共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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孙力 《环境监测管理与技术》2005,17(1):47-47
通过测定水中TOC浓度,可综合性地判断废水中有机物污染的程度,也能全面、合理地了解废水中的有机污染物。现采用TOC4100燃烧氧化-非分散红外吸收测定仪,对几种印染废水进行分析测试,并通过对TOC值与COD值的比较,找出印染废水中TOC与COD的相关性。 相似文献
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COD与TOC测定方法的比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
系统地对比了 COD和 TOC 两种水中有机污染指标测定方法原理,得出了 TOC 在直接代表水质有机污染、氧化有机物完全、产生二次污染物少、测定时间短和消耗劳动力少等方面优于 COD 的结论,并分析了 TOC 取代 COD 的难点和趋势。 相似文献
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总有机碳(TOC)相对于COD能够更全面地反映水体中有机物的污染程度,用TOC监测代替COD监测有利于实现监测仪器化、自动化.以大庆市东城区污水处理厂进水与出水为研究对象,建立了二者之间的线性回归方程 相似文献
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棉浆粕废水具有排放量大、有机污染物浓度高、色度深等特点,用在线监测仪测定废水中的TOC,同时用重铬酸钾法测定废水中的CODCr,以此寻找出棉浆粕废水中CODCr与TOC之间的相关性.采用在线监测仪快速测定废水中的TOC值,可间接求出CODCr的测定值,能够真实反映棉浆粕废水中CODCr值,从而达到对棉浆粕废水中CODCr含量的有效监控. 相似文献
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纺织印染废水中TOC值和COD值的相关性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
林晶 《环境监测管理与技术》2004,16(5):16-18
论证了纺织印染废水中TOC值和COD值的相关性,建立了COD和TOC的相关关系式。通过对实测的TOC值和COD值进行的一系列数理统计显著性检验,证实了纺织印染废水中TOC值和COD值之间具有良好的相关性,但基于生产过程、设施装置和排污情况的差异,印染企业在运用COD和TOC的相关关系式时,应根据自身的具体情况,通过实验建立相应的回归方程。 相似文献
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在水质污染指标的评价中, BOD_5的意义是非常重要的,但BOD_5的测定时间长,测定条件严,使之受到了很大的限制。近年来国内外许多杂志上都刊登了BOD_5与COD相关性研究的文章,通过COD测定值对废水和地面水中BOD_5进行推算,得到了良好的效果。然而依据单项指标,往往容易得出误差较大的结果。因此,国外已经陆续开展了BOD_(5)、COD、PH、SS、透明度、TOC等指标的多元回归分析,得到了比较满意的结果。本 相似文献
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分光光度法测定染色废水的色度 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为消除测定染色废水色度的主观误差,采用分光光度法测定染色废水的色度,与稀释倍数法相比,具有精确,重现性好,适用范围广等特点,PH值对色度的测定有明显影响,控制PH值为7.60,测定色度具有可比性。 相似文献
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Niyaz Mohammad Mahmoodi 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2014,186(9):5595-5604
In this paper, magnetic carbon nanotube (M-CNT) was synthesized. The photocatalytic dye degradation ability of M-CNT in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) from colored wastewater was studied. Manganese ferrite (MnFe2O4) was synthesized in the presence of multiwalled carbon nanotube. Direct Red 23 (DR23), Direct Red 31 (DR31), and Direct Red 81 (DR81) were used as anionic dyes. The characteristics of M-CNT were investigated using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The photocatalytic dye degradation using M-CNT was studied by UV–vis spectrophotometer and ion chromatography (IC). The effects of M-CNT dosage, initial dye concentration, and salt on the degradation of dye were evaluated. Formate, acetate, and oxalate anions were detected as dominant aliphatic intermediates. Inorganic anions (nitrate and sulfate anions) were detected and quantified as the mineralization products of dyes during the degradation process. The results indicated that the M-CNT could be used as a magnetic catalyst to degrade anionic dyes from colored wastewater. 相似文献
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Dutta K Bhattacharjee S Chaudhuri B Mukhopadhyay S 《Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM》2002,4(5):754-760
A detailed investigation on the kinetics of the oxidative degradation of a reactive dye, C. I. Reactive Red 2 by hydroxyl radicals generated by H202 and Fe2+ has been carried out in aqueous acidic media. Effects of different parameters like initial concentration of dye, H2O2, Fe2+, pH of the solution, reaction temperature and added electrolytes on the oxidation process have been studied. The results indicate that 1.63 x 10(-4) mol dm(-3) dye can be most effectively degraded at a dye: Fe2+: H2O2 molar ratio of 1:0.22: 8.13 at pH approximately 2.7 and at 299 K. The addition of excess 2-propanol or t-butyl alcohol, well known scavengers of hydroxyl radicals, almost stopped the degradation of the dye indicating the absence of any possible reductive pathways in the degradation. The results may be useful for designing the treatment systems of wastewater containing various reactive dyes. 相似文献
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Bioaerosol characterization by flow cytometry with fluorochrome 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Traditional culture and microscopy methods for evaluation of bioaerosols are slow, tedious, and rather imprecise. In this study, the application of flow cytometry that was combined with a fluorescent technique (FCM/FL) was evaluated as a technique to quickly and accurately determine and quantify the total concentration and viability of bioaerosols. The optimal conditions of five fluorescent dyes [acridine orange (AO), SYTO-13, propidium iodide (PI), YOPRO-1, and 5-cyano-2,3-ditolytetrazolium chloride (CTC)] used in FCM/FL were determined for laboratory samples of bacterial aerosols (Escherichia coli, and endospores of Bacillus subtilis) and fungal aerosols (Candida famata and Penicillium citrinum spores). Based on the measured cell concentration, fluorescence intensity, and staining efficiency as indicators for dye performance evaluation, SYTO-13 was found to be the most suitable fluorescent dye for determining the total concentration of the bioaerosols, as well as YOPRO-1 was the most suitable for determining viability. Moreover, the established optimal FCM/FL with dyes was validated for characterizing microorganism profiles from both air and water samples from the aeration tank of hospital wastewater treatment plant. In conclusion, the FCM/FL successfully assessed the total concentration and viability for bacterial and fungal microorganisms in environmental field samples. 相似文献
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Gupta I Dhage S Jacob N Navada SV Kumar R 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2006,114(1-3):199-209
The city of Mumbai, India with a population of 15 million discharges about 2225 MLD of domestic wastewater after partial treatment to adjoining marine water body. Under the Mumbai Sewage Disposal Project Scheme, sewage is being disposed to the west coast at Worli and Bandra through 3.4 kms long submarine outfalls. A field study was conducted at recently commissioned outfall diffuser location at Worli, at the onset of neap flood tide to study the dispersion patterns and measure the far field dilutions using radio and dye tracers. Estimated dilutions using different tracers were compared with outputs from an empirical model (Brooks) and a 2D numerical model (DIVAST). Validation using parameters such as BOD and FC, indicated a good match for BOD in near field compared to FC. The radiotracer 82Br and Rhodamine WT generally gave good correlation with Brooks' and DIVAST models for nearfield, however at further distances predictions were not accurate. 相似文献
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Hrvoje Kusic Natalija Koprivanac Ana Loncaric Bozic 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2012,17(6):653-671
The prediction of the system behavior is of significant interest when evaluating appropriate technologies for wastewater treatment. The robust prediction could be achieved by empirical mathematical modeling techniques, but they do not include steps in degradation of organic pollutants. Mechanistic models (MM) include chemical/physical phenomena, but may also include numerous reactions resulting with the complicated kinetic expressions with large number of parameters. This modeling approach can be challenging for complex system such as advanced oxidation processes. With the goal to reduce the number of reactions involved in developed MM, keeping the high prediction power, sensitivity, and flux analyses was employed. The results showed that MM describing the degradation of organic dye in water matrix by photooxidation processes can be significantly simplified, by reducing the number of reactions included without affecting the predictive power. The calculated root mean square deviation values between data predicted by MM and reduced MMR differ insignificantly (≤1.4 %). 相似文献