。     

光电技术在大气氮氧化物检测中的应用

介绍了大气中氮氧化物的组成,综述了激光诱导荧光法、光纤传感法、激光雷达探测法和化学发光法测定大气中氮氧化物的原理和特点,指出光电技术已在大气氮氧化物检测中得到了广泛的应用,并具有良好的发展前景。     

提高二氧化硫及氮氧化物间断监测结果代表性的数学处理方法

本文以大量实地监测数据为依据,建立了二氧化硫及氮氧化物平均浓度经验数学模式.用该模式估算二氧化硫及氮氧化物的年平均浓度,提高了原间断监测结果的准确度和代表性.二氧化硫及氮氧化物年平均浓度模式估算值的准确度分别为6.64%及6.90%;其代表性分别提高83.18%及71.04%.从而使累积长达十多年的原间断监测数据能合理延用.     

烟气脱氮技术在氮氧化物总量减排中的应用研究

通过对烟气脱氮技术的分析,分别归纳出电厂锅炉、中小型供热锅炉和综合行业锅炉适用的脱氮方法,同时以天津市\"十一五\"氮氧化物排放现状为例,从工程削减、标准控制及加强监管三个方面提出了氮氧化物排放削减对策,为总量减排提供参考依据。     

论兰州经济发展中的生态环境问题

作为甘肃省省会，西北地区重镇，兰州的发展速度和水平，关系着全省经济的发展和西部大开发的顺利进行，更关系着数百万兰州市民的生活水平和质量及生存前途，加速城市发展，是社会各界的夙愿，但发展中的生态环境问题却是难以回避的矛盾，在两难选择中，走中间道路是唯一的途径。     

吐鲁番地区生态环境特点及可持续发展

就吐鲁番地区生态环境特点,提出可持续发展的对策和建议。     

室内空气污染及危害消除

本文介绍了室内空气污染危害的严重性及造成这种污染的原因,并对如何消除危害的提出了一些建议。     

水磨河氮含量分布及时空变化初探

根据2005年水质监测结果,对水磨河无机氮的特征分布及相互之间的相关性进行了初步分析探讨,结果显示,水磨河无机氮中硝酸盐氮含量最高,亚硝酸盐氮含量最低,亚硝酸盐氮与氨氮之间有非常显著的线性关系.通过对1991-2005年的监测资料分析,表明水磨河各断面无机氮含量呈下降趋势,但水磨河自上而下无机营养盐N总体浓度升高,说明氮污染还在延续,形势不容乐观.     

生态环境质量评价研究

综合目前生态环境质量评价方面的研究成果,系统的阐述了生态环境质量评价的概念、生态环境的类型划分及评价的原则、内程及方法,为环境规划和环境管理提供科学依据。     

Disequilibrium and Indivisibility of Pollution Control Equipment Under a Permit-Trading System: A Case Study of Kao-Hsiung and Ping-Tung Counties in Taiwan

A mixed-integer programming model that minimizes the social abatement cost is used to investigate whether a market equilibrium condition could be reached in a newly proposed permit-trading market for nitrogen oxide control in Taiwan. Unlike in previous studies, unit pollution abatement cost is determined endogenously by incorporating technology adoption as a binary decision variable. The results show that when technologies are lumpy and irreversible, disequilibrium might occur due to firms’ inability to manage their emission levels after installing equipment with fixed size and control capacity.

新疆生态环境质量综合评价研究

合适的评价指标体系对正确评价区域的生态环境质量起关键的决定性作用。本文综合前人的研究成果，应用RS和GIS技术，采用综合指数评价法，对全疆区域的生态环境质量进行评价、排序及分级，由此得出符合实际的全疆生态环境质量状况。结果表明，全疆生态环境质量总体较差，北疆生态环境质量优于南疆，北疆西部生态环境质量优于北疆东部地区。     

A Note on the Emission of Nitrogen Oxides from Silage in Opened Bunker Silos

The evolution of NO_x from grass and maize silages wasmeasured using chemiluminescence in samples kept in airtightcontainers, in the silos and in a 750 kg mass removed to a mixer waggon. Measurements were made on the grass and maizesilos in two consecutive years. The results show that thereis continuous evolution of NO_x after silos have been opened and that high concentrations persist in the mass whichare rapidly released on agitation at the feed-out. The maximumrecorded concentrations of NO and NO₂ were 1985 and 152 ppbv respectively. These values are orders of magnitude greaterthan for rural background levels and exceed the maximum hourlyexposure of 50 ppbv for NO₂ recommended by the UK expertpanel for quality standards.     

厨房空气中甲醛卫生标准的研究

通过对甲醛嗅及刺激阈的测试，毒理学资料分析，结合现场流行病学调查，提出了厨房空气中甲醛的一次最高容浓度为０．１３ｍｇ／ｍ＾３。     

喀什地区生态环境建设中存在的问题与建议

针对喀什地区近年生态现状日益严竣及生态保护工作存在的问题,为加强生态建设环境保护工作的实效性提出了相关的对策与建议。     

塔里木河流域的生态环境质量综合评价研究

采用切实可行的指标体系综合评价塔里木河流域生态环境质量,对流域的近期综合治理以及其它环境建设工程都具有很强的参考和指导意义。本文结合已有的研究成果,首次运用RS／GIS技术,参考2003年中国环境监测总站颁布的《生态环境质量评价方法》。以塔里木河流域的42个县(市)为评价单元,对塔里木河流域生态环境质量进行综合评价。结果表明,整个塔里木河流域的生态环境质量属较差和差级,其中干流上游与四源流经地区环境质量略好于其它地区。天山南麓、环塔里木盆地北部及西部绿洲区的生态环境状况优于环塔里木盆地南缘的和田地区,评价结果符合实际情况。     

氯气和二氧化氯混合组分的分别测定

氯气和二氧化氯气体共存时，用现有的分析方法不能分别测定，采用甲基橙比色法和硝酸银比浊法分别测定氯气和二氧化氯的总量，然后根据各自的反应原理和标准曲线方程建立二元一次方程组。通过求方程组的解，得到氯气和二氧化氯各自的含量，同时还研究了冷阱分离法，并对两种方法的测定结果进行了比较。     

Study of Meteorological Aspects and Urban Concentration of SO2 in Atmospheric Environment of La Plata, Argentina

This article presents and discusses SO₂ (ppbv) concentration measurements combined with meteorological data (mainly wind speed and direction) for a five-year campaign (1996 to 2000), in a site near an oil refinery plant close to the city of La Plata and surroundings (aprox. 740.000 inh.), considered one of the six most affected cities by air pollution in the country. Since there is no monitoring network in the area, the obtained results should be considered as medium term accumulated data that enables to determine trends by analyzing together gas concentrations and meteorological parameters. Preliminary characterization of the behaviour of the predominant winds of the region in relation with potential atmospheric gas pollutants from seasonal wind roses is possible to carry out from the data. These results are complemented with monthly averaged SO₂ measurements. In particular, for year 2000, pollutant roses were determined which enable predictions about contamination emission sources. As a general result we can state that there is a clear increase in annual SO₂ concentration and that the selected site should be considered as a key site for future survey monitoring network deployment. Annual SO₂ average concentration and prevailing seasonal winds determined in this work, together with the potential health impact of SO₂ reveals the need for a comprehensive and systematic study involving particulate matter an other basic pollutant gases.